Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:00:07.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Teaching Children With Down Syndrome in the Early Years of School*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2017

Amanda McFadden*
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Donna Tangen
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Rebecca Spooner-Lane
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Amanda Mergler
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology, Australia
*
Correspondence: Amanda McFadden, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove Campus, Victoria Park Road, Qld 4059, Australia. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

We explored 3 general classroom teachers’ experiences of including a child with Down syndrome in their early years classrooms. Located at 3 different Australian school settings, 1 teacher was the head of a Preparatory class, 1 was a Year 3 teacher, and the third was a teacher of a split Preparatory/Year 1 class. Interview data were drawn from a larger study, in which data were gathered over a 5-month period through class observations and teacher interviews. The findings indicate that although there were highly inclusive experiences identified in the school sites, the school context played an important role in the inclusion of the child. Teachers indicated that receiving targeted information about Down syndrome and collaborative support from parents, teaching colleagues, and their wider school enabled them to work more inclusively with their student with Down syndrome in their classroom.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This manuscript was accepted under the Editorship of Michael Arthur-Kelly.

References

Abbeduto, L., Pavetto, M., Kesin, E., Weissman, M. D., Karadottir, S., O'Brien, A., & Cawthon, S. (2001). The linguistic and cognitive profile of Down syndrome: Evidence from a comparison with fragile X syndrome. Down Syndrome Research and Practice, 7, 915. doi:10.3104/reports.109 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Armstrong, D., Armstrong, A. C., & Spandagou, I. (2011). Inclusion: By choice or by chance? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 15, 2939. doi:10.1080/13603116.2010.496192 Google Scholar
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. (2013). Australian Professional Standards for Teachers. Retrieved from https://educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/portal/nesa/teacher-accreditation/how-accreditation-works/guide-to-accreditation/professional-standards Google Scholar
Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers’ attitudes towards integration/inclusion: A review of the literature. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 17, 129147. doi:10.1080/08856250210129056 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commonwealth of Australia. (1992). Disability Discrimination Act 1992. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C00763 Google Scholar
Corbett, J. (2001). Supporting inclusive education: A connective pedagogy. New York, NY: RoutledgeFalmer.Google Scholar
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). London, UK: Sage.Google Scholar
Davis, A. S. (2008). Children with Down syndrome: Implications for assessment and intervention in the school. School Psychology Quarterly, 23, 271281. doi:10.1037/1045-3830.23.2.271 Google Scholar
Dharan, V. M. (2015). Beginning teachers and diversity – why the need for extended critical professional support. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 43, 6174. doi:10.1080/1359866X.2014.940840 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Florian, L., & Rouse, M. (2010). Teachers’ professional learning and inclusive practice. In Rose, R. (Ed.), Confronting obstacles to inclusion: International responses to developing inclusive education (pp. 185199). London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Forlin, C. (2010). Teacher education for inclusion. In Rose, R. (Ed.), Confronting obstacles to inclusion. International responses to developing inclusive education (pp. 155170). London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Forlin, C., Chambers, D., Loreman, T., Deppeler, J., & Sharma, U. (2013). Inclusive education for students with disability: A review of the best evidence in relation to theory and practice. Canberra: Australian Research Alliance for Children & Youth.Google Scholar
Forlin, C., Keen, M., & Barrett, E. (2008). The concerns of mainstream teachers: Coping with inclusivity in an Australian context. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 55, 251264. doi:10.1080/10349120802268396 Google Scholar
Fox, S., Farrell, P., & Davis, P. (2004). Factors associated with the effective inclusion of primary-aged pupils with Down's syndrome. British Journal of Special Education, 31, 184190. doi:10.1111/j.0952-3383.2004.00353.x Google Scholar
Gilmore, L., Campbell, J., & Cuskelly, M. (2003). Developmental expectations, personality stereotypes, and attitudes towards inclusive education: Community and teacher views of Down syndrome. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 50, 6576. doi:10.1080/1034912032000053340 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horne, P. E., & Timmons, V. (2009). Making it work: Teachers’ perspectives on inclusion. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 13, 273286. doi:10.1080/13603110701433964 Google Scholar
Huang, H.-H., & Diamond, K. E. (2009). Early childhood teachers’ ideas about including children with disabilities in programmes designed for typically developing children. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 56, 169182. doi:10.1080/10349120902868632 Google Scholar
Norwich, B., & Lewis, A. (2001). Mapping a pedagogy for special educational needs. British Educational Research Journal, 27, 313329.Google Scholar
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Rietveld, C. M. (2008). Contextual factors affecting inclusion during children's transition from preschool to school. Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 33 (3), 19.Google Scholar
Rose, R. (Ed.). (2010). Confronting obstacles to inclusion: International responses to developing inclusive education. London, UK: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruijs, N. M., Van der Veen, I., & Peetsma, T. T. D. (2010). Inclusive education and students without special educational needs. Educational Research, 52, 351390. doi:10.1080/00131881.2010.524749 Google Scholar
Savolainen, H., Engelbrecht, P., Nel, M., & Malinen, O.-P. (2012). Understanding teachers’ attitudes and self-efficacy in inclusive education: Implications for pre-service and in-service teacher education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 27, 5168. doi:10.1080/08856257.2011.613603 Google Scholar
Sermier Dessemontet, R., Morin, D., & Crocker, A. G. (2014). Exploring the relations between in-service training, prior contacts and teachers’ attitudes towards persons with intellectual disability. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 61, 1626. doi:10.1080/1034912x.2014.878535 Google Scholar
Shaddock, A. J., Hook, J., Giorcelli, L., Smith, S., Elliott, A., Hoffman-Raap, L., . . . Woolley, G. (2007). Improving the learning outcomes of students with disabilities in mainstream classes: A review of the literature from a practice standpoint. In Shaddock, A., Smyth King, B., & Giorcelli, L. (Eds.), A project to improve the learning outcomes of students with disabilities in the early, middle and post compulsory years of schooling (pp. 10125). Canberra: Australian Government Department of Education, Science and Training. Retrieved from http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/78123/20071019-1322/www.dest.gov.au/sectors/school_education/publications_resources/profiles/report.pdf Google Scholar
Varcoe, L., & Boyle, C. (2014). Pre-service primary teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. Educational Psychology, 34, 323337. doi:10.1080/01443410.2013.785061 Google Scholar
Waitoller, F. R., & Artiles, A. J. (2013). A decade of professional development research for inclusive education: A critical review and notes for a research program. Review of Educational Research, 83, 319356. doi:10.3102/0034654313483905 CrossRefGoogle Scholar