Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T05:18:04.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dynamic Model of Insurance Company's Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2014

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In this paper, we are interested in a model related to a number of periods of Company's activity.

The Company calculates an amount s which then could be given as a supplementary interest to the shareholders. This calculated amount is taken from the risk reserve. Let us assume the risk reserve = S at the beginning of an operating period. If the Company gives an amount s to the shareholders, then the risk reserve is Ss. (Borch 1972; Seal 1969).

We must determine the best policy of dividends, that is a rule which determines the payments to be made each year to the shareholders of the Company, maximising a definite criterion.

The problem of dividends must be approached in the “dynamic programming manner”. Indeed, the payments of dividends have an effect upon further gains of the Company and its capacity to pay dividends in the future.

The objective of the Company is, for example, maximising the average utility of the dividend payments, which is calculated according to the distribution of claims. (Borch 1964a; Wolff 1966).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Actuarial Association 1974

References

[1]Bellman, R (1961). “Adaptive Control Processes. A guided tour”. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. J.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Borch, K H (1961). “The utility concept applied to the theory of insurance” Astin Bull. I. 245255CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Borch, K H (1964a) “Payment of dividend by insurance companiesTrans XVII Intern Cong Actu London, 3, 527540.Google Scholar
[4]Borch, K H (1964b). “The optimal management policy of an insurance company”. Proc Casualty. Actu. Soc., 51, 182197.Google Scholar
[5]Borch, K H (1968) “The Economics of Uncertainty”. Princeton Studies in Mathematical Economics nr 2 Princeton University Press. 227P.Google Scholar
[6]Borch, K. H (1972). “Risk management and Company objectives”. Trans. XIX Intern Cong Actu. Oslo, 4, 613619Google Scholar
[7]Hakansson, Nils. H. (1966). “Optimal investment and consumption strategies for a class of utility functions”. PH. D. Dissertation, University of California Working paper nr 101 Western Management Science Institute, University of CaliforniaGoogle Scholar
[8]Seal, H L. (1969) “Stochastic Theory of a Risk Business”. Yale University-Wiley; XIII210p.Google Scholar
[9]Wolff, K H (1966) “Collective theory of risk and utility functions”. Astin Bull IV 610CrossRefGoogle Scholar