Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:02:23.246Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Students with Asperger’s Syndrome in an Inclusive Secondary School Environment: Teachers’, Parents’, and Students’ Perspectives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2016

Ian Hay*
Affiliation:
The University of Queensland
Stephen Winn
Affiliation:
Griffith University
*
Ian Hay, School of Education, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia, Email [email protected]

Extract

This qualitative study used focus groups and interviews to investigate the inclusion of students with Asperger’s Syndrome (AS) into secondary education from the perspectives of: general teachers; special education teachers; students with AS; and their parents (N = 122). Across the four cohorts, five main themes emerged, however, different cohorts concentrated more on one theme than another. Mainstream teachers concentrated more on the nature of the AS condition and its influence on behaviour and social interactions; special education teachers on collaboration and relationships; parents on burnout and a lack of services; and the students with AS on the notion special educators worked hard to assist others. The fifth theme across the four cohorts was the quality of school facilities. The study found that diversity was both an inter‐cohort and an intra‐cohort variable. The research provides insight into how inclusive practice can be enhanced and why it is a complex, dynamic and multidimensional concept.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Australian Association of Special Education 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
Attwood, T. (1998). Asperger’s syndrome: A guide for parents and professionals. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2001). 2001 Census: Basic community profiles and snapshots - local government areas. Canberra, ACT: Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Baker, L., & Welkowitz, L. (2005). Asperger’s Syndrome: Intervening in schools, clinics, and communities. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Bitsika, V., & Sharpley, C.F. (2004). Stress, anxiety and depression among parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 14, 151161.Google Scholar
Brownell, M.T., Sindelar, P.T., Bishop, A.G., Langley, L., & Seo, S. (2002). Special education teacher supply and teacher quality: The problems, the solutions. Focus on Exceptional Children, 35, 116.Google Scholar
Carrington, S., Templeton, E., & Papinczak, E., (2003). Adolescents with Asperger syndrome and perceptions of friendship. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disorders, 18, 211218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education (5th ed.). London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Department of Education and Children’s Services, DECS (1997). Facilities design standards and guidelines. Adelaide, SA: South Australian Government Services.Google Scholar
Department of Education, Science, and Training, DEST (2002). Senate inquiry into the education of students with disabilities. Canberra, ACT: Department of Education, Science, and Training.Google Scholar
Dunn, W., Saiter, J., & Rinner, L. (2002). Asperger’s syndrome and sensory processing: A conceptual model and guidance for intervention planning. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17, 172181.Google Scholar
Embich, J.L. (2001). The relationship of secondary special education teachers’ roles and factors that lead to professional burnout. Teacher Education and Special Education, 24, 5869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falk-Ross, F., Iverson, M., & Gilbert, C. (2004). Teaching and learning approaches for children with Asperger’s Syndrome. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36, 4855.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hay, I. (2002). Enhancing guidance and counseling consultation services. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 12, 1120.Google Scholar
Hay, I., Ashman, A., & van Kraayenoord, C. (1998). The educational characteristics of students with high or low self-concept. Psychology in the Schools, 35, 391400.3.0.CO;2-#>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hay, I., Elias, G., & Booker, G. (in press). The education of students with learning difficulties in literacy and numeracy. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth Department of Education, Science, and Training.Google Scholar
Hay, I., & Winn, S. (2003). The sources of stress for special educators working in inclusive settings. In Bartlett, B., Bryer, F. & Roebuck, D. (Eds.), Re-imagining practice: Researching change (Vol. 2, pp. 4758). Queensland: Griffith University Press.Google Scholar
Homel, R., Elias, G., & Hay, I. (2001). Developmental prevention in a disadvantaged community. In Dixon, J. & Vimpani, G. (Eds.), Social origins of health and well-being (pp. 269279). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivey, J.K. (2004). What do parents expect? A study of the likelihood and importance of issues for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 19, 2734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janzen, J. (1996). Understanding the nature of autism: A practical guide. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Co.Google Scholar
Kavale, K.A. (2002). Mainstreaming to full inclusion: From orthogenesis to pathogenesis of an idea. International Journal of Disability, Development, and Education, 49, 201214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, J.D. (1997). The national longitudinal study on adolescent health: Preliminary results. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 864865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kwon, H.S. (2004). Teacher preparations for inclusive environment in the United States. The Asia-Pacific Journal of Inclusive Education, 1, 6174.Google Scholar
Miles, M., & Huberman, A. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Morgan, D. (2004). Focus groups. In Hesse-Biber, S.N. & Leavy, P. (Eds.), Approaches to qualitative research: A reader on theory and practice (pp. 263286). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mottron, L. (2004). Matching strategies in cognitive research with individuals with high-functioning autism: Current practices, instrument biases, and recommendations. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 1927.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’Shea, D.J., Hammitte, D., Mainzer, R., & Crutchfield, M.D. (2000). From teacher preparation to continuing professional development. Teacher Education and Special Education, 23, 7177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prior, M. (2003). Learning and behavior problems in Asperger syndrome. London, UK: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Queensland Department of Education (2005). Department of Education manual - CS-05: Educational provision for students with disabilities. Brisbane, Qld: Queensland Government.Google Scholar
Rigby, K. (2002). New perspectives on bullying. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley.Google Scholar
Schneider, M. (2002). Do school facilities affect academic outcomes? Washington, DC: National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities.Google Scholar
Standards Australia (2000). Acoustics - Recommended design sound levels and reverberation times for building interiors. Australian/New Zealand Standards 2107. Sydney, NSW: Standards Australia.Google Scholar
Winter, M. (2003). Asperger syndrome: What teachers need to know. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley.Google Scholar