Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:26:39.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Temporal or phonetic processing deficit in dyslexia? That is the question

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Paula Tallal*
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
*
Paula Tallal, Ph.D., University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry M-003, La Jolla, CA 92037

Abstract

Katz, Healy and Shankweiler investigated poor and good readers' performance on two order recall tasks which were differentiated by the extent to which phonetic memory strategies were employed. Contrary to their predictions, they found that poor readers were significantly impaired on both tasks. They attributed this unexpected finding to the rate at which stimuli were presented. However, results of studies that have experimentally manipulated rate of stimulus presentation in order recall tasks have demonstrated the opposite results to those predicted by these authors. The results of the present study support the hypothesis that poor readers are impaired in recalling the order of rapidly presented successive events.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Birch, H. G., & Belmont, L. (1964). Auditory-visual integration in normal and retarded readers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 34, 852861.Google Scholar
Cole, R., & Scott, B.Perception of temporal order to speech: The role of vowel transitions. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1973, 27, 441449.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doehring, D. G. (1968). Patterns of impairments in specific reading disability. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Dorman, M., Cutting, J., & Raphael, L. (1975). Perception of temporal order in vowel sequences with and without formant transitions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 104, 121129.Google Scholar
Liberman, A., Cooper, F., & Shankweiler, D.Perception of the speech code. Psychological Review, 1967, 74, 431461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tallal, P. (1980). Auditory temporal perception, phonics and reading disabilities in children. Brain and Language, 9, 182198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tallal, P., & Stark, R. E. (1982). Perceptual/motor profiles of reading impaired children with or without concomitant oral language deficits. Annals of Dyslexia, 32, 163176.Google Scholar
Zurif, E. B., & Carson, G. (1970). Dyslexia in relation to cerebral dominance and temporal analysis. Neuropsychologia, 8, 351361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed