Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T09:03:46.178Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

What Went Well? Understanding the Culture of a Long-Term Israeli Environmental Education Primary School Program

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2018

Adiv Gal*
Affiliation:
Kibbutzim College of Education, Technology and the Arts, Tel Aviv, Israel
Dafna Gan
Affiliation:
Kibbutzim College of Education, Technology and the Arts, Tel Aviv, Israel
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Adiv Gal, Kibbutzim College of Education, Technology and the Arts, Namir Rd 149, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel. Email: [email protected].

Abstract

Using the perspectives, behaviours, and environmental values, beliefs, and norms of a school's staff, we investigated the features of a long-term environmental education program. This case study answers the following questions: How has the Lesser Kestrel environmental education program survived for almost two decades and become institutionalised into the school culture? What are the features of the environmental education program at Falcon School that allowed it to endure despite clear obstacles? We inductively analysed documents, focus group transcriptions, and individual interviews. Our findings indicate the goals of the Lesser Kestrel environmental education program and principles of values-beliefs-norms theory were strongly aligned along five main features: leadership and vision, human and economic resources, nature connectedness and conservation, community engagement, and tradition (which united the first four features). We conclude that these features work collectively to integrate the surrounding community into Falcon School's culture and long-term environmental education program.

Type
Feature Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Apple, M. (2000). Between neoliberalism and neoconservatism: Education and conservatism in a global context. In Burbules, N.C. & Torres, C.A. (Eds.), Globalization and education: Critical perspectives (pp. 5777). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Apple, M. (2008). Curriculum planning: Content, form, and the politics of accountability. In Connelly, F.M., He, M.F., Phillion, J., & Schlein, C. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of curriculum and instruction (pp. 2544). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Bar-Yishai, H., & Pe'er-Li, P. (2008). Education system in Israel in comparison to other nations in the world. In 60 years of education in Israel (pp. 215219). Israel: Mandel. [Hebrew].Google Scholar
Barth, M., & Thomas, I. (2012). Synthesising case-study research–ready for the next step? Environmental Education Research, 18, 751764.Google Scholar
Bartosh, O., Ferguson, L., Tudor, M., & Taylor, C. (2009). Impact of environment-based teaching on student achievement: A study of Washington State middle schools. Middle Grades Research Journal, 4, 116.Google Scholar
Baumgartner, R.J. (2009). Organizational culture and leadership: Preconditions for the development of a sustainable corporation. Sustainable Development, 17, 102113.Google Scholar
Berends, M., Goldring, E., Stein, M., & Cravens, X. (2010). Instructional conditions in charter schools and students’ mathematics achievement gains. American Journal of Education, 116, 303335.Google Scholar
Berkemeyer, N., Junker, R., Bos, W., & Müthing, K. (2015). Organizational cultures in education: Theory-based use of an instrument for identifying school culture. Journal for Educational Research Online, 7, 86102.Google Scholar
Biber, J.P. (1996). International action plan for the Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni). In Heredia, B., Rose, L., & Painter, M. (Eds.), Globally threatened birds in Europe: Action plans (pp. 191203). Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe Publishing and BirdLife International.Google Scholar
Bogner, F.X. (1998). The influence of short-term outdoor ecology education on long-term variables of environmental perspective. The Journal of Environmental Education, 29, 1729.Google Scholar
Bonnett, M. (2013). Sustainable development, environmental education, and the significance of being in place. Curriculum Journal, 24 (2), 250271.Google Scholar
Bryk, A.S., Sebring, P.B., Allensworth, E., Easton, J.Q., & Luppescu, S. (2010). Organizing schools for improvement: Lessons from Chicago. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (1994). Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis: Elements of the sociology of corporate life. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Buxton, C.A., & Provenzo, E.F. (2012). Introduction to place-based science teaching and learning. In Place-based science teaching and learning: 40 activities for K-8 classrooms (pp. 125). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Chawla, L. (1999). Life paths into effective environmental action. The Journal of Environmental Education, 31, 1526.Google Scholar
Chawla, L., & Cushing, D.F. (2007). Education for strategic environmental behavior. Environmental Education Research, 13, 437452.Google Scholar
Checkoway, B.N., & Gutierrez, L.M. (2006). Youth participation and community change: An introduction. Journal of Community Practice, 14, 19.Google Scholar
Corney, G. (2006). Education for sustainable development: An empirical study of the tensions and challenges faced by geography student teachers. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 15, 224240.Google Scholar
Deal, T.E., & Peterson, K.D. (2016). Shaping school culture (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, A., Wals, A.E.J., & Van Weelie, D. (1999). Biodiversity as a postmodern theme for environmental education. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 4, 155175.Google Scholar
Flores, M.A. (2004). The impact of school culture and leadership on new teachers' learning in the workplace. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 7, 297318.Google Scholar
Fullan, M. (2002). Leadership and sustainability. Principal Leadership, 3, 1417.Google Scholar
Gambino, A., Davis, J., & Rowntree, N. (2009). Young children learning for the environment: Researching a forest adventure. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 25, 8394.Google Scholar
Gaziel, H.H. (2010). Why educational reforms fail: The emergence and failure of an educational reform: A case study from Israel. In Zajda, J. (Ed.), Globalisation, ideology and education policy reforms (pp. 4962). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.Google Scholar
Gough, S. (2006). Locating the environmental in environmental education research: What research—and why? Environmental Education Research, 12, 335343.Google Scholar
Gruenewald, D.A., & Smith, G.A. (2014). Place-based education in the global age: Local diversity. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hackman, J.R. (2002). Leading teams: Setting the stage for great performances. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, A. (2007). Sustainable leadership and development in education: Creating the future, conserving the past. European Journal of Education, 42, 223233.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, A., & Fink, D. (2004). The seven principles of sustainable leadership. Educational Leadership, 61, 813.Google Scholar
Hursh, D., Henderson, J., & Greenwood, D. (2015). Environmental education in a neoliberal climate. Environmental Education Research, 21, 299318.Google Scholar
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). (1970). International working meeting on environmental education in the school curriculum. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Commission on Education and Communication Report. Geneva, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Israeli Ministry of Education. (2012). Facts and numbers in the education system in Israel. [In Hebrew]. Tel Aviv: Author:Google Scholar
Jacobson, S.K. (1991). Evaluation model for developing, implementing, and assessing conservation education programs: Examples from Belize and Costa Rica. Environmental Management, 15, 143150.Google Scholar
Jickling, B. (2006). The decade of education for sustainable development: A useful platform? Or an annoying distraction? A Canadian perspective. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 22, 99104.Google Scholar
Jickling, B., & Wals, A.E.J. (2008). Globalization and environmental education: looking beyond sustainable development. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 40, 121.Google Scholar
Karataş, A. (2016). Environmental impacts of globalization and a solution proposal. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 6, 6470.Google Scholar
Klein, K.J., Dansereau, F., & Hall, R.J. (1994). Levels issues in theory development, data collection, and analysis. Academy of Management Review, 19, 195229.Google Scholar
Kudryavtsev, A., Stedman, R.C., & Krasny, M.E. (2012). Sense of place in environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 18, 229250.Google Scholar
MacNeil, A.J., Prater, D.L., & Busch, S. (2009). The effects of school culture and climate on student achievement. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 12, 7384.Google Scholar
Maslowski, R. (2001). School culture and school performance: An explorative study into the organizational culture of secondary schools and their effects. Enschede, The Netherlands: Twente University Press.Google Scholar
Mckeown, R., & Hopkins, C. (2003). EE p ESD: Defusing the worry. Environmental Education Research, 9, 117128.Google Scholar
Meroz, A., Alon, D., Bahat, O., & Hazofe, O. (2001). Falcon naumanni. In Dolev, A. & Parvolotzki, A. (Eds.), Endangered species in Israel, red list of threatened animal – vertebrates (pp. 123191). Israel: The Israel National Parks Authority (INPA) & The Society for Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI).Google Scholar
Merriam, S.B. (1985). The case study in educational research: A review of selected literature. Journal of Educational Thought, 19, 204217.Google Scholar
Miles, M.B., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Morag, O., Tal, T., & Rotem-Keren, T. (2013). Long-term educational programs in nature parks: Characteristics, outcomes and challenges. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 8, 427449.Google Scholar
Peterson, K.D. (2002). Positive or negative. Journal of Staff Development, 23, 1015.Google Scholar
Pizmony-Levy, O. (2011). Bridging the global and local in understanding curricula scripts: The case of environmental education. Comparative Education Review, 55, 600633.Google Scholar
Potter, G. (2010). Environmental education for the 21st century: Where do we go now? Journal of Environmental Education, 41, 2233.Google Scholar
Rickinson, M. (2001). Learners and learning in environmental education: A critical review of the evidence. Environmental Education Research, 7, 207320.Google Scholar
Robertson, S.L. (2008). ‘Remaking the World’: Neoliberalism and the transformation of education and teachers’ labor. In Weis, L. & Compton, M. (Eds.), The global assault on teaching, teachers, and their unions stories for resistance (pp. 1127). New York, NY: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Sauvé, L. (1996). Environmental education and sustainable development: A further appraisal. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 1, 734.Google Scholar
Sauvé, L. (2005). Currents in environmental education: Mapping a complex and evolving. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 10, 1137.Google Scholar
Sauvé, L., Brunelle, R., & Berryman, T. (2005). Influence of the globalized and globalizing sustainable development framework on national policies related to environmental education. Policy Futures in Education, 3, 271283.Google Scholar
Schein, E.H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Schoen, L.T., & Teddlie, C. (2008). A new model of school culture: A response to a call for conceptual clarity. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 19, 129153.Google Scholar
Semken, S., & Brandt, E. (2010). Implications of sense of place and place-based education for ecological integrity and cultural sustainability in diverse places. In Tippins, D.J., Mueller, M.P., van Eijck, M., & Adams, J.D. (Eds.), Cultural studies and environmentalism (pp. 287302). The Netherlands: Springer.Google Scholar
Shachar, H., Gavin, S., & Shlomo, S. (2010). Changing organizational culture and instructional methods in elementary schools: Perceptions of teachers and professional educational consultants. Journal of Educational Change, 11 (3), 273289.Google Scholar
Shandas, V., & Messer, W.B. (2008). Fostering green communities through civic engagement: Community-based environmental stewardship in the Portland area. Journal of the American Planning Association, 74, 408418.Google Scholar
Sobel, D. (2004). Place-based education: Connecting classroom and community. Nature and Listening, 4, 17Google Scholar
Spring, J. (2008). Research on globalization and education. Review of Educational Research, 78, 330363.Google Scholar
Stake, R.E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Stern, P.C. (2000). New environmental theories: Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 407424.Google Scholar
Stevenson, R.B. (2007). Schooling and environmental/sustainability education: From discourses of policy and practice to discourses of professional learning. Environmental Education Research, 13, 265285.Google Scholar
Sturges, K.M. (2015). Educational reform in the age of neoliberalism: A call for a focused, empirically-supported, collective response. In Sturges, K.M. (Ed.), Neoliberalizing educational reform: America's quest for profitable market-colonies and the undoing of public good (vol. 45, pp. 119). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: SensePublishers.Google Scholar
Tal, T., & Morag, O. (2013). A longitudinal study of environmental and outdoor education: A cultural change. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 50, 10191046.Google Scholar
Tilbury, D. (1995). Environmental education for sustainability: Defining the new focus of environmental education in the 1990s. Environmental Education Research, 1, 195212.Google Scholar
Tilbury, D. (2010). Change for a better world: Assessing the contribution of the DESD. In Tomorrow Today. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Trewhella, W.J., Rodriguez-Clark, K.M., Corp, N., Entwistle, A., Garrett, S.R.T., Granek, E., . . . Sewall, B.J. (2005). Environmental education as a component of multidisciplinary conservation programs: Lessons from conservation initiatives for critically endangered fruit bats in the western Indian Ocean. Conservation Biology, 19 (1), 7585.Google Scholar
UNESCO/UNEP. (1977). Intergovernmental conference on environmental education, Tbilisi Declaration. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0003/000327/032763eo.pdfGoogle Scholar
Waks, L.J. (2007). The concept of fundamental educational change. Educational Theory, 57, 277295.Google Scholar
Worrell, F.C. (2014). Theories school psychologists should know: Culture and academic achievement. Psychology in the Schools, 51, 332347.Google Scholar
Wren, D.J. (1999). School culture: Exploring the hidden curriculum. Adolescence, 34, 593.Google Scholar
Yin, R.K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (vol. 5). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Zajda, J. (2015). Globalisation, ideology and education reforms. In Zajda, J. (Ed.), Globalisation, ideology and politics of education reforms (pp. 17). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.Google Scholar
Zion, M., Ventura, R., Yogev, H., & Stay, O. (2005). The effect of different experiences of environmental education on environmental literacy. School Science Review, 87, 5358.Google Scholar