VII.—The Order of Grandmont and its Houses in England

Rose Graham; A.W. Clapham

doi:10.1017/S0261340900010444

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^{page 159 note 5} Migne, op. cit., p. 1014.

^{page 160 note 1} L. Delisle, ‘Examen de treize chartes de l'Ordre de Grandmont’, Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de Normandie, vol. xx, pp. 172, 173, 188.

^{page 160 note 2} Migne, , op. cit., pp. 1015–26.Google Scholar

^{page 160 note 3} Lecler, A., Histoire de l'Abbaye de Grandmont (reprinted from Bulletin de la Société Archéologique et Historique du Limousin, vols. lvii–lx, p. 14).Google Scholar

^{page 160 note 4} Migne, , op. cit., pp. 1028, 1029.Google Scholar

^{page 160 note 5} Ibid., pp. 1030, 1033.

^{page 161 note 1} Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale, vol. xxiv, p. 255.Google Scholar

^{page 161 note 2} Migne, , op. cit., pp. 1135, 1136.Google Scholar

^{page 162 note 1} Ibid., pp. 1137–62; Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale, vol. xxiv, pp. 265–7.

^{page 162 note 2} Notices et Extraits, vol. xxiv, pp. 256–60.Google Scholar

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^{page 163 note 3} Gualteri Mapes De Nugis Curialium, ed. T. Wright (Camden Soc), Distinct. I, cap. xvii, p. 28.

^{page 163 note 4} Epistolae, pars ii, no. lxxi; Migne, Patrologia Lalina, vol. ccxi, p. 361.

^{page 163 note 5} Joannis Sarisberiensis … Policratici … libri VIII, ed. C. C. J. Webb, vol. ii, pp. 204–6.

^{page 163 note 6} Gesta regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti abbatis, ed. W. Stubbs, vol. i, pp. 7, 194 (Rolls Series).

^{page 163 note 7} Migne, Patrologia Latina, vol. cciv, p. 1189.

^{page 163 note 8} Les Archives de la France Monastique, ed. Beaunier et Besse, Introduction, p. 185.

^{page 164 note 1} Levesque, Jean, Annales Ordinis Grandimontis (1662), pp. 118–21Google Scholar; cf. Migne, , op. cit., vol. cciv, pp. 1037, 1160.Google Scholar

^{page 164 note 2} Migne, , op. cit., vol. cciv, pp. 1160, 1161.Google Scholar

^{page 164 note 3} Ibid., pp. 1032, 1033.

^{page 164 note 4} Levesque, , op. cit., p. 141.Google Scholar

^{page 164 note 5} Gay, Victor, Glossaire Archéologique, pp. 467, 468Google Scholar; cf. Courtibaut.

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^{page 164 note 8} Chronicle of Geoffrey of Vigeois, Labbe, P., Nova Bibliotheca, vol. ii, p. 317.Google Scholar

^{page 165 note 1} Migne, , op. cit., vol. cciv, pp. 1164, 1165.Google Scholar

^{page 165 note 2} Chronicle of Geoffrey of Vigeois, Labbe, , Nova Bibliotheca, vol. ii, p. 317.Google Scholar

^{page 165 note 3} Gesta regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti abbatis, ed. W. Stubbs, vol. i, p. 7 (Rolls Series).

^{page 165 note 4} Rupin, E., Rocamadour: Étude Historique et Archéologique, p. 195.Google Scholar

^{page 165 note 5} Migne, , op. cit., vol. cciv, pp. 1168, 1169Google Scholar; Materials for the History of Thomas Becket, ed. Robertson, , vol. vii, pp. 448, 449.Google Scholar

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^{page 165 note 7} Levesque, , op. cit., p. 141.Google Scholar

^{page 166 note 1} Pipe Roll Society, vol. xxv, pp. 137, 141.

^{page 166 note 2} Gesta regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti abbatis, ed. W. Stubbs, vol. i, p. 196; Chronica Rogeri de Hoveden, ed. W. Stubbs, vol. ii, pp. 147, 148.

^{page 166 note 3} Chronicle of Geoffrey of Vigeois, Labbe, Nova Bibliotheca, vol. ii, p. 330.

^{page 166 note 4} Giraldus Cambrensis, Opera, ed. Brewer, &c., vol. viii, p. 192 (Rolls Series).

^{page 166 note 5} Chronicle of Geoffrey of Vigeois, Labbe, Nova Bibliotheca, vol. ii, p. 336.

^{page 166 note 6} Migne, op. cit., vol. cciv, pp. 1048, 1049.

^{page 166 note 7} Ibid., pp. 1049, 1426.

^{page 166 note 8} Lecler, Histoire de l'Abbaye de Grandmont, pp. 458–67.

^{page 166 note 9} Rupin, L'œuvre de Limoges, p. 384.

^{page 167 note 1} Ibid., pp. 96, 384.

^{page 167 note 2} Ibid., p. 97, note I. In the patois of the country EN for dominus (cf. Ducange), TEVE for Etienne.

^{page 167 note 3} Ibid., p. 96; E. Bertaux, L'Exposition Retrospective de Saragosse, pp. 329–30.

^{page 167 note 4} Rupin, , op. cit., pl. XXIIGoogle Scholar; Bertaux, , op. cit., pl. CVIII.Google Scholar

^{page 167 note 5} Rupin, , op. cit, pp. 137–44, figs. 207, 208, 210, 213, 216, 217.Google Scholar

^{page 167 note 6} Ibid., pp. 133, 134.

^{page 168 note 1} Bédier, , Les Légendes Épiques, vol. iii, p. 93.Google Scholar

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^{page 168 note 3} Chronicle of Geoffrey of Vigeois, Labbe, , Nova Bibliotheca, ii, p. 320Google Scholar; Rupin, E., L'Œuvre de Limoges, pp. 46, 47.Google Scholar

^{page 168 note 4} Rupin, E., L'Œuvre de Limoges, pp. 306, 476, 477.Google Scholar

^{page 168 note 5} Itinerarium Fratrum Grandimontensium, Migne, , Patrologia Latina, vol. cciv, pp. 1225–34.Google Scholar

^{page 169 note 1} Tout, Mary, ‘The Legend of St. Ursula’, Owens College Historical Essays, ed. Tout, T. F. and , J. Tait, pp. 30, 31.Google Scholar

^{page 169 note 2} Les Archives de la France Monastique, ed. Beaunier et Besse, Introduction, pp. 185, 186. For a map of the houses in France, cf. Bulletin de la Société Archéologique et Historique du Limousin, vol. xxv, inserted after p. 32.

^{page 170 note 1} Levesque, , Annales Ordinis Grandimontis, pp. 134, 135Google Scholar.

^{page 170 note 2} Gualteri Mapes De Nugis Curialium, ed. Wright, Thomas, Distinct. I, cap. xxvi, p. 59 (Camden Society).Google Scholar

^{page 170 note 3} Levesque, , op. cit., pp. 238, 239Google Scholar; Martène, , Thesaurus Anecdotorum, vol. i, coll. 630.Google Scholar

^{page 170 note 4} Martène, , De Antiquis Ecclesie Ritibus, vol. iv, pp. 955–63 (ed. 1738).Google Scholar

^{page 170 note 5} Ibid. An Inspeximus by David, bishop of St. David's, dated Oct. 29, 1300, of an undated Inspeximus by Anselm, bishop of St. David's (1231–47), of this bull of Clement III is in the Muniments of Christ's College, Cambridge, God's House Drawer, A; cf. Register of Archbishop Corbridge, vol. i, pp. 125–6 (Surtees Society).

^{page 170 note 6} de Vitry, J., Histoire Occidentale, cap. xixGoogle Scholar; Levesque, , Annales Ordinis Grandimontis, pp. 150–3.Google Scholar

^{page 170 note 7} Les Œuvres de Guiot de Provins, ed. John, Orr (Manchester University Publications, 1915), pp. xi–xvi.Google Scholar

^{page 171 note 1} Ibid., pp. 55·9.

^{page 171 note 2} Migne, , Patrologia Latina, vol. ccxvi, pp. 504–506.Google Scholar

^{page 171 note 3} Lecler, , Histoire de l'Abbaye de Grandmont, p. 141.Google Scholar

^{page 171 note 4} Ibid., pp. 168–70.

^{page 171 note 5} Ibid., p. 62.

^{page 171 note 6} Rotuli Chartarum, vol. i, p. 21b (Record Commission).

^{page 171 note 7} L. Delisle, ‘Examen de treize chartes de l’Ordre de Grandmont’, Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de Normandie, vol. XX, pp. 202, 203.

^{page 172 note 1} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. vi, p. 1025.Google Scholar

^{page 172 note 2} Richard, A., Histoire des Comtes de Poitou, vol. ii, pp. 323, 333, 392, 403, 449.Google Scholar

^{page 172 note 3} Norgate, K., John Lackland, p. 103.Google Scholar

^{page 172 note 4} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Alberbury, no. 112.

^{page 172 note 5} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vi, pp. 1025 1026Google Scholar; Matthew, Paris, Chronica Majora, ed. Luard, , vol. ii, p. 532 (Rolls Series).Google Scholar

^{page 172 note 6} Monasticon, vi, p. 1025.Google Scholar

^{page 172 note 7} Dictionary of National Biography, vol. xxxi, pp. 390–2Google Scholar; Eyton, , Antiquities of Shropshire, vol. v, pp. 240, 256–71.Google Scholar

^{page 172 note 8} ‘Itinerarium Johannis regis Anglie’, ed. Hardy, T. D., Archaeologia, vol. xxii, p. 153.Google Scholar

^{page 172 note 9} Norgate, K., John Lackland, p. 285Google Scholar; Minority of Henry III, p. 204.Google Scholar

^{page 173 note 1} Bulletin de la Société Archéologique du Limousin, vol. xxv, p. 379.Google Scholar

^{page 173 note 2} Muniments of Christ's College, Cambridge, God's House Drawer, C.

^{page 173 note 3} Bannister, A. T., ‘A Lost Cartulary of Hereford Cathedral’, Woolhope Club Transactions, 1914–1917, p. 276.Google Scholar

^{page 173 note 4} Muniments of Christ's College, Cambridge, God's House Drawer, B.

^{page 173 note 5} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. vi, p. 1035Google Scholar.

^{page 173 note 6} Eyton, , Antiquities of Shropshire, vol. vii, pp. 71–80Google Scholar.

^{page 174 note 1} Cf. Ward, H. L. D., Catalogue of Romances in Dept. of MSS., British Museum, pp. 501–8Google Scholar; Eyton, , Antiquities of Shropshire, vol. xi, pp. 29–42Google Scholar; History of Fulk Fitz Warine, translated by A. Kemp-Welch.

^{page 174 note 2} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 118; Eyton, , op. cit., vol. viii, p. 225Google Scholar. William succeeded Alan in 1226.

^{page 174 note 3} Ibid., Alberbury, nos. 112, 118.

^{page 174 note 4} Woolhope Club Transactions, 1914–17, p. 272.Google Scholar

^{page 174 note 5} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 110.

^{page 174 note 6} Muniments of Christ's College, God's House Drawer, B; Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 107.

^{page 174 note 7} Dictionary of National Biography, vol. xxxi, p. 391.Google Scholar

^{page 175 note 1} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 107; Eyton, Antiquities of Shropshire, vol. vii, p. 76. Matilda was dead in 1226.

^{page 175 note 2} Dugdale, , Monasticon, vol. vi, p. 1031.Google Scholar

^{page 175 note 3} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 115.

^{page 175 note 4} History of Fulk Fitz Warine, translated by A. Kemp-Welch, pp. 117, 120.

^{page 175 note 5} e. g. Cal. of Letters Patent, 1381–5, p. 40; Ibid., 1388–92, p. 352; Ibid., 1413–16, p. 165; Cal. of Letters Close, 1369–74, p. 547.

^{page 175 note 6} Episcopal Registers of Hereford, Charles Booth, ed. A. T. Bannister (Canterbury and York Society), p. 97.

^{page 175 note 7} Catalogue of Archives of All Souls, ed. Trice Martin, p. 16.

^{page 175 note 8} Leland, , Itinerarium, ed. Smith, L. Toulmin, vol. iv, p. 1Google Scholar; vol. v, p. 15.

^{page 175 note 9} Catalogue of Archives of All Souls, ed. Martin, Trice, pp. 16–18.Google Scholar

^{page 176 note 1} Cal. of Letters Patent, 1216–25, p. 123.

^{page 176 note 2} e. g. both Ashridge and Edingdon, in the Edingdon Cartulary, MS. Lansdowne 442, ff. 18^v, 19, in both royal charters and episcopal documents. Edingdon is once wrongly described as of the Order of Grandmont, Cal. of Papal Registers, v, p. 362; for Ashridge as of the Order of St. Augustine, cf. Cal. of Papal Registers, ii, p. 573.

^{page 176 note 3} Heimbücher, Die Orden und Congregationen, vol. ii, pp. 46, 182.

^{page 176 note 4} Archives of All Souls, Whadborough, no. 19.

^{page 176 note 5} Ibid., Whadborough, no. 24.

^{page 176 note 6} MS. Harl. 6203, f. 26, British Museum.

^{page 177 note 1} Ibid., f. 26^v, cf. Episcopal Registers of Hereford, Thomas de Cantilupe, ed. Capes, pp. 128, (Canterbury and York Society).

^{page 177 note 2} Charters and Records of Hereford Cathedral, ed. Capes, pp. 106, 107 (Cantilupe Society).

^{page 177 note 3} Cal. of Letters Close, 1231–4, p. 367.

^{page 177 note 4} Ibid., 1237–42, p. 505.

^{page 177 note 5} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 120.

^{page 177 note 6} Taxation of Pope Nicholas, pp. 170, 172, 274b (Record Commission).

^{page 177 note 7} Ibid., p. 305b.

^{page 177 note 8} J. C. Atkinson, History of Cleveland, Ancient and Modern, vol. i, p. 202 note.

^{page 177 note 9} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 44.

^{page 178 note 1} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 47.

^{page 178 note 2} Ibid., Alberbury, no. 116; Archives de la Haute Vienne, liasse 1672.

^{page 178 note 3} Episcopal Registers of Hereford, Thomas de Cantilupe, ed. Capes, p. xxxi (Canterbury and York Society).

^{page 178 note 4} Ibid., Cantilupe, pp. 132, 288; Richard Swinfield, ed. Capes, p. 202 (Canterbury and York Society).

^{page 178 note 5} Archives de la Haute Vienne, liasse 1672.

^{page 178 note 6} Ibid., liasse 1672.

^{page 179 note 1} Episcopal Registers of Hereford, Swinfield, ed. Capes, pp. 204–7 (Canterbury and York Society).

^{page 179 note 2} Ibid., pp. 207, 208.

^{page 179 note 3} Ibid., p. 208.

^{page 179 note 4} Household Book of Bishop Swinfield, ed. J. Webb, vol. i, p. 81 (Camden Society).

^{page 179 note 5} Taxation of Pope Nicholas, pp. 163, 167 (Record Commission).

^{page 179 note 6} Bull. Soc. Arch, el Hist, du Limousin, xxiii, p. 67.

^{page 179 note 7} Levesque, , op. cit., p. 254.Google Scholar

^{page 179 note 8} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 120.

^{page 180 note 1} Levesque, , op. cit., pp. 255–75.Google Scholar

^{page 180 note 2} Mart, ène, De Antiquis Ecclesie Ritibus (ed. 1738), vol. iv, p. 908.Google Scholar

^{page 180 note 3} Levesque, , op. at., pp. 329, 330.Google Scholar

^{page 180 note 4} Archives de la Haute Vienne, liasse 1672.

^{page 180 note 5} Cal. of Letters Patent, 1317–21, p. 390.

^{page 181 note 1} Cal. of Letters Close, 1343–6, p. 291; cf. Episcopal Registers of Hereford, John de Trillek, ed. Parry, p. 288 (Canterbury and York Society).

^{page 181 note 2} Cal. of Letters Close, 1343–6, p. 292.

^{page 181 note 3} Cal. of Letters Patent, 1343–5, p. 437.

^{page 181 note 4} Cal. of Letters Close, 1343–6, p. 76; Cal. of Inquisitions Miscellaneous, Chancery, vol. ii, pp. 467, 468.

^{page 181 note 5} Cal. of Letters Close, 1343–6, p. 408.

^{page 181 note 6} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 122.

^{page 182 note 1} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 123; Cal. of Letters Patent, 1361–4, p. 347.

^{page 182 note 2} Rot. Pat. 31 Ed. III, pt. i, m. 24d.

^{page 182 note 3} Archives de la Haute Vienne, liasse 1672.

^{page 182 note 4} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 122.

^{page 182 note 5} Ibid., Alberbury, no. 123.

^{page 182 note 6} Denifle, La Désolation des églises et monastères en France, vol. ii, pt. ii, p. 657.

^{page 183 note 1} Levesque, op. cit., p. 331.

^{page 183 note 2} Rot. Pat. 18 Ric. II, pt. i, m. 11.

^{page 183 note 3} Cal. of Papal Petitions, vol. i, p. 352.

^{page 183 note 4} Harl. Charter 43 A. 47, British Museum.

^{page 183 note 5} V. C. H. Yorkshire, iii, p. 194.

^{page 183 note 6} Rolls of Parliament, iv, 22; Rymer, Foedera, ix, pp. 280, 281.

^{page 183 note 7} Cal. of Letters Patent, 1413–16, p. 165; Ibid., 1436–41, p. 189.

^{page 183 note 8} Official Correspondence of Thomas Bekynton, ed. G. Williams, vol. i, pp. 55, 56 (Rolls Series).

^{page 183 note 9} Cal. of Letters Patent, 1436–41, p. 563.

^{page 183 note 10} Muniments of Christ's College, God's House Drawer, H: confirmed by Edward IV; cf. Cal. of Letters Patent, 1461–7, p. 217.

^{page 184 note 1} Stubbs, Lectures on Medieval and Modern History, p. 137.

^{page 185 note 1} The list of priors and abbots is taken from Lecler, Histoire de l’Abbaye de Grandmont, pp. 4–6, which is based on Levesque, Annales Ordinis Grandimontis.

^{page 185 note 2} Adémar de la Vergne appears to have been prior again in 1252 and 1255, cf. MS. Harl. 6203, f. 26; Bosredon, Sigillographie de la Haute Vienne, p. 220, for his seal attached to a document of 1255.

^{page 185 note 3} MS. Harl. 6203, ff. 26, 26^v, British Museum.

^{page 185 note 4} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Whadborough, no. 26.

^{page 185 note 5} Ibid., Alberbury, no. 117.

^{page 185 note 6} Archives de la Haute Vienne, liasse 1672; J. C. Atkinson, History of Cleveland, Ancient and Modern, vol. i, p. 202 note.

^{page 185 note 7} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Alberbury, no. 120.

^{page 185 note 8} Archives de la Haute Vienne, liasse 1672.

^{page 185 note 9} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Alberbury, no. 122.

^{page 186 note 1} Dugdale, Monasticon, vol. vi, p. 490.

^{page 186 note 2} Woolhope Club Transactions, 1914–17, p. 371.

^{page 186 note 3} MS. Harl. 6203, ff. 26, 26^v, British Museum.

^{page 186 note 4} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Alberbury, no. 117.

^{page 186 note 5} Archives de la Haute Vienne, liasse 1672; Episcopal Registers of Hereford, Richard Swinfield, ed. W. W. Capes (Canterbury and York Society), p. 223.

^{page 186 note 6} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Alberbury, no. 122.

^{page 186 note 7} Guisborongh Cartulary, Surtees Society, vol. ii, p. 154.

^{page 186 note 8} Yorkshire Archaeol. Soc., Record series xvii, p. 72.

^{page 186 note 9} V. C. H. Yorkshire, vol. iii, p. 194.

^{page 186 note 10} Ibid.

^{page 186 note 11} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Alberbury, no. 90.

^{page 186 note 12} Ibid., Whadborough, no. 19.

^{page 186 note 13} Ibid., Whadborough, no. 19.

^{page 186 note 14} Ibid., Whadborough, no. 23; Alberbury, nos. 68, 71.

^{page 186 note 15} Ibid., Whadborough, no. 26.

^{page 186 note 16} Ibid., Alberbury, nos. 117, 47.

^{page 186 note 17} Episcopal Registers of Hereford, Richard Szvinfield, ed. W. W. Capes (Canterbury and York Society), pp. 216, 222.

^{page 186 note 18} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Whadborough, no. 28.

^{page 186 note 19} Ibid., Whadborough, no. 29.

^{page 186 note 20} Ibid., Alberbury, no. 120; Archives de la Haute Vienne, liasse 1672.

^{page 186 note 21} Episcopal Registers of Hereford, John de Trillek, ed. J. H. Parry (Canterbury and York Society), p. 288.

^{page 186 note 22} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Alberbury, no. 24.

^{page 186 note 23} Rot. Pat. 31 Ed. I l l, pt. i, m. 24d; Archives de la Haute Vienne, liasse 1672.

^{page 186 note 24} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Alberbury, no. 122.

^{page 186 note 25} Cal. of Letters Patent, 1361–4, p. 347.

^{page 186 note 26} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Alberbury, no. 123; Cal. of Letters Patent, 1364–7, p. 202 Ibid., 3381–5, p. 40; Ibid., 1385–9, p. 438.

^{page 186 note 27} Cal. of Letters Patent, 1391–6, p. 1.

^{page 186 note 28} Archives of All Souls College, Oxford, Alberbury, no. 126.

^{page 187 note 1} Eyton, Antiquities of Shropshire, vol, vii, pp. 71–82.

^{page 187 note 2} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 107.

^{page 187 note 3} Ibid., Alberbury, no. 115.

^{page 187 note 4} Ibid., Alberbury, no. 1.

^{page 187 note 5} Harleian Charter 50 C. 15.

^{page 187 note 6} W. de Gray Birch, Catalogue of Seals, no. 6022.

^{page 187 note 7} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 118; cf. W. de Gray Birch, Catalogue of Seals, no. 3469.

^{page 187 note 8} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 118.

^{page 188 note 1} Archives of All Souls, Whadborough, no. 18.

^{page 188 note 2} Ibid., Whadborough, no. 38.

^{page 188 note 3} Ibid., Whadborough, no. 24.

^{page 188 note 4} Ibid., Alberbury, no. 123.

^{page 188 note 5} Bosredon, Sigillographie de la Haute Vienne, p. 231; L. Douet d’Arcq, Collection de Sceaux, no. 8741.

^{page 189 note 1} de Dion, Gomte A.,’ Notes sur l’architecture de l’ordre de Grandmont’, Bull. Mon., 1874 and 1876 to 1878.Google Scholar

^{page 189 note 2} Rey, D., Le Prieuri de Comberoumal, Rodez, 1925.Google Scholar

^{page 189 note 3} Rey, D., op. cit, p. 21et seq., with plan.Google Scholar

^{page 189 note 4} See plan in Bull. Mon. xliv (1878), p. 137, and D. Rey, op. cit., p. 84.

^{page 190 note 1} Reprinted in full in Appendix from Bull, de la Soc. Archeologique et Historique du Limousin, t. xxv, p. 373.

^{page 190 note 2} The four cloisters mentioned in the description are probably the four alleys of the great cloister.

^{page 191 note 1} See p. 167.

^{page 191 note 2} Levesque, Annales Or’dinis Grandimontis, p. 97; Bull. Soc. Arch, et Hist, du Limousin, lvii, p. 565.

^{page 191 note 3} See pl. xxx, fig. 2.

^{page 191 note 4} Martène, De Antiquis Ecclesie Ritibus (ed. 1738), iv, p. 949.

^{page 192 note 1} Bull. Soc. Arch, et Hist, du Limousin, xxv, p. 381. A description of the church before the rebuilding mentions the two chapels ‘voûte sur voûte’ of St. Michael and St. John the Baptist (otherwise St. Stephen). The position of these chapels adjoining the church at the north-east angle of the cloister is further fixed by a record of the burial of Robert de Sarran, abbot of S. Pons, Thomiéres, ‘in capite claustri ante ostium capelle S. Stephani’, in 1220.

^{page 192 note 2} There was a doorway called the English door opening at this point into the church. Statutes of the General Chapter of 1473, chap. x. Lecler, op. cit., p. 361.

^{page 192 note 3} Levesque, op. cit., p. 97.

^{page 192 note 4} Martène, op. cit., iv, p. 950.

^{page 192 note 5} See ante, p. 164.

^{page 192 note 6} Under Prior Peter Bernadi de Boschiac (1161–7), ‘Ecclesiam perfecit ex parte capitis usque ad ingressum chori clericorum que ante inchoata fuerat et facta a parte inferiori’.

^{page 192 note 7} Bull. Mon. xlii (1876), p. 250.

^{page 192 note 8} Bull. Soc. Arch, et Hist, du Limousin, xxiv, p. 364.

^{page 192 note 9} Bois-Rahier-lès-Tours, Le-Parc-lès-Rouen, L'Enfourchure de Dimont, and St. Jean des Bonshommes (Charbonnières). He cites similar churches at Badeix, Louye and Les Moulineaux, each with a barrel-vault and three windows in the apse.

^{page 193 note 1} Plan in Bull. Mon. xlii (1876), p. 252.Google Scholar

^{page 193 note 2} Plan in Revue de l'Art Chrétien, 4th ser. x (1899), p. 216. The church has some remarkable mural paintings and the barrel-vault has painted ribs.

^{page 193 note 3} The fact of the presence of the offset at Lodève S. Michel de Grandmont was communicated to me by M. Camille Enlart, Hon. F.S.A. See plan in Révoil, L'Architecture romane du midi de la France, ii, pl. 10, and D. Rey, op. cit., p. 68.

^{page 193 note 4} Plan in Bull. Mon. and in Congrès Arch, de France (Avallon), 1907, p. 94.Google Scholar

^{page 194 note 1} The priory was founded between 1174 and 1192 by Anseri IV, Seigneur of Montréal and Seneschal of Burgundy. Congrès Arch, de France, 1907, p. 540.

^{page 196 note 1} See Woolhope Field Club Trans., vol. for 1902–4, p. 272; vol. for 1908–11, p. 36.

^{page 199 note 1} Archives of All Souls, Alberbury, no. 226. A ’ made in 1579.

^{page 199 note 2} Ibid., Alberbury, no. 133. ‘Ut deo fidelius servatur et animabus fundatorum predicti monasterii novi et maxime eorum qui ibidem sepulti sunt citius succureatur laudamus arbitramur et volumus quod magister Johannes Stokes gardianus antedicti collegii omnium animarum in universitate Oxonie modernus et socii ejusdem ac sui omnes et singuli futuris temporibus in dicto collegio eisdem gardiano et sociis successuri bene et sufficienter sustentabunt, reparabunt et manutenebunt, sumptibus suis propriis et expensis quamdam capellam infra ceptum prefati Monasterii Novi, fundatam ac in honore sancti Stephani dedicatam, unacum choro dicte ecclesieubi corpora fundatorum ejusdem requiescunt’.

^{page 200 note 1} Archives of All Souls, Alberburry, no. 190.

Hec sunt expense quas procuratores expenderunt in reparacione cancelli ecclesie de Alberbury et nove abbacie.

^{page 200 note 2} The building pulled down in 1857 extended also across the east end of St. Stephen's chapel. It was of two storeys and lit by two ranges of windows all square beaded and of late sixteenth or early seventeenth-century date, except two pointed windows probably of the thirteenth century and reset.

^{page 203 note 1} See fig. 2 and Bull. Mon. xlii, p. 252. The arrangement here is of course the reverse of that at Alberbury owing to the placing of the cloister on the opposite side of the church.

^{page 204 note 1} Yorks. Arch. Journal, ix, pp. 213–15.

^{page 204 note 2} Cal. ofPapal Petitions, i, p. 352.

^{page 204 note 3} Rev. Young, George, History of Whitby (1817), i. p. 434.Google Scholar

^{page 204 note 4} See ante, p. 181.

^{page 205 note 1} Some Account of the Ancient Priory of Grosmont (1839), pamphlet, p. 6.

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VII.—The Order of Grandmont and its Houses in England

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