Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T00:44:41.548Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Theory of mind concepts in children's literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Kimberly Wright Cassidy*
Affiliation:
Bryn Mawr College
Lorraine V. Ball
Affiliation:
Bryn Mawr College
Mary T. Rourke
Affiliation:
Bryn Mawr College
Rebecca Stetson Werner
Affiliation:
Bryn Mawr College
Norah Feeny
Affiliation:
Bryn Mawr College
June Y. Chu
Affiliation:
Bryn Mawr College
Donna J. Lutz
Affiliation:
Bryn Mawr College
Alexis Perkins
Affiliation:
Bryn Mawr College
*
Department of Psychology, Bryn Mawr College, 101 North Merion Avenue, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This study examined whether books that are typically read to preschool children contain theory of mind concepts. The parents of 47 preschool children recorded books read by or to their child over a one-week period. The books were analyzed for theory of mind content. It was found that 78% of the books contained internal state language, 34% contained false beliefs, and 43% contained personality descriptors. Thus, theory of mind concepts appear to be an integral part of the literature read to preschool children. These results are discussed in light of recent work on individual differences in theory of mind development.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartsch, K., & Wellman, H. M. (1995). Children talk about the mind. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Cassidy, K. W., & raman, G. (1997). Theory of mind ability in language delayed children.Poster presented at the Conference for the Society for Research in Child Development,Washington, DC.Google Scholar
deVilliers, P. A., Hosier, B., Miller, K., Whalen, M., & Wong, J. (1997). Language, theory of mindand reading other people's emotions: A study of oral deaf children.Poster presented at the Conference for the Society for Research in Child Development,Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Dunn, J., & Brown, J. (1993). Early conversations about causality: Content, pragmatics and developmental change. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, II, 107123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, J., Brown, J., Slomkowski, C., Tesla, C., & Youngblade, L. (1991). Young children's understanding of other people's feelings and beliefs: Individual differences and their antecedents. Child Development, 62. 13521366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furrow, D., Moore, C., Davidge, J., & Chiasson, L. (1992). Mental terms in mothers’ and children'sspeech: Similarities and relationships. Journal of Child Language, 19, 617631.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gale, E., deVilliers, P., deVilliers, J., & Pyers, J. (1996). Language and theory of mind in oral deaf children.In Proceedings of the Boston University Conference on Language Development.Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.Google Scholar
Jenkins, J. M., & Astington, J. W. (1996). Cognitive factors and family structure associated withtheory of mind development in young children. Developmental Psychology, 32, 7078.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, C., Freeman, N. H., Kyriakidou, C., Maridaki-Kassotaki, K., & Berridge, D. M. (1997). Social influences on false belief access: Specific sibling influences or general apprenticeship. Child Development, 67, 29302947.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pemer, J., Ruffman, T., & Leekam, S. R. (1994). Theory of mind is contagious: You catch it from your sibs. Child Development, 65, 12281238.Google Scholar
Peterson, C. C., & Siegal, M. (1995). Deafness, conversation and theory of mind. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35. 459474.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Youngblade, L. M., & Dunn, J. (1995). Individual differences in young children's pretend play with mother and sibling: Links to relationships and understanding of other people's feelings and beliefs. Child Development, 66, 14721492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed