Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:41:43.533Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tanged points, microblades and Late Palaeolithic hunting in Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Chuntaek Seong*
Affiliation:
*Department of Archaeology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764, Korea (South) (Email: [email protected])

Abstract

The present study examines the stone weapons available in Late Palaeolithic Korea, showing how the change in lithics signals a change in hunting strategy. In advance of the Late Glacial Maximum, a tanged spear tip flourished, reflecting the hunting of large mammals associated with the colder climate. In the more variable climate that followed, the prevalence of microliths suggests lightweight composite hunting weapons mostly used in pursuit of small game and diverse food resources. These weapons eventually included bow and arrows in the final Pleistocene.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bar-Yosef, O. 2002. The Upper Paleolithic revolution. Annual Review of Anthropology 31: 363–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, C. M., Bernabeu, J., Aura, J. E., Garcia, O., Schmich, S. & Molina, L.. 2004. Long-term socioecology and contingent landscapes. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 11(3): 253–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, L., Brantingham, P. J. & Ji, D.. 2007. Late Pleistocene climate change and Paleolithic cultural evolution in Northern China: implications from the Last Glacial Maximum. Developments in Quaternary Sciences 9: 105–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cattelain, P. 1997. Hunting during the Upper Paleolithic: bow, spearthrower, or both?, in Knecht, H. (ed.) Projectile technology: 213–40. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, B. K. & Ryu, H. J.. 2005. The Hwadae-ri Shimteo Paleolithic site, Pocheon. Chuncheon: Gangwon National University.Google Scholar
Choi, B. K., Choi, S.Y, Lee, H.Y & Dcha, J.. 2001. The Jangheung-ri Paleolithic site. Chuncheon: Institute of Gangwon Archaeology.Google Scholar
Clapperton, C. M. 1995. Fluctuations of local glaciers at the termination of the Pleistocene: 18-8ka. Quaternary International 28: 4150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
COHMAP members. 1988. Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: observations and model simulations. Science 241: 1043–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, C. J. 1997. Factors influencing the use of stone projectile tips, in Knecht, H. (ed.) Projectile technology: 3774. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elston, R. G. & Brantingham, P. J.. 2002. Microlithic technology in Northeast Asia: a risk-minimizing strategy of the late Paleolithic and early Holocene, in Elston, R. G. & Kuhn, S. L. (ed.) Thinking small: global perspectives on microlithization (Archaeological Papers of the AAA 12): 103–16. Arlington (VA): American Anthropological Association.Google Scholar
Flinlayson, B. & Mithen, S.. 1997. The microwear and morphology of microliths from Gleann Mor, in Knecht, H. (ed.) Projectile technology: 191212. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Goebel, T. 2002. The 'microblade adaptation' and recolonization of Siberia during the late Upper Pleistocene. in Elston, R. G. & Kuhn, S. L. (ed.) Thinking small: global perspectives on microlithization (Archaeological Papers of the AAA 12): 117–31. Arlington (VA): American Anthropological Association.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K., Delpech, F., Rigaud, J.-P. & Simek, J. F.. 2001. Explaining the development of dietary dominance by a single ungulate taxon at Grotte XVI, Dordogne, France. Journal of Archaeological Science 28: 115–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, C. G. 2002. The Yongho-dong site and Paleolithic culture. Daejeon Munhwa 11: 91105.Google Scholar
Han, C. G., Hong, M. Y. & Kim, K. T.. 2003. The Sam-ri Paleolithic site, Gwangju. Institute of Gijeon Cultural Properties.Google Scholar
Hong, M. Y. & Kononenko, N.. 2005. Obsidian artifacts and their function from the Hopyeong-dong Paleolithic site, Namyangju. Hanguk Guseokki Hakbo 12: 130.Google Scholar
Hughes, S. 1998. Getting to the point: evolutionary change in prehistoric weaponry. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 5(4): 345408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jang, Y. J. 2001. A study of Korean stone points. Hanguk Guseokki Hakbo 6: 3746.Google Scholar
Kaplan, H. & Hill, K.. 1992. The evolutionary ecology of food acquisition, in Smith, E. A. & Winterhalder, B. (ed.) Evolutionary ecology and human behavior: 167201. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Kelly, R. L. 1995 The foraging spectrum: diversity in hunter-gatherer lifeways. Washington (D. C.): Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Kelly, R. L. & Todd, L. C.. 1988. Coming into the country: early Paleoindian hunting and mobility. American Antiquity 53: 231–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, H. I. 2004. The Yongsan-dong Paleolithic site, Daejeon. Hanguk Guseoki Hakbo 10: 8394.Google Scholar
Knecht, H. 1997. Projectile points of bone, antler, and stone: experimental explorations of manufacture and use, in Knecht, H. (ed.) Projectile technology: 191212. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, S. L. 2002. Pioneers of microlithization: the 'Proto-Aurignacian' of southern Europe, in Elston, R. G. & Kuhn, S. L. (ed.) Thinking small: global perspectives on microlithization (Archaeological Papers of the AAA 12): 8393. Arlington (VA): American Anthropological Association.Google Scholar
Kuhn, S. L. & Stiner, M. C.. 2001. The antiquity of hunter-gatherers, in Paner-Brick, C., Layton, R. H. & Rowley-Conwy, P. (ed.) Hunter-gatherers: an interdisciplinary perspective: 99142. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, G. K. 2001. Jingeuneul Prehistoric site, Jinan. Paper presented at the 25th annual meeting of the Society for Korean Archaeology.Google Scholar
Lee, G. K. 2002. The Suncheon Wolpyeong site. Chosun University Museum.Google Scholar
Lee, G. K. 2004. The excavation at Sinbuk and its implications. Paper presented at the international symposium for commemorating the Sinbuk Upper Paleolithic site, Jangheung, Korea.Google Scholar
Lee, H. Y., Hong, S. H. & Choe, Y. S.. 2005. The Gigok Paleolithic site, Donghae. Chuncheon: Institute of Gangwon Cultural Properties.Google Scholar
Lee, H. J., Choi, J. T. & Park, S. H.. 2002. The Daejeong-dong site. Institute of Archaeological Resources. Korea University.Google ScholarPubMed
Lee, Y. J. & Kong, S. J.. 2002. A new approach to the tanged tools from Suyanggae. Hanguk Guseokki Hakbo 6: 1324.Google Scholar
Lowe, J. J. 2001. Quaternary geochronological frameworks. in Brothwell, D. R. & Pollard, A. M. (ed.) Handbook of archaeological sciences: 922. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Odell, G. H. & Cowan, F.. 1986. Experiments with spears and arrows on animal targets. Journal of Field Archaeology 13(2): 195212.Google Scholar
Prokopenko, A. A., Karabanov, E. B., Williams, D. F., Kuzmin, M. I., Khursevich, G. K. & Gvozdkov, A. A.. 2001. The detailed record of climatic events during the past 75,000 yrs B. P. from the Lake Baikal drill core BDP-93-2. Quaternary International 80-81: 5968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaefer, J. M., Denton, G. H., Barrell, D.J.A., Ivy-Ochs, S., Kubik, P. W., Andersen, B. J., Phillips, F. M., Lowell, T. V. & Schuchter, G.. 2006. Near-synchronous interhemispheric termination of the Last Glacial Maximum in Mid-Latitudes. Science 312: 1510–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmitt, D., Churchill, S. E. & Hylander, W. H.. 2003. Experimental evidence concerning spear use in Neandertals and early modern humans. Journal of Archaeological Science 30: 103–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seo, Y. N., Kim, H. J. & Jang, Y. J.. 1999. Paleolithic culture of Gorye-ri, Milyang. Paper presented at the 8th symposium of the Yeongnam Archaeological Society, Daegu.Google Scholar
Seong, C. 1998. Microblade technology in Korea and adjacent Northeast Asia. Asian Perspectives 37(2): 245–78.Google Scholar
Seong, C. 2006. A comparative and evolutionary approach to the Korean Paleolithic sequence. Hanguk Sanggosa Hakbo 51: 138.Google Scholar
Shea, J. J. 2006. The origins of lithic projectile point technology: evidence from Africa, the Levant, and Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science 33: 823–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sohn, P. K. 1993. The Seokjang-ri (Sokchang-ni) prehistoric site. Seoul: Donga Publishing.Google Scholar
Stiner, M. C., Munro, N. D., Surovell, T. A., Tchernov, E. & Bar-Yosef, O.. 1999. Paleolithic population growth pulses evidenced by small animal exploitation. Science 283(5399): 190–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Andel, T. H. & Tzedakis, P. C.. 1996. Paleolithic landscapes of Europe and environs, 150,000-25,000 years ago. Quaternary Science Reviews 15: 481500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y. J., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., An, Z. S., Ww, J. Y., Shen, C. C. & Dorale, J. A.. 2001. A high-resolution absolute-dated late Pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China. Science 294: 2345–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiinterhalder, B. 2001. The behavioral ecology of hunter-gatherers, in Paner-Brick, C., Layton, R. H. & Rowley-Conwy, P. (ed.) Hunter-gatherers: an interdisciplinary perspective: 1238. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Yang, X., Rost, K. T., Lehmkuhl, F., Zhenda, Z. & Dodson, J.. 2004. The evolution of dry lands in northern China and the Republic of Mongolia since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary International 118-119: 6985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar