Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-30T20:28:38.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Changes in Attitudes, Beliefs and Behaviour: A Critical Review of Research into the Impacts of Environmental Education Initiatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2015

Anna Gralton
Affiliation:
Central Queensland University
Mark Sinclair
Affiliation:
Central Queensland University
Ken Purnell*
Affiliation:
Central Queensland University
*
Associate Dean (Teaching & Learning) and Head of School, Education & Innovation, Faculty of Education & Creative Arts, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Qld 4702. Email [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper reviews research literature on the impact of environmental education initiatives on learners' attitudes, beliefs and behaviours. The review focuses on initiatives involving learners of all ages and school-aged learners in particular. The review shows two things. There is some evidence that environmental education initiatives are associated with changed beliefs and attitudes, and this is mainly in the short-term. There is little evidence that environmental education initiatives lead to behavioural change, especially in the longer-term. The review concludes that there is a need for more and better research evidence that behavioural change in learners follows from involvement in environmental education.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

References

Aird, A., & Tomera, A. (1977). The effects of a water conservation instructional unit on the values held by sixth grade students. The Journal ofEnvironmental Education 9(1): 3443.Google Scholar
Armstrong, J. B., & Impara, J. C. (1991). The impact of an EE program on knowledge and attitude. The Journal ofEnvironmental Education, 22(4), 3640.Google Scholar
Asch, J., & Shore, B.M. (1975). Conservation behaviour as the outcome of environmental education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 6(4), 2533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backman, S.J., & Crompton, J. L. (1984). Education experiences contributeto cognitive development. The Journal of Environmental Education, 15(3), 3336.Google Scholar
Ballantyne, R., Fien, J., & Packer, J. (2001). Intergenerational influence in environmental education: A quantitative analysis. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 17, 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birch, S. K., & Schwaab, K. E. (1983). The effects of water conservation instruction on seventh-grade students. The Journal of Environmental Education, 14(4), 2631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogner, F. X. (1998). The influence of short-term outdoor ecology education on long-term variables of environmental perspective. The Journal of Environmental Education, 29(4), 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, J. E., & Baumgartner, D. (1974). The effects of natural resource camps on youths. The Journal of Environmental Education, 5(3), 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corraliza, J. A., & Berenguer, J. (2000). Environmental values, beliefs, and actions: A situational approach. Environment and Behaviour, 32(6), 832848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dettmann-Easler, D., & Pease, J. L. (1999). Evaluating the effectiveness of residential environmental education programs in fostering positive attitudes toward wildlife. The Journal of Environmental Education, 31(1), 33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dresner, M., & Gill, M. (1994). Environmental education at summer nature camp. The Journal of Environmental Education, 25(3), 3541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driver, B. L., & Johnson, L. A. (19831984). A pilot study of the perceived long-term benefits of the youth conservation corps. The Journal of Environmental Education, 15(2), 311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eaton, D. (1998). Cognitive and affective learning in outdoor education. Dissertation Abstracts International AAT NQ41587.Google Scholar
Environment Australia (1999a). Today shapes tomorrow: Environmental education for a sustainable future – A discussion paper. Retrieved 10 2002, from http://www.ea.gov.au/publications/discpaper/sec3.html.Google Scholar
Environment Australia (1999b). Today shapes tomorrow: Environmental education for a sustainable future – A discussion paper. Retrieved 10 2002, from http://www.ea.gov.au/publications/discpaper/app2.html.Google Scholar
Gross, M. P., & Pizzini, E. L. (1979). The effects of combined advance organisers and field experience on environmental orientations of elementary school children. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 16(4), 325331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanna, G. (1995). Wilderness-related environmental outcomes of adventure and ecology education programming. The Journal of Environmental Education, 27(1), 2132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harding, J. B. (1997). The effect of an outdoor residential environmental education program on the development of grade seven students environmental attitudes and ecological knowledge. Dissertation Abstracts International AAT MQ23141.Google Scholar
Horsley, D. (1977). The effects of a social learning experiment on attitudes and behaviour toward environmental conservation. Environment and Behaviour, 9(3), 349384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hungerford, H. R., & Volk, T. L. (1990). Changing learner behaviour through environmental education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 21(3), 821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
INforEEP (The Internet for Environmental Education Project) (INforEEP) (2000). Whatis environmentaleducation and why the need for it: What approach underlies teaching about and for the environment? Retrieved 10 2002, from http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/inforeep/what's_EE3.htm.Google Scholar
Iozzi, L. (1984). Summary of research in environmental education, 1971-1982. The second report of the National Commission on Environmental Education Research. Monographs in environmental education and environmental studies, volume II. In Marcinkowski, T. (Ed.), A contextual review of the “quantitative paradigm” in EE research. Retrieved 10 2002, from http://www.edu.uleth.ca/ciccte/naceer.pgs/pubpro.pgs/alternate/pubfiles/07.Marcinkowski.rev.htm.Google Scholar
Jaus, H. H. (1982). The effect of environmental education instruction on children's attitudes toward the environment. Science Education, 66(5), 689692.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaus, H. H. (1984). The development and retention of environmental attitudes in elementary school children. The Journal of Environmental Education, 15(3), 3336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jickling, B. (1997). If environmental education is to make sense for teachers, we had better rethink how we define it! Retrieved 03 2004, from http://eduweb.brandonu.ca/~science/ee/j97.htm.Google Scholar
Jordan, J. R., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1986). Effects of two residential environmental workshops on high school students. The Journal of Environmental Education, 18(1), 1522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keen, M. (1991). Environmental learning among children: The development of environmental attitudes and ecological knowledge. Unpublished thesis, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Knapp, D. (1996). Evaluating the impact of environmental interpretation: a review of three research studies. ERIC Document Reproduction Service (ED 413 132).Google Scholar
Knapp, D., & Poff, R. (2001). A qualitative analysis of the immediate and short-term impact of an environmental interpretive program. Environmental Education Research, 7(1), 5565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leeming, F. C., Dwyer, W. O., Porter, B. E., & Cobem, M. K. (1993). Outcome research in environmental education: a critical review. The Journal of Environmental Education, 24(4), 821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, G. E. (1982). A review of classroom methodologies for environmental education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 13(2), 1215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linke, R. D. (1980). Environmental education in Australia. Sydney: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Lucas, A. M. (1972). Environment and environmental education: Conceptual issues and curriculum implications. Ph.D. Dissertation in R. D. Linke (1980) Environmental education in Australia. Sydney: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Mittelstaedt, R., Sanker, L., & VanderVeer, B. (1999). Impact of a week-long experiential education program on environmental attitude and awareness. The Journal of Experiential Education, 22(3), 138148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oberst, M. (1997). A Quantitative and qualitative inquiry of the impact of a residential environmental education program on student learning. Digitial Dissertations. Ohio State University.Google Scholar
Perdue, R. R., & Warder, D. S. (1981). Environmental education and attitude change. The Journal of Environmental Education, 12(4), 2728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsey, J., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1981). The effects of environmental action and environmental case study instruction on the overt environmental behaviour of eight-grade students. The Journal of Environmental Education, 13(1), 2429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsey, J. M., & Hungerford, H. (1989). The effects of issue investigation and action training on environmental behaviour in seventh grade students. The Journal of Environmental Education, 23(2), 2934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsey, J. M. (1993). The effects of issue investigation and action training on eigth-grade students' environmental behaviour. The Journal of Environmental Education, 24(3), 3136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rickinson, M. (2001). Environmental education: recent research on learners and learning (national foundation for educational research). Retrieved 07 2002, from http://www.nfer.ac.uk/whatsnew/pressre1_template.asp?theID=48.Google Scholar
Robottom, I. (1987). Towards inquiry-based professional development in envioronmental education. In Robottom, I (Ed.), Environmental education: Practice and possibility. Victoria: Deakin University Press.Google Scholar
Ryan, C. (1991). The effect of a conservation program on schoolchildren's attitudes toward the environment. The Journal of Environmental Education, 22(4), 3035.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
dos Santos, J. E., Sato, M., Pires, J. S. R., & Maroti, P. S. (2000). Environmental education praxis towarda natural conservation area. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 60(3), 361372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepard, C. L., & Speelman, L. R. (1985). Affecting environmental attitudes through outdoor education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 17(2), 2023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siemer, W. F., & Knuth, B. A. (2001). Effects of fishing education programs on antecedents of responsible environmental behaviour. The Journal of Environmental Education, 32(4), 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith-Sebasto, N. J. (1995) “The Effects of an Environmental Studies Course on Selected Variables Related to Environmentally Responsible Behaviour”, The Journal of Environmental Education 26, 4: 3034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, J. (1982) “Empirical research reported in The Journal of Environmental Education”, The Journal of Environmental Education 14, 1: 4244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wals, A. E. J. and Leij van der, T. (1997) Alternatives to National Standards for Environmental Education: Process–Based Quality Assessment, Canadian Journal of Enviornmental Educaiton, 2: 727.Google Scholar
Zint, M., Kraemer, A., Northway, H. and Lim, M. (2002) “Evaluation of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation's Conservation Education Programs”, Conservation Biology 16, 3: 641649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelezny, L. (1998) “School Recycling and Students' Environmental Attitudes and Behaviour”, Digital Dissertations, Claremont Graduate University.Google Scholar