Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T20:49:21.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sandscaping and C14: the Udal, N. Uist

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Extract

A research campaign into the scarcely known history and prehistoric origins of Scottish West Highland and Island settlement, has located an area of ‘fossil’ landscape at Coileagan an Udail (the Udal), N. Uist. The completion of a first stage of 14 years excavation (155 weeks) has provided detailed evidence of continuous occupation from the Iron Age to the eighteenth century AD. Sampling has shown positive indications of a similar picture back through much of prehistory at least as far as the Beaker period and is the basis for the proposed second stage of excavations. This remarkably long (by European standards) sequence of deposition has had its coherence confirmed by a first series of radiocarbon dates. The calibration of these dates and their relationship to crucial artifacts is considered. This article is by Iain Crawford, who has just completed two years as Senior Visiting Research Fellow at The Queen's University of Belfast, and Dr Roy Switsur, Head of the Radiocarbon Dating Research Laboratory University of Cambridge.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bannerman, J. 1974. Studies in the history of Dalriada (Edinburgh).Google Scholar
Burleigh, R., Evans, J. G., and Simpson, D. D. A.. 1973- Radiocarbon dates for Northton, Outer Hebrides, Antiquity, XLVII, 61-64.Google Scholar
Clark, R. M. 1975. A calibration curve for radiocarbon dates, Antiquity, XLIX, 251-266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, D. L. 1970. Beaker pottery of Great Britain and Ireland (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Crawford, 1. A. 1965a. Contributions to a history of domestic settlement in North Uist, Scot. Stud., IX, 34-63-Google Scholar
Crawford, 1. A. 1965b. A source of charcoal in Antiquity, Antiquity, XXXIX, 139-140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, 1. A. 1967a. Hebridean settlement at Siabaidh, Berneray, Harris, Post Medieval Archaeol. I, 110-113.Google Scholar
Crawford, 1. A. 1967b. The divide between mediaeval and post mediaeval in Scotland, Post Medieval Archaeol., 1, 84-89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, 1. A. 1975. Scot (?), Norseman, and Gael, Scot. Archaeol. Forum, VI (1974), 1-16.Google Scholar
Crawford, 1. A. 1978. A Bronze Age corbelled burial chamber and beaker deposits at Rosinish, Benbecula, Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot., CVII.Google Scholar
Dolley, M. H. and Skaare, K.. 1973. To penninger fra Harold Hardride funnet p& Vesterhavsoyene, Nordisk Numismatisk Unions Medlemsblad, VIII, 221-227.Google Scholar
Donner, J. J. 1970. Land/sea level changes in Scotland, in (eds.), Walker, D. and West, R. G., Studies in the vegetational history of the British Isles 22-40, (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Govt. of Northern Ireland Ministry of Finance 1966. An archaeological survey of County Down, Archaeological survey of Northern Ireland, I, (Belfast).Google Scholar
Graham-Campbell, J. 1973. A fragmentary bronze strap end of the Viking period from the Udal, N. Uist, Inverness-shire, Medieval Archaeol., XVN, 128-131.Google Scholar
Graham-Campbell, J. 1975. A preliminary note on certain small finds of Viking Age date from the Udal excavations, N. Uist, Scot. Archaeol. Forum, VI (1974), 17-22.Google Scholar
Jarman, H. N., Legge, A. J., and Charles, J. A.. 1972. Retrieval of plant remains from archaeological sites by froth flotation, in (ed.), Higgs, E. S., Studies in economic prehistory, 39-48, (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Jehu, T. J. and Craig, R. M.. 1926. The geology of the Outer Hebrides III (N. Uist), Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., LIV, 467-489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jope, E. M. 1963. The regional cultures of Mediaeval Britain, in (eds.), Foster, I. LI., and Alcock, L., Culture and environment, 327-350 (London).Google Scholar
Lamb, H. H. 1967. Britain’s changing climate, Geogr. J., CXXXIII, 4, 445-468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macgregor, D. R. 1960. The Island of St Kilda, Scot. Stud., IV, 1, 1-48.Google Scholar
Maclaren, A. 1974. A Norse house on Drimore machair, South Uist, Glasgow Archaeol. J., Ill, 9-18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, J. A. 1976. ‘Little Ice Age’ palaeotemperatures from high altitude tree-growth in Norway, S., Nature, CCLXIV, 243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrison, I. A. 1969. Some problems in correlating archaeological materials and old shorelines, Scot. Archaeol. Forum, 1-8 Google Scholar
Ó Corrain, D. 1972. Ireland before the Normans (Dublin).Google Scholar
ostaig house Mss. Estate papers. Scottish Record Office, GD221.Google Scholar
Ritchie, A. 1975. Piet and Norseman in Northern Scotland, Scot. Archaeol. Forum, VI (1974), 23-36.Google Scholar
Ritchie, W. 1966. The post glacial rise in sea level and coastal changes in the Uists, Trans. Inst. Brit. Geogr., XXXIX, 79-86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, W. 1967. The machair of South Uist, Scot. Geogr. Mag., LXXXIII, 3, 161-173.Google Scholar
Ritchie, W. 1968. The coastal geomorphology of North Uist, O’Dell memorial essays in geography (Aberdeen).Google Scholar
Ritchie, W. 1971. The beaches of Barra and the Uists (Aberdeen).Google Scholar
Ritchie, W. 1974. Spatial variation of shell content between and within machair systems, in (ed.), Ranwell, D. S., Sand dune machair , Report N E R C Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, 9-12.Google Scholar
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. 1975. Argyll, II, IO.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. T., and Hendy, C. H.. 1971. Past wind strength from isotope studies, Nature, CCXXXIV, 344-345. CrossRefGoogle Scholar