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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 July 2012
Orwell is a river in Suffolk, arising a little to the west of Rattlesdon. It takes in the Gipping a little below Stow, runs by Needham Market and Ipswich, and joining the Stour, that separates Suffolk from Essex at Harwich, forms what is now called Harwich harbour; then passing by Languard fort, and the sand called the Andrews, it discharges itself into the ocean; at the mouth whereof we have strong reasons to suppose there formerly was a very considerable town that took its name from the river, in all probability, and gave its name to Orwell harbour.
page 354 note [a] This happened, in all probability, about the year 852, when they came up the Thames with 300 fail, and committed unheard-of barbarities where-ever they came.
page 357 note [b] Polles head, in a record 14 Edw. III. is called le Polles; and in a patent of Henry VIII. who granted a very extensive charter to Ipswich, it is called Pollis head in alto mari.
page 357 note [c] It seems plain to me, that Camden, and those who wrote since, as Horsley &c. knew very little of our coast. I am confident they never were upon the place, but, have taken their accounts from those who knew little of the country.