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Health Promotion for People with Disabilities: A Primer for Rehabilitation Counsellors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 November 2017

Daniel Eagle ,
Fong Chan ,
Kanako Iwanaga ,
Antonio Reyes ,
Chung-Yi Chiu ,
Jill Bezyak ,
Jessica M. Brooks Open the ORCID record for Jessica M. Brooks [Opens in a new window] ,
John Keegan  and
Veronica Muller
Daniel Eagle*
Affiliation:
Defense Institute of Security Cooperation Studies, VA, USA
Fong Chan
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin–Madison, WI, USA
Kanako Iwanaga
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin–Madison, WI, USA
Antonio Reyes
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin–Madison, WI, USA
Chung-Yi Chiu
Affiliation:
Defense Institute of Security Cooperation Studies, VA, USA
Jill Bezyak
Affiliation:
University of Northern Colorado, CO, USA
Jessica M. Brooks
Affiliation:
Dartmouth College, NH, USA University of North Texas, TX, USA
John Keegan
Affiliation:
Hunter College, City University of New York, NH, USA
Veronica Muller
Affiliation:
Hunter College, City University of New York, NH, USA
*
Address for correspondence: Daniel Eagle, Director of Strategy Instruction, Defense Institute of Security Cooperation Studies, National Capital Region Campus, 201 12th St South, Arlington, VA 22201-5408, USA.
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Abstract

To engage in the community and the workplace requires physical, mental, and social health and wellbeing. Health promotion is a crucial rehabilitation counselling function for the health and wellbeing of people living with chronic illness and disability (CID). This exploratory review seeks to examine theories and models of motivation applicable to health promotion interventions in rehabilitation counselling practice. Although no single theory can address all the potential variables affecting people with CID's health behaviours, Bandura's (1977) concept of self-efficacy and outcome expectancy appear to be the most common factors in the health promotion models we surveyed. Among theories of motivation, only self-determination theory specifically includes a motivation variable, autonomy (internal and external motivation). We developed a diagram to depict a model, including all the theories and models covered in this exploratory review and identify commonalities among their constructs. This diagram can be used by rehabilitation counsellors to apply theories and models of motivation in case conceptualisation, formulating clinical hypotheses, developing treatment plans, and selecting and implementing evidence-based health promotion interventions for their clients.

Keywords

rehabilitation counsellingvocational rehabilitationhealth promotionpeople with disabilities
Type
Articles
Information
The Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , December 2017 , pp. 98 - 111
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2017 

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