Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T05:19:39.038Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ritual in the landscape: evidence from Pınarbaşı in the seventh-millennium cal BC Konya Plain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Douglas Baird ,
Denise Carruthers ,
Andrew Fairbairn  and
Jessica Pearson
Douglas Baird*
Affiliation:
School of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK (Email: [email protected]; [email protected])
Denise Carruthers
Affiliation:
Honorary Research Fellow, School of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK (Email: [email protected])
Andrew Fairbairn
Affiliation:
School of Social Science, Michie Building (9) Level 8, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia (Email: [email protected])
Jessica Pearson
Affiliation:
School of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK (Email: [email protected]; [email protected])
*
*Author for correspondence
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Excavations in the rockshelter at Pınarbaşı, 24.5km south-east of Çatalhöyük, have brought to light a sequence of structures and a rich assemblage of animal bones, with some of the bones embedded in plaster objects. The authors argue for a strong link with Çatalhöyük, and propose a hunter-herder site operated by a close-knit group from that settlement, supplying meat to it, but practising their own up-country rituals — so providing a glimpse of the ‘lived landscape’.

Keywords

AnatoliaNeolithicPre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB)plastered skullsanimal bone depositsrituallandscape
Type
Debate
Information
Antiquity , Volume 85 , Issue 328 , June 2011 , pp. 380 - 394
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akkermans, P. M. M. G. & Schwartz, G. M. 2003. The archaeology of Syria: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Asouti, E. 2003. Woodland vegetation and fuel exploitation at the prehistoric campsite of Pinarbaşi, south central Turkey: the evidence from the wood charcoal macro–remains. Journal of Archaeological Science 30(9): 1185–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baird, D. 2005. The history of settlement and social landscapes in the Early Holocene in the Çatalhöyük area, in Hodder, I. (ed.) Çatalhöyük perspectives: reports from the 1995-99 seasons (Çatalhöyük Research Project 5): 55–74. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, O. & Alon, D. (ed.). 1988. Nahal Hemar Cave (Atiqot 18). Jerusalem: Department of Antiquities and Museums, Ministry of Education and Culture.Google Scholar
Baysal, A. & Wright, K. 2006. Cooking, crafts and curation: ground-stone artefacts from Çatalhöyük, in Hodder, I. (ed.) Changing materialities at Çatalhöyük: reports from the 1995-99 seasons (Çatalhöyük Research Project 5): 307–324. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.Google Scholar
Boyer, P., Roberts, N. & Baird, D. 2006. Holocene environment and settlement on the çars¸amba alluvial fan, south-central Turkey: integrating geoarchaeology and field survey. Geoarchaeology 21(7): 675–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, R. 2000. An archaeology of natural places. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Byrd, B. & Banning, E. 1988. Southern Levantine pier houses: intersite architectural patterning during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B. Paléorient 14:65–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carruthers, D. 2003. Hunting and herding in central Anatolian prehistory: the ninth and seventh millennium sites at Pinarbaşi. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Carter, T., Connolly, J. & Spasojevic, A. 2005. The chipped stone, in Hodder, I. (ed.) Changing materialities at Çatalhöyü:, reports from the 1995-99 seasons (Çatalhöyük Research Project 5): 221–83. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.Google Scholar
Cessford, C. 2005. Absolute dating at Çatalhöyük, in Hodder, I. (ed.) Changing materialities at Çatalhöyük: reports from the 1995-99 seasons (Çatalhöyük Research Project 5): 65–100. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.Google Scholar
Conolly, J. 1999. The Çatalhöyük flint and obsidian industry: technology and typology in context (British Archaeological Reports international series 787). Oxford: John & Erica Hedges.Google Scholar
Evershed, R., Payne, S., Sherratt, A., Copley, M., Coolidge, J., Urem-Kotsu, D., Kotsakis, K., Özdoğn, M., Özdoğn, A., Nieuwenhuyse, O., Akkermans, P., Bailey, D., Andeescu, R., Campbell, S., Farid, S., Hodder, I., Yalman, N., Özbaşaran, M., Biçakci, E., Garfinkel, Y., Levy, T. & Burton, M. 2008. Earliest date for milk use in the Near East and south-eastern Europe linked to cattle herding. Nature 455:528–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairbairn, A., Near, J. & Martinoli, D. 2005. Macrobotanical investigations of the north, south and KOPAL areas at Çatalhöyük, in Hodder, I. (ed.) Inhabiting Çatalhöyük: reports from the 1995-99 seasons (Çatalhöyük Research Project 4): 137–201. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.Google Scholar
Hodder, I. 2006. Çatalhöyük, the leopard's tale: revealing the mysteries of Turkey's ancient town. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Ingold, T. 2000. The perception of the environment. London & New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jenkins, E. 2009. Unwanted inhabitants? The microfauna from Çatalhöyük and Pinarbaşi. Saarbrücken: VDM.Google Scholar
Jordan, P.D. 2003. Material culture and sacred landscape: the anthropology of the Siberian Khanty. Walnut Creek (CA) & Oxford: Altamira Press.Google Scholar
Körtik Tepe Kazisi. 2009. Available at http://www.kortiktepe.com/english/grave.html (accessed on 3 December 2010).Google Scholar
Matthews, W. 2005. Micromorphological and microstratigraphic traces of uses and concepts of space, in Hodder, I. (ed.) Inhabiting Çatalhöyük: reports from the 1995-99 seasons (Çatalhöyük Research Project 4): 355–98. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.Google Scholar
Mellaart, J. 1967. Çatal Hüyük: a Neolithic town in Anatolia. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Mithen, S. J. 2004. From Ohalo to Çatalhöyük: the development of religiosity during the early prehistory of western Asia, 20 000-7000 BC, in Whitehouse, H. & Martin, L. H. (ed.) Theorizing religions past: 17–43. Walnut Creek (CA): Altamira Press.Google Scholar
Pearson, J. 2004. Ancient diet in Neolithic Anatolia: isotopic analyses of biological remains and their archaeological implications. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Pearson, J., Buitenhuis, H., Hedges, R., Martin, L., Russell, N. & Twiss, K. 2007. New light on early caprine herding strategies from isotope analysis: a case study from Neolithic Anatolia. Journal of Archaeological Science 34:2170–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, N. & Meece, S. 2006. Animal representations and animal remains, in Hodder, I. (ed.) Çatalhöyük perspectives: reports from the 1995-99 seasons (Çatalhöyük Research Project 5): 209–230. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.Google Scholar
Watkins, T. 1996. Excavations at Pinarbaşi: the early stages, in Hodder, I. (ed.) On the surface: Çatalhöyük 1993-95 (Çatalhöyük Research Project 1): 47–58. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.Google Scholar
Whitehouse, H. 2000. Arguments and icons: divergent modes of religiosity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Whitehouse, H. & Hodder, I. 2010. Modes of religiosity at Çatalhöyük, in Hodder, I. (ed.) Religion in the emergence of civilization: Çatalhöyük as a case study: 122–45. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar