Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:09:49.030Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Treating Obesity in Retarded Persons: A Review of Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2016

Henry J. Jackson
Henry J. Jackson*
Affiliation:
Melville Clinic, West Brunswick, Victoria
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Studies dealing with weight reduction in retarded persons are reviewed. While successful results have been obtained in six of the eight studies, methodological shortcomings similar to those of the parent field are indicated and discussed. Models of weight reduction are briefly reviewed; and, finally, guidelines for future programmes are outlined.

Type
Research Article
Information
Australasian Journal of Special Education , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , November 1982 , pp. 5 - 10
Copyright
Copyright © The Australian Association of Special Education 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Azrin, N.H. A strategy for applied research: Learning based but outcome oriented. American Psychologist, 1977, 32, 140–149.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. Social learning theory, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1977.Google Scholar
Bellack, A.S., and Rozensky, R. The selection of dependent variables for weight reduction studies. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1975, 6, 83–84.Google Scholar
Brownell, K.D., Heckerman, C.L., Westlake, R.J., Hayes, S.C., and Monti, P.M. The effect of couples training and partner co-operativeness in the behavioural treatment of obesity. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1978, 16, 323–333.Google Scholar
Christensen, A. Measuring and maintaining weight losses. Behaviour Therapy, 1976, 7, 709–711.Google Scholar
Foreyt, J.P., and Parks, J.T. Behavioural controls for achieving weight loss in the severely retarded. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1975, 6, 27–29.Google Scholar
Fox, R.M. Social reinforcement of weight reduction: A case report on an obese adolescent. Mental Retardation, 1972, 10, 21–23.Google Scholar
Grimes, W.B., and Franzini, L.R. Skinfold measurement techniques for estimating percentage body fat. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1977, 8, 65–69.Google Scholar
Hall, S.M. Self-control and therapist control in the behavioural treatment of overweight women. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1972, 10, 59–68.Google Scholar
Harris, M.B. Self-directed program for weight control. A pilot study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1969, 74, 263–270.Google Scholar
Harris, M.B., and Brunner, C.G. A comparison of self-control and a contract procedure for weight control. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1971, 9, 347–354.Google Scholar
Jackson, H.J., and Boag, P.G. The efficacy of self-control procedures as motivational strategies with mentally retarded persons: A review of the literature and guidelines for future research. Australian Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1981, 7, 65–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, H.J., King, N.J., and Heller, V.R. Social skills assessment and training for mentally retarded persons: A review of research. Australian Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1981, 7, 113–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffrey, D.B. A comparison of the effects of external control and self-control in the modification and maintenance of weight. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1974, 83, 404–410.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, D.B., and Katz, R.C. Take it off and keep it off New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1977.Google Scholar
Joachim, R. The use of self-monitoring to effect weight loss in a mildly retarded female. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1977, 8, 213–215.Google Scholar
Joachim, R., and Korboot, P. Experimenter contact and self-monitoring. Australian Journal of Mental Retardation, 1975, 3, 222–223.Google Scholar
Leon, G.R. Cognitive-behaviour therapy for eating disturbances. In Kendall, P.C. and Hollon, S.D. (Eds.), Cognitive-behavioural interventions: Theory, research and practice. New York: Academic Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Mahoney, M.J. Self-reward and self-monitoring techniques for weight control. Behaviour Therapy, 1974, 5, 48–57.Google Scholar
Mahoney, M.J., and Mahoney, K. Permanent weight control. New York: Norton, 1976.Google Scholar
Rotatori, A.F., and Fox, R. The effectiveness of a behavioural weight reduction program for moderately retarded adolescents. Behaviour Therapy,Google Scholar