Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:24:56.017Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A characterisation of Newton maps

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

A. Berger
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; e-mail: [email protected].
T. P. Hill
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA; e-mail: [email protected].
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Conditions are given for a Ck map T to be a Newton map, that is, the map associated with a differentiable real-valued function via Newton's method. For finitely differentiable maps and functions, these conditions are only necessary, but in the smooth case, that is, for k = ∞, they are also sufficient. The characterisation rests upon the structure of the fixed point set of T and the value of the derivative T′ there, and it is best possible as is demonstrated through examples.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 2006

References

[1]Axler, S., Bourdon, P. and Ramey, W., Harmonic Function Theory (Springer, New York, 1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Beardon, A., Iteration of Rational Functions (Springer, New York, 1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Berger, A., Chaos and Chance (deGruyter, Berlin New York, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Berger, A. and Hill, T., “Newton's method obeys Benford's law”, Amer. Math. Monthly, to appear.Google Scholar
[5]Colwell, P., Solving Kepler's Equation Over Three Centuries (Willmann-Bell, Richmond, 1993).Google Scholar
[6]Katok, A. and Hasselblatt, B., Introduction to the modern theory of dynamical systems (CUP, Cambridge, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Knuth, D., The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 2, 3rd ed. (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1997).Google Scholar
[8]Rheinboldt, W., Methods for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations, 2nd ed. (SIAM, Arrowsmith, Bristol, 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Smale, S., “Newton's method estimates from data at one point”, in The Merging of Disciplines: New Directions in Pure, Applied and Computational Mathematics, (Springer, New York, 1986) 185196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar