Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T03:08:53.013Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bridge Individuals in Multinational Organisations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2016

Tomoki Sekiguchi*
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, 1–7 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
*
Address for correspondence: Tomoki Sekiguchi, Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, 1–7 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan. Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In multinational organisations, individuals who mediate or bridge between different national and cultural groups, such as headquarters (HQ) and foreign subsidiaries, play a critical role and are known as ‘bridge individuals’. This perspective article reviews the recent literature on bridge individuals and offers future research directions in which organisational psychology can contribute to the deeper understanding of the individuals in this role. I propose the interdisciplinary approach, in which knowledge of organisational psychology and other academic fields, such as cognitive linguistics, cross-cultural communication, and social network theory, are integrated when studying bridge individuals.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Psychological Society Ltd 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ancona, D.G., & Caldwell, D.F. (1988). Beyond task and maintenance defining external functions in groups. Group & Organization Management, 13 (4), 468494. DOI: 10.1177/105960118801300405 Google Scholar
Ancona, D.G., & Caldwell, D.F. (1992). Bridging the boundary: External activity and performance in organizational teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37 (4), 634665. DOI: 10.2307/2393475 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Au, K.Y., & Fukuda, J. (2002). Boundary spanning behaviors of expatriates. Journal of World Business, 37 (4), 285296. doi:10.1016/S1090-9516(02)00095-0 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barner-Rasmussen, W., Ehrnrooth, M., Koveshnikov, A., & Mäkelä, K. (2014). Cultural and language skills as resources for boundary spanning within the MNC. Journal of International Business Studies, 45 (7), 886905. doi:10.1057/jibs.2014.7 Google Scholar
Burt, R.S. (2000). The network structure of social capital. Research in Organizational Behavior, 22, 345423. doi:10.1016/S0191-3085(00)22009-1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dau, L.A. (2016). Biculturalism, team performance, and cultural-faultline bridges. Journal of International Management, 22 (1), 4862. doi:10.1016/j.intman.2015.10.001 Google Scholar
Feely, A.J., & Harzing, A.W. (2003). Language management in multinational companies. Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, 10 (2), 3752. doi: 10.1108/13527600310797586 Google Scholar
Fitzsimmons, S.R. (2013). Multicultural employees: A framework for understanding how they contribute to organizations. Academy of Management Review, 38 (4), 525549. doi: 10.5465/amr.2011.0234 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzsimmons, S.R., Miska, C., & Stahl, G. (2011). Multicultural employees: Global business' untapped resource. Organizational Dynamics, 40 (3), 199206. doi:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2011.04.007 Google Scholar
Furusawa, M., & Brewster, C. (2015). The bi-cultural option for global talent management: The Japanese/Brazilian Nikkeijin example. Journal of World Business, 50 (1), 133143. doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2014.02.005 Google Scholar
Harzing, A.W., Köster, K., & Magner, U. (2011). Babel in business: The language barrier and its solutions in the HQ-subsidiary relationship. Journal of World Business, 46 (3), 279287. doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2010.07.005 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harzing, A.W., & Pudelko, M. (2014). Hablas vielleicht un peu la mia language? A comprehensive overview of the role of language differences in headquarters–subsidiary communication. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25 (5), 696717. DOI:10.1080/09585192.2013.809013 Google Scholar
Harzing, A.W., Pudelko, M., & Sebastian Reiche, B. (2015). The bridging role of expatriates and inpatriates in knowledge transfer in multinational corporations. Human Resource Management. Early View. DOI: 10.1002/hrm.21681 Google Scholar
Johnson, K.L., & Duxbury, L. (2010). The view from the field: A case study of the expatriate boundary-spanning role. Journal of World Business, 45 (1), 2940. doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2009. 04.002 Google Scholar
Kostova, T., & Roth, K. (2003). Social capital in multinational corporations and a micro-macro model of its formation. Academy of Management Review, 28 (2), 297317. doi: 10.5465/AMR.2003.9416356 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, X., Gao, L., Lu, J., & Wei, Y. (2015). The role of highly skilled migrants in the process of inter-firm knowledge transfer across borders. Journal of World Business, 50 (1), 5668. doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2014.01.006 Google Scholar
Lücke, G., Kostova, T., & Roth, K. (2014). Multiculturalism from a cognitive perspective: Patterns and implications. Journal of International Business Studies, 45 (2), 169190. doi:10.1057/jibs.2013.53 Google Scholar
Marschan-Piekkari, R., Welch, D., & Welch, L. (1999). In the shadow: The impact of language on structure, power and communication in the multinational. International Business Review, 8 (4), 421440. doi:10.1016/S0969-5931(99)00015-3 Google Scholar
Okamoto, K., & Teo, S.T. (2012). Role stress reduction and cultural mediators in overseas Japanese companies. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23 (17), 35223535. DOI:10.1080/09585192.2011.644317 Google Scholar
Reiche, B.S., Harzing, A.W., & Kraimer, M.L. (2009). The role of international assignees' social capital in creating inter-unit intellectual capital: A cross-level model. Journal of International Business Studies, 40 (3), 509526. doi:10.1057/jibs. 2008.8 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tushman, M.L., & Scanlan, T.J. (1981). Boundary spanning individuals: Their role in information transfer and their antecedents. Academy of Management Journal, 24 (2), 289305. doi: 10.2307/255842 Google Scholar
Yagi, N., & Kleinberg, J. (2011). Boundary work: An interpretive ethnographic perspective on negotiating and leveraging cross-cultural identity. Journal of International Business Studies, 42 (5), 629653. doi:10.1057/jibs.2011.10 Google Scholar