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Settlement layout and social organisation in the earliest European Neolithic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

Martin Furholt
Martin Furholt*
Affiliation:
Institute for Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archaeology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Johanna-Mestorf-Strasse 2–6, D-24118 Kiel, Germany (Email: [email protected])
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Abstract

The internal layout of early settlements can provide insight into social organisation and the processes of Neolithic expansion into Europe. Analysis of variables describing 71 sites revealed a spectrum extending between two distinct settlement types that can be regionally and chronologically situated. The very early ‘Anatolian village’ in the south-east exhibits multi-level organisation, reflected in concentrated residence and temporal stability; the younger (post 6000 BC) ‘Balkan village’ in the north-west represents a new model with less centralised control of space and a less permanent layout. Between these types is a transitional domain of more heterogeneous, and ever-changing settlement layouts, which is characterised as a ‘third space’ of hybridised traditions.

Keywords

EuropeNeolithicsettlementsocial organisationcorrespondence analysis
Type
Research
Information
Antiquity , Volume 90 , Issue 353 , October 2016 , pp. 1196 - 1212
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2016 

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