Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:19:29.310Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

School House to Big House

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2018

Grace O'Brien*
Affiliation:
Centre for the Advancement of Indigenous Knowledges, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales2007, Australia
Michelle Trudgett
Affiliation:
Centre for the Advancement of Indigenous Knowledges, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales2007, Australia
*
address for correspondence: Grace O'Brien, Centre for the Advancement of Indigenous Knowledges, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales2007, Australia. Email: [email protected].
Get access

Abstract

In 1991, the Australian Government released the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody Report. Of the 339 recommendations, Recommendation 62 identified that there was an alarming over-representation of Indigenous youth in contact with the criminal justice system. The report called for immediate action by governments to develop strategies that would urgently reduce retention rates of Indigenous youth within the prison system. Analysis of the literature indicates that almost three decades after the release of this report, the high numbers of Indigenous youth who are incarcerated, or who have come into contact with the juvenile justice system remains the same. Although there is a good deal of literature investigating the criminological characteristics of this phenomena; there is a substantial gap in the literature surrounding the educational exclusion of young Indigenous males from the formal education system. This paper focusses specifically on the literature surrounding student exclusion from state schools and how this may provide some insight into the subsequent over-representation of young Indigenous males within the Queensland juvenile justice system.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ainge, D. (2002). Life skills checklist for students who identify as indigenous. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 39(2), 107116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allard, T., Stewart, A., Chrzanowski, A., Ogilvie, J., Birks, D., & Little, S. (2010). Police diversion of young offenders and indigenous over-representation. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, Australian Institute of Criminology, 390, 16.Google Scholar
Altman, J.C., Biddle, N., & Hunter, B.H. (2009). Prospects for ‘closing the gap’ in socioeconomic outcomes for indigenous Australians? Australian Economic History Review, 49(3), 225251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amnesty International Australia. (2015). A brighter Tomorrow: Keeping Indigenous kids in the community and out of detention in Australia. Broadway: Amnesty International Australia.Google Scholar
Anderson, J. (2012). The label of life imprisonment in Australia: A principled or populist approach to an ultimate sentence. UNSW Law Journal, 35(3), 747–78.Google Scholar
Atkinson, J. (2002). Trauma trails, recreating song lines: The transgenerational effects of trauma in Indigenous Australia. North Melbourne: Spinifex Press.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Schools, Australia. Commonwealth Government, Canberra. Retrieved May 29, 2017 from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Latestproducts/4221.0Main%20Features12016?opendocument&tabname&Summary&prodno=4221.0&issue=2016&num=&viewGoogle Scholar
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. (2011). Australian professional standards for teachers. Canberra: Australian Government.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2017). Youth justice in Australia 2015–2016. Bulletin 139, March, 2017, Australian Government.Google Scholar
Barnhardt, R. (2005). Creating a place for Indigenous knowledge in education: The Alaska native knowledge network. Local diversity: Place-based education, in the global age, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Retrieved May 29, 2017 from http://ankn.uaf.edu/Curriculum/Articles/RayBarnhardt/PBE_ANKN_Chapter.htmlGoogle Scholar
Behrendt, L., Cunneen, C., & Libesman, T. (2009). Indigenous legal relations in Australia. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bourke, C.J., Rigby, K., & Burden, J. (2000). Better practice in school attendance: Improving the school attendance of Indigenous students. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs.Google Scholar
Bratanova, A., & Robinson, J. (2014). Cost effectiveness analysis of a “justice reinvestment” approach to Queensland's youth justice services. St Lucia, Queensland: TC Beirne School of Law University of Queensland, School of Economics, University of Queensland.Google Scholar
Commission for Children and Young People and Child Guardian. (2013). Snapshot 2013: Children and young people in Queensland. Brisbane: The State of Queensland, Queensland Family and Child Commission.Google Scholar
Commonwealth of Australia. (2016). Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Closing the Gap Prime Minister's Report 2016.Google Scholar
Commonwealth of Australia. (2017). Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Closing the Gap Prime Minister's Report 2017.Google Scholar
Crime and Misconduct Commission. (2009). Monitoring the Queensland police service: Interactions between police and young people. Brisbane: Crime and Misconduct Commission.Google Scholar
Cubillo, E. (2013). No healing without justice: New journeys to join, walk together, talk together: Joining in journeys to healing and justice. Paper presented at the NACLC Conference, Cairns, 2013. National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Service.Google Scholar
Cunneen, C. (2005). Racism, discrimination and the over-representation of indigenous people in the criminal justice system: Some conceptual and explanatory issues. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 17(3), 329346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunneen, C., Collings, N., & Ralph, N. (2005). Evaluation of the Queensland aboriginal and torres strait Islander justice agreement. Retrieved September 17, 2017 from http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/documents/TableOffice/TabledPapers/2006/5206T694.pdfGoogle Scholar
Cunneen, C., & Libesman, T. (2000). Postcolonial trauma: The contemporary removal of indigenous children and young people from their families in Australia. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 35(2), 99115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, E. (2013). Students suspensions: A research review. Tasmania: Commissioner for Children Tasmania.Google Scholar
Davis, J. (2012). Indigenous knowledge and effective parent-school partnerships: Issues and insights. In Phillips, J. & Lampert, J. (Eds.), Introductory indigenous studies in education (pp. 164177). Melbourne: Pearson Australia.Google Scholar
Department of Education Training and Employment. (2013). Strengthening discipline in Queensland state schools.Google Scholar
Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. (2017). Royal commission into the protection and detention of children in the Northern Territory. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.Google Scholar
Elder, C., Ellis, C., & Pratt, A. (2004). Whiteness in constructions of Australian nationhood: Indigenes, immigrants and governmentality. In Moreton-Robinson, A. (Ed.), Whitening race: Essays in social and cultural criticism (pp. 208221). Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.Google Scholar
Gray, J., & Beresford, Q. (2008). A ‘formidable challenge’: Australia's quest for equity in Indigenous education. Australian Journal of Education, 52(2), 197223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J., & Partington, G. (2012). Attendance and non-attendance at school. In Beresford, Q., Partington, G., & Gower, G. (Eds.), Reform and resistance in aboriginal education. Revised ed. (pp. 261303). Crawley, Western Australia: UWA Publishing.Google Scholar
Groome, H., & Hamilton, A. (1995). Meeting the educational needs of aboriginal adolescents, Commissioned Report No. 35. National Board of Employment, Education and Training. Australian Government Publishing Service Canberra.Google Scholar
Harris, S., & Malin, M. (1994). Aboriginal kids in urban classrooms. Wentworth Falls, NSW: Social Science Press.Google Scholar
Harrison, N. (2011). Teaching and learning in aboriginal education. Second edition, South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, V., Whatman, S., McLaughlin, J., & Sharma-Brymer, V. (2012). Preservice teachers' pedagogical relationships and experiences of embedding indigenous Australian knowledge in teaching practicum. Compare, 42(5), 703723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, D., Johnston, K., Morris, K., Power, K., & Roberts, D. (2009). Difficult dialogue: Conversations with aboriginal parents and caregivers. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 38, 5564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heilbrun, A., Cornell, D., & Lovegrove, P. (2015). Principal attitudes regarding zero tolerance and racial disparities in school suspensions. Psychology in the Schools, 52(5), 489499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henson, P. (1991). Employment—the key to keeping people out of prison. In McKillop, S. (Ed.), Keeping people out of prison. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
Herbert, J., Anderson, L., Price, D., & Stehbens, C. (1999). If they learn us right: Study of the factors affecting the attendance, suspension and exclusion of Aboriginal students in secondary schools. Report of the ‘Keeping Our Kids at School’ Project funded by the Department of Employment, Education and Youth Affairs and the Australian Youth Foundation. Sydney: Australian Centre for Equity through Education.Google Scholar
Hickling-Hudson, A. (2005). ‘White’, ‘ethnic’ and ‘indigenous’: Pre-service teachers reflect on discourses of ethnicity in Australian culture. Policy Futures in Education, 3(4), 340358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickling-Hudson, A., & Ahlquist, R. (2003). Contesting the curriculum in the schooling of Indigenous children in Australia and the USA: From Eurocentrism to culturally powerful pedagogies. Comparative Education Review, 47(1), 6489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgins, D., & Davis, K. (2014). Law and justice: Prevention and early intervention programs for Indigenous youth. Resource sheet no. 34, Closing the Gap Clearinghouse. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare & Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies.Google Scholar
Howard, T.C. (2008). Who really cares? The disenfranchisement of African American males in PreK-12 schools: A critical race theory perspective. Teachers College Record, 110(5), 954985.Google Scholar
Hoy, W. (2009). “Closing the gap” by 2030: Aspiration versus reality in Indigenous health. Medical Journal Australia, 190(10), 542544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, T. (2014). Making the fun stop: Youth justice reform in Queensland. Deakin Law Review, 19(2), 243274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson Pulver, L., Haswell, M.R., Ring, I., Waldon, J., Clark, W., Whetung, V., Kinnon, D., Graham, C., Chino, M., LaValley, J., & Sadana, R. (2010). Indigenous health - Australia, Canada, Aotearoa New Zealand, and the United States - laying claim to a future that embraces health for us all. World Health Report, background paper, no 33. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Retrieved October 15, 2017 from http://www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/financing/healthreport/IHNo33.pdfGoogle Scholar
Keenan, T. (2009). Indigenous education and social policy development NSW. Paper presented at the Australian Social Policy Conference 8–10 July 2009: An Inclusive Society? Practicalities and Possibilities.Google Scholar
Kim, C.Y., Losen, D.J., & Hewitt, D.T. (2010). The school to prison pipeline: Structuring legal reform. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Malin, M. (1997). Mrs. Eyers is no ogre: A micro-study in the exercise of power. In Cowlishaw, G. & Morris, B. (Eds.), Race matters. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.Google Scholar
Malin, M., & Maidment, D. (2003). Education, indigenous survival and well-being: Emerging ideas and programs. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 32, 85100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markiewicz, A. (2012). Closing the gap through respect, relevance, reciprocity and responsibility: Issues in the evaluation of programs for Indigenous communities in Australia. Evaluation Journal of Australasia, 12(1), 1925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, K. (2003). Ways of knowing, being and doing: A theoretical framework and methods for indigenous and Indigenist research. Journal of Australian Studies, 27(76), 203214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, K. (2005). Childhood, lifehood and relatedness: Aboriginal ways of being, knowing and doing. In Phillips, J. & Lampert, J. (Eds.), Introductory indigenous studies in education: The importance of knowing. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education Australia.Google Scholar
McKinley, E. (2016). Closing the Gap – good policy or just target practice? Big Read. The University of Melbourne. Retrieved August 5, 2017 from https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/closing-the-gap-good-policy-or-just-target-practiceGoogle Scholar
Mellor, S., Corrigan, M., & Australian Council for Educational Research. (2004). The case for change: A review of contemporary research on Indigenous education outcomes. Camberwell, Vic: Australian Council for Educational Research.Google Scholar
Michail, S. (2011). Understanding school responses to students’ challenging behaviour. Research Paper No. 5. Research and Program Development Social Justice Unit, Uniting Care Children, Young People and Families, June 2011.Google Scholar
Moreton-Robinson, A.M. (1998). Witnessing whiteness in the wake of wik. Social Alternatives, 17(2), 1114.Google Scholar
Moreton-Robinson, A. (2015). The white possessive: Property, power and Indigenous sovereignty. London, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreton-Robinson, A.M., Singh, D., Kolopenuk, J., & Robinson, A. (2012). Learning the lessons? Pre-service teacher preparation for teaching aboriginal and torres strait Islander students. A report prepared for the Division of Indigenous Education and Training Futures, Queensland Department of Education, Training and Employment, Indigenous Studies Research Network, Queensland University of Technology. (Unpublished).Google Scholar
Noguera, P.A. (2008). The trouble with black boys: And other reflections of race, equity and the future of public education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Ockenden, L. (2014). Positive learning environments for Indigenous children and young people. Closing the Gap Resource Sheet No. 33. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Google Scholar
Pane, D.M., & Rocco, T.S. (2014). Transforming the school-to-prison pipeline: Lessons from the classroom, Educational Futures Rethinking Theory and Practice, 61, 1331.Google Scholar
Parbury, N. (1986). Survival: A history of Aboriginal life in NSW. Sydney: NSW Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs.Google Scholar
Partington, G. (1994) Aboriginal education and curriculum change in Australian schools: Combating racism. European Journal of Intercultural Studies, 5(2), 1324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partington, G., & Gray, J. (2003). Classroom management and aboriginal students. In Beresford, Q. & Partington, G. (Eds.), Reform and resistance in Aboriginal education: The Australian experience (pp. 164184). Crawley, WA: UWA Publishing.Google Scholar
Partington, G., Waugh, R., & Forrest, S. (2001). Interpretations of classroom discipline practices by teachers and Indigenous students in a Western Australian secondary school. Education Research and Perspectives, 28(2), 5182.Google Scholar
Perso, T.F. (2012). Cultural responsiveness and school education: With particular focus on Australia's First Peoples: A review & synthesis of the literature. Darwin Northern Territory: Menzies School of Health Research, Centre for Child Development and Education.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. (2012). Indigenous knowledge perspectives: Making space in the Australian Centre. In Phillips, J. & Lampert, J. (Eds.), Introductory indigenous studies in education: Reflection and the importance of knowing (pp. 925). French's Forest: Pearson Australia.Google Scholar
Raible, J., & Irizarry, J.G. (2010). Redirecting the teacher's gaze: Teacher education, youth surveillance and the school-to-prison pipeline. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(5), 11961203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rigney, L.I. (2011). Indigenous education: Creating classrooms of tomorrow today. Paper presented at Indigenous Education: Pathways to Success, ACER Research Conference.Google Scholar
Sarra, C. (2003). Review of the strong and smart vision at Cherbourg State School. Cherbourg State School: Department of Education Queensland, 133.Google Scholar
Sarra, C. (2008). School accountability: Asking some overdue hard questions. Brisbane: Indigenous Education Leadership Institute.Google Scholar
Sarra, C. (2009). Indigenous leadership in education institute: Stronger smarter summit. Paper presented at the Stronger Smarter Summit, Brisbane, 28–29 September.Google Scholar
Stanesby, C., & Thomas, E. (2012). Seeing the invisible and confronting culture: From pre-service teacher to graduate. In Phillips, J. & Lampert, J. (Eds.), Introductory indigenous studies in education: Reflection and the importance of knowing, 2nd ed.Frenchs Forest: Pearson Australia.Google Scholar
Tripcony, P. (2010). Indigenous children and youth: Issues and underlying factors. Background paper to presentation by Dr Penny Tripcony, Child Protection Peak Ltd.Google Scholar
Walker, Y. (1993). Aboriginal family issues. Family matters no. 35. Australian Institute of Family Studies, Australian Government.Google Scholar
Warde, B. (2013). Black male disproportionality in the criminal justice systems of the USA, Canada, and England: A comparative analysis of incarceration. Journal of African American Studies, 17(4), 461479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weatherburn, D. (2014). Arresting incarceration: Pathways out of Indigenous imprisonment. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.Google Scholar
Welch, K. & Payne, A. (2010). Racial threat and punitive school discipline. Social Problems, 57(1), 2548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whatman, S., & Duncan, P. (2012). Learning from the past, in policy and practice. In Phillips, J. & Lampert, J. (Eds.), Introductory Indigenous studies in education (pp. 164177). Melbourne: Pearson Australia.Google Scholar
Wundersitz, J., & Hunter, N. (2005). Juvenile Justice in Australia: Where are we now? Information Bulletin, No.40. Office of Crime Statistics and Research. Education, Indigenous Survival and Well-Being: Emerging Ideas and Programs.Google Scholar
Zubrick, S., Silburn, S.R., De Maio, J.A., Shepherd, C., Griffin, J.A., Dalby, R.B., . . . Cox, A.H. (2006). The Western Australian Aboriginal Child Health Survey: Improving the Educational Experiences of Aboriginal Children and Young People. Perth, Western Australia: Curtin University of Technology and Telethon Institute for Child Health Research.Google Scholar