Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:51:33.755Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sentence comprehension limitations related to syntactic deficits in reading-disabled children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Cecile L. Stein*
Affiliation:
Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York
Helen S. Cairns
Affiliation:
Queens College, and Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York
Edgar B. Zurif
Affiliation:
Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York
*
Cecile L. Stein, 140 East Hartsdale Avenue, Hartsdale, New York 10530

Abstract

Twenty reading-disabled children, ages 7 through 10, were compared with 20 nondisabled readers of the same age range according to their ability to interpret complex sentences. Using a relatively new metric, subjects were classified according to Grammar Type and the extent to which they obeyed the c-command constraint on control in interpreting sentences containing embedded complements with missing subjects. The results demonstrated that the nondisabled readers performed at higher levels of grammatical development than did the reading-impaired subjects; there was no effect for age. Implications are made regarding the structural nature of the syntactic deficit in the reading-disabled population studied.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, P.A preliminary study of syntax in the written expression of learning disabled children. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 1982, 15(6), 359–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beilin, H., & Spontak, G. Active-passive transformations and operational reversibility. Cited in Beilin, H., Studies in the cognitive basis of language development. New York: Academic Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Bever, T. The cognitive basis for linguistic structures. In Hayes, J. R. (Ed.), Cognition and the development of language. New York: Wiley, 1970.Google Scholar
Boder, E.Developmental dyslexia – prevailing diagnostic concepts and a new diagnostic approach. Bulletin of the Orton Society, 1982, 23, 106–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrne, B.Deficient syntactic control in poor readers: Is a weak phonetic memory code responsible? Applied Psycholinguists, 1981, 2(3), 201–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caprez, G., Sinclair, H., & Studer, B.Entwicklung der passivform in Schweizer-deutxchen. Archives de Psychologie, 1971, 41(161), 2352.Google Scholar
Chapman, R., & Miller, J.Word order in early two and three word utterances: Does production precede comprehension? Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1975, 18, 346–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, C.The acquisition of syntax in children from 5 to 10. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Cromer, R.Children are nice to understand; surface structure clues for the recovery of deep structure. British Journal of Psychology, 1970, 61(3), 387408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cromer, W., & Weiner, M.Idiosyncratic response patterns among good and poor readers. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1966, 30(1), 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalby, J., & Gibson, D.Functional cerebral lateralization in subtypes of disabled readers. Brain and Language, 1981, 14, 3448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denckla, M., & Rudel, R.Naming of pictured objects by dyslexic and other learning disabled children. Brain and Language, 1976, 3, 115. (a)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denckla, Rapid“automatized” naming (R.A.N.): Dyslexia differentiated from other learning disabilities. Neuropsychologia, 1976, 14, 471–79. (b)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doehring, D., Hoshko, I., & Bryans, B.Statistical classification of children with reading problems. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1979, 1, 516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donahue, M., & Bryan, Tanis.Communicative skills and peer relations of learning disabled adolescents. Topics in Language Disorders, 1984, 4(2), 1021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferreiro, E., & Sinclair, H.Temporal relationships in language. International Journal of Psychology, 1971, 6(1), 3947.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldsmith, S. Psycholinguistic bases of reading disability: A study in sentence comprehension. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, 1980.Google Scholar
Goodluck, H.Linguistic principles in children’s grammar of complement subject interpretation. Amherst: Graduate Linguistic Student Association, Department of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts, 1978.Google Scholar
Goodluck, H. Children’s grammar of complement-subject interpretation. In Tavakolian, S. (Ed.), Language acquisition and linguistic theory, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Goodluck, H., & Tavakolian, S.Competence and processing in children’s grammar of relative clauses. Cognition, 1982, 11, 127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guthrie, J.Reading comprehension and syntactic responses in good and poor readers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1973, 65(3), 294–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamburger, H., & Crain, S. Relative acquisition. In Kuczaj, S. (Ed.), Language development: Syntax and semantics. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1982.Google Scholar
Hsu, J. R. The development of structural principles related to complement subject interpretation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, 1981.Google Scholar
Hsu, J. R., Caims, H. S., & Fiengo, R. W.The development of grammar underlying children’s interpretation of complex sentences. Paper presented at the American Speech-Hearing-Language Association, Detroit, Michigan, 1980.Google Scholar
Jansky, J., & de Hirsch, K.Preventing reading failure – Prediction, diagnosis, intervention. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.Google Scholar
Mann, V., Liberman, I., & Shankweiler, D.Children’s memory for sentences and word strings in relation to reading ability. Memory and Cognition, 1980, 8(4), 329–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manzini, M. R.On control and control theory. Linguistic Inquiry, 1983, 14, 421–46.Google Scholar
Mattis, S., French, J., & Rapin, I.Dyslexia in children and young adults: Three independent neuropsychological syndromes. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1975, 17, 150–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menyuk, P. Syntactic competence and reading. In Language, learning and reading disabilities. Preliminary proceedings of an interdisciplinary conference. Queens College, City University of New York, 1981.Google Scholar
Mohanan, K. P.Functional and anaphoric control. Linguistic Inquiry, 1983, 14, 641–74.Google Scholar
Nishigauchi, T.Control and the thematic domain. Language, 1984, 60, 215–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rourke, B.Central processing deficiencies in children: Toward a developmental neuropsychological model. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1982, 4, 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shankweiler, D., & Liberman, I. Exploring the relations between reading and speech. In Knights, R. & Bakker, D. (Eds.), Neuropsychology of learning disorders: Theoretical approaches. Baltimore, Md.: University Park Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Sheldon, A.The role of parallel function in the acquisition of relative clauses in English. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974, 13, 272–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinclair, A., Sinclair, H., & de Marcellus, O.Young children’s comprehension and production of passive sentences. Archives de Psychologie 1971, 47(161), 122.Google Scholar
Slobin, D. Developmental psycholinguistics. In Dingwall, W. O. (Ed.), A Survey of linguistic science. University of Maryland, College Park, Md., 1971.Google Scholar
Tavakolian, S. The conjoined-clause analysis of relative clauses. In Tavakolian, S. (Ed.), Language acquistion and linguistic theory, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Vellutino, F.Dyslexia: Theory and research. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Vogel, S.Syntactic abilities in normal and dyslexic children. Baltimore, Md.: University Park Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Wallach, G. The implications of different language comprehension strategies in learning disabled children: Effects of thematization. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, City University of New York, 1977.Google Scholar
Wiig, E.Language disabilities in adolescents: A question of cognitive strategies. Topics in Language Disorders, 1984, 4(2), 4158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiig, E., Semel, M., & Crouse, M.The use of English morphology by high-risk and learning disabled children. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1973, 6, 457–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar