Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:10:19.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Voyaging by canoe and computer: experiments in the settlement of the Pacific Ocean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Geoffrey Irwin
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand
Simon Bickler
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand
Philip Quirke
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand

Abstract

There is no expansion of human settlement to match the colonization of the Pacific islands, from Island Southeast Asia right across to Hawaii, Easter Island and down to New Zealand. The expansion is given an extra interest by the new finding that it began as early as the Pleistocene. The settlement of the remote Pacific began after 3500 BP and computer modelling and analysis of inter-island transits explains not just how settlement was possible-but how it must have followed from the controlled navigation of directed voyages and strategies for survival.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J., Gusden, C., Jones, R. & White, J.P.. 1988. Pleistocene dates for the human occupation of New Ireland, northern Melanesia, Nature 331: 7079.Google Scholar
Ambrose, W.R. 1988. An early bronze artefact from Papua New Guinea, Antiquity 62: 48391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellwood, P. 1989. Are there antecedents for Lapita in Island Southeast Asia? Paper delivered to the Circum-Pacific Prehistory Conference, Seattle, August 1989.Google Scholar
Birdsell, J.H. 1977. The recalibration of a paradigm for the first peopling of Greater Australia, in Allen, J., Golson, J. & Jones, R. (ed.), Sunda, and Sahul, : prehistoric studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Cosgrove, R. 1989. Thirty thousand years of human colonization in Tasmania, : new Pleistocene dates, Science 234: 17068.Google Scholar
Finney, B. 1977. Voyaging canoes and the settlement of Polynesia, Science 196: 1277-85.Google Scholar
Gladwin, T. 1970. East is a big bird. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groube, L., Chappell, J., Muke, J. & Price, D.. 1986. A 40,000 year-old occupation site at Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea, Nature 324: 4535.Google Scholar
Irwin, G.J. 1989. Against, across and down the wind: a case for the systematic exploration of the remote Pacific Islands, Journal of the Polynesian Society 98: 167206.Google Scholar
Irwin, G.J. n.d. The prehistoric exploration and settlement of the Pacific Ocean. Ms.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. 7 Hunt, T.L.. 1988. The spatial and temporal boundaries of Lapita, in Kirch, P.V. & Hunt, T.L. (ed.), Archaeology of the Lapita cultural complex: 931. Seattle (WA): Burke Museum.Google Scholar
Levison, M., Ward, R.G. & Webb, J.W.. 1973. The settlement of Polynesia: a computer simulation. Minneapolis (MN): University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. 1972. We, the navigators. Canberra: Australian National University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McArthur, N., Saunders, I.W. & Tweedie, R.L.. 1976. Small population isolates: a micro-simulation study, Journal of the Polynesian Society 85: 30726.Google Scholar
Pawley, A. & Green, R.. 1973. Dating the dispersal of the Oceanic languages, Oceanic Linguistics 12: 167.Google Scholar
Siers, J. 1977. Taratai: a Pacific adventure. Wellington: Millwood.Google Scholar
Wickler, S. & Sprigcs, M.. 1988. Pleistocene human occupation of the Solomon Islands, Melanesia, Antiquity 62: 7036.CrossRefGoogle Scholar