Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:41:34.989Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

COMPOSITE BERNSTEIN COPULAS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2015

Jingping Yang
Affiliation:
LMEQF, Department of Financial Mathematics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China E-Mail: [email protected]
Zhijin Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Financial Mathematics, School of Mathematical Sciences and Center for Statistical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China E-Mail: [email protected]
Fang Wang*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China
Ruodu Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo N2L 3G1, Canada E-Mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Copula function has been widely used in insurance and finance for modeling inter-dependency between risks. Inspired by the Bernstein copula put forward by Sancetta and Satchell (2004, Econometric Theory, 20, 535–562), we introduce a new class of multivariate copulas, the composite Bernstein copula, generated from a composition of two copulas. This new class of copula functions is able to capture tail dependence, and it has a reproduction property for the three important dependency structures: comonotonicity, countermonotonicity and independence. We introduce an estimation procedure based on the empirical composite Bernstein copula which incorporates both prior information and data into the estimation. Simulation studies and an empirical study on financial data illustrate the advantages of the empirical composite Bernstein copula estimation method, especially in capturing tail dependence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © ASTIN Bulletin 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, R. (2008) An order-statistics-based method for constructing multivariate distributions with fixed marginals. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 99, 23122327.Google Scholar
Cherubini, U., Luciano, E. and Vecchiato, W. (2004) Copula Methods in Finance. England: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Czado, C. (2009) Pair-Copula constructions of multivariate copulas. In Copula Theorey and its Applications (eds. Jaworski, P., Durante, F., Häedle, W. and Rychlik, T.), pp. 93110. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Dhaene, J., Denuit, M., Goovaerts, M.J., Kaas, R. and Vyncke, D. (2002a) The concept of comonotonicity in actuarial science and finance: Theory. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 31 (1), 333.Google Scholar
Dhaene, J., Denuit, M., Goovaerts, M.J., Kaas, R. and Vyncke, D. (2002b) The concept of comonotonicity in actuarial science and finance: Application. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 31 (2), 133161.Google Scholar
Donnelly, C. and Embrechts, P. (2010) The devil is in the tails: Actuarial mathematics and the subprime mortgage crisis. ASTIN Bulletin, 40 (1), 133.Google Scholar
Diers, D., Eling, M. and Marek, S.D. (2012) Dependence modeling in non-life insurance using the Bernstein copula. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 50, 430436.Google Scholar
Dou, X. L., Kuriki, S. and Lin, G. D. (2015) EM algorithms for estimating the Bernstein copula function. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, in press. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2014.01.009.Google Scholar
Fang, K. T., Kotz, S. and Ng, K. (1990). Symmetric Multivariate and Related Distributions. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Frahm, G., Junker, M. and Szimayer, A. (2003) Elliptical copulas: Applicability and limitations. Statistics & Probability Letters, 63 (3), 275286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofert, M. (2009) Construction and sampling of nested Archimedean copulas. In Copula Theorey and its Applications (eds. Jaworski, P., Durante, F., Häedle, W. and Rychlik, T.), pp. 147160. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Janssen, P., Swanepoel, J. and Veraverbeke, N. (2012) Large sample behavior of the Bernstein copula estimator. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 142, 11891197.Google Scholar
Joe, H. (1997) Multivariate Models and Dependence Concepts. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
McNeil, A. J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P. (2005) Quantitative Risk Management: Concepts, Techniques, Tools. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Nelsen, R. B. (2006) An Introduction to Copulas. 2nd Ed., New York: Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.Google Scholar
Sancetta, A. (2007) Online forecast combinations of distributions: Worst case bounds. Journal of Econometrics, 141, 621651.Google Scholar
Sancetta, A. and Satchell, S. (2004) The Bernstein copula and its applications to modeling and approximations of multivariate distributions. Econometric Theory, 20, 535562.Google Scholar
Schmidt, R. (2005) Tail dependence. In Statistical Tools in Finance and Insurance (eds. Cizek, P., Haedle, W. and Weron, R.), pp. 6591. Berlin: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Tavin, B. (2015) Detection of arbitrage in a market with multi-asset derivatives and known risk-neutral marginals. Journal of Banking and Finance, 53, 158178.Google Scholar
Weiβ, G. N. F. and Scheffer, M. (2012) Smooth nonparametric Bernstein Vine copulas. Preprint available at http://arxiv.org/pdf/1210.2043.pdfGoogle Scholar