Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:07:10.893Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Caring for the Environment: Challenges from Notions of Caring

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2015

Peter Martin*
Affiliation:
La Trobe University
*
School of Outdoor Education and Environment, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria 3552. Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In 2003 John Fien presented an argument for environmental education to encompass deep and wide caring for human and nonhuman nature (Fien, 2003). His philosophical discussion of care outlined work by Nel Noddings (1984; 1992). In this paper I continue that project by indicating how Noddings' work provides signposts for environmental educators to think about their students' relationships with the nonhuman natural world. I argue that one consequence of Noddings' conception of care is that advocacy for considering humans to be a part of nature might be counterproductive to developing a student's capacity to understand a caring relationship with nature. In conclusion I draw on the structure of a care ethic to suggest practical implications for environmental education and the development of a relational self.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

References

Axon, M. (1997). Days of passion: Climbing outdoors. Women's Sports and Fitness, 19, 6061.Google Scholar
Bader, B. (2004). Epistemological renewal and environmental education. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 20(2), 1322.Google Scholar
Belenky, M. F. (1997). Women's ways of knowing: The development of self, voice, and mind (10th anniversary ed.). New York: BasicBooks.Google Scholar
Chambers, D. W. (1984). Imagining nature (Rev. ed.). Waurn Ponds, Vic.: Deakin University Press.Google Scholar
Chawla, S. (1991). Linguistic and philosophical roots of our environmental crisis. Environmental Ethics, 13(3), 253262.Google Scholar
Cheney, J. (1987). Eco-feminism and deep ecology. Environmental Ethics, 9(2), 115143.Google Scholar
Cudworth, E. (2003). Environment and society. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Field, T. (1995). Caring relationships with natural and artificial environments. Environmental Ethics, 17(3), 307–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fien, J. (2003). Learning to care: Education and compassion. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 19, 113.Google Scholar
Foster, J. (2005). Making sense of stewardship: Metaphorical thinking and the environment. Environmental Education Research, 11(1), 2536.Google Scholar
Fox, W. (1989). The deep ecology-ecofeminism debate and its parallels. Environmental Ethics, 11, 525.Google Scholar
Josselson, R. (1996). The space between us: Exploring the dimensions of human relationships. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
King, R. (1991). Caring about nature: Feminist ethics and the environment. Hypatia, 6, 7589.Google Scholar
Knudtson, P., & Suzuki, D. T. (1992). Wisdom of the elders. North Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Loughland, T., Reid, A., & Petocz, P. (2002). Young people's conceptions of environment: A phenomenographic analysis. Environmental Education Research, 8(2), 187197.Google Scholar
Loughland, T., Reid, A., Walker, K., & Petocz, P. (2003). Factors influencing young people's conceptions of environment. Environmental Education Research, 9(1), 317.Google Scholar
Marshall, P. H. (1995). Nature's web: Rethinking our place on earth. London: Cassell.Google Scholar
Martin, P. (1999). Critical outdoor education and nature as friend. In Miles, J., & Priest, S. (Eds.), Adventure Education (2nd ed.). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.Google Scholar
Martin, P. (2002). A naturalistic inquiry into the role of outdoor education in shaping human/nature relationships. Unpublished PhD thesis, La Trobe University, Victoria.Google Scholar
Noddings, N. (1984). Caring:A feminine approach to ethics & moral education. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Noddings, N. (1992). The challenge to care in schools: An alternative approach to education. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Noddings, N. (2002). Educating moral people: A caring alternative to character education. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Payne, P. (1998). Childrens' conception of nature. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 14, 1926.Google Scholar
Rose, D. (1996). Nourishing terrains: Australian Aboriginal views of landscape and wilderness. Canberra: Australian Heritage Commission.Google Scholar
Sanger, M. (1997). Sense of place and education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 29(1), 48.Google Scholar
Seddon, G. (1997). Landprints: Reflections on place and landscape. Cambridge; Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sessions, G. (1995). Deep ecology for the twenty-first century (1st ed.). Boston: Shambhala.Google Scholar
Simpson, S. (1996). A leopold for the nineties: The ecological age and outdoor recreation. Journal of Experiential Education, 19(1), 1421.Google Scholar
van Hooft, S. (1995). Caring: An essay in the philosophy of ethics. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado.Google Scholar
Warren, K. J. (1990). The power and promise of ecological feminism. Environmental Ethics, 12(2), 125146.Google Scholar
Young, A. R. M. (2000). Environmental change in Australia since 1788 (2nd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar