Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:50:05.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ritual and remembrance at a prehistoric ceremonial complex in central Scotland: excavations at Forteviot, Perth and Kinross

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Gordon Noble
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, St Mary's Building, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK (Author for correspondence, email: [email protected])
Kenneth Brophy
Affiliation:
School of Humanities, University of Glasgow, The Gregory Building, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK (Email: [email protected])
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Aerial photography and excavations have brought to notice a major prehistoric ceremonial complex in central Scotland comparable to Stonehenge, although largely built in earth and timber. Beginning, like Stonehenge, as a cremation cemetery, it launched its monumentality by means of an immense circle of tree trunks, and developed it with smaller circles of posts and an earth bank (henge). A change of political mood in the Early Bronze Age is marked by one of Scotland's best preserved dagger-burials in a stone cist with an engraved lid. The perishable (or reusable) materials meant that this great centre lay for millennia under ploughed fields, until it was adopted, by design or by chance, as a centre of the Pictish kings.

Type
Debate
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2011

References

Aitchison, N. B. 2006. Forteviot: a Pictish and Scottish royal centre. Stroud: Tempus.Google Scholar
Alcock, L. & Alcock, E. A. 1992. Reconnaissance excavations on early historic fortifications and other royal sites in Scotland, 1974-84/5: A, Excavations and other fieldwork at Forteviot, Perthshire, 1981; B, Excavations at Urquhart Castle, Inverness-shire, 1983; C, Excavations at Dunnottar, Kincardineshire, 1984. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 122: 215-87.Google Scholar
Arabaolaza, I. 2010. SERF'09 Forteviot, Perthshire: cremation analysis report. Report prepared for Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division (GUARD), Glasgow.Google Scholar
Baker, L., Sheridan, A. & Cowie, T. 2003. An Early Bronze Age dagger grave from Rameldry Farm, near Kingskettle, Fife. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 133: 85123.Google Scholar
Barclay, G. J. 2005. The henge and hengiform in Scotland, in Cummings, V. & Pannett, A. (ed.) Set in stone: new approaches to Neolithic monuments in Scotland: 8194. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Barrett, J. C. 1994. Fragments from antiquity: an archaeology of social life in Britain, 2900-1200 BC. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Brophy, K. & Noble, G. 2010. Forteviot, Perthshire, 2009: excavations of a henge and cist burial. Interim Report and Data Structure Report prepared for the Strathearn Environs and Royal Forteviot (SERF) project, University of Glasgow.Google Scholar
Brück, J. 2004. Material metaphors: the relational construction of identity in Early Bronze Age burials in Ireland and Britain. Journal of Social Archaeology 4(3): 3033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, E. 2010. Forteviot: SEM analysis of organic remains associated with the Bronze Age knife and dagger. Unpublished report prepared for SERF and Historic Scotland.Google Scholar
Driscoll, S. T., Brophy, K. & Noble, G. 2010. The Strathearn Environs and Royal Forteviot project (SERF). Antiquity 84(323). Available at: http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/driscoll323/ (accessed 20 January 2010).Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, A. P. 2003. The Amesbury archer. Current Archaeology 184: 146-52.Google Scholar
Gibson, A. M. 2002. The later Neolithic palisaded sites of Britain, in Gibson, A. M. (ed.) Behind wooden walls: Neolithic palisaded enclosures in Europe (British Archaeological Reports international series 1013): 523. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Gibson, A. M. 2005. Stonehenge and timber circles. Stroud: Tempus.Google Scholar
Henshall, A. S. 1964. A dagger grave and other cist burials at Ashgrove, Methilhill, Fife. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 97: 166-79.Google Scholar
Henshall, A. S. 1968. Scottish dagger graves, in Coles, J. M. & Simpson, D. D. A. (ed.) Studies in ancient Europe: essays presented to Stuart Piggott: 173-95. Leicester: University Press.Google Scholar
Longden, G. 2003. Iconoclasm, belief and memory in medieval Wales, in Williams, H. (ed.) Archaeologies of remembrance: death and memory in past societies. 171-92. London & New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millican, K. 2007. Turning in circles: a new assessment of the Neolithic timber circles of Scotland. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 137: 534.Google Scholar
Murray, H. K., Shepherd, I. A. G., Lamb, C., Kerr, N. W., Davies, A. L., Tipping, R., Mukherjee, A., Jay, M. & Richards, M. P. 2008. Excavation of a beaker cist burial with meadowsweet at Home Farm, Udny Green, Aberdeenshire. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 137: 3758.Google Scholar
Needham, S. 2004. Migdale-Marnoch: sunburst of Scottish metallurgy, in Shepherd, I. A. G. & Barclay, G. J. (ed.) Scotland in ancient Europe: the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age of Scotland in their European context: 217-46. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.Google Scholar
Noble, G. 2006. Neolithic Scotland: timber, stone, earth and fire. Edinburgh: University Press.Google Scholar
Noble, G. & Brophy, K. 2008. Excavations at Forteviot palisaded enclosure, 2007. Interim Report and Data Structure Report prepared for the Strathearn Environs and Royal Forteviot (SERF) project, University of Glasgow.Google Scholar
Noble, G. & Brophy, K. 2009. Forteviot, Perthshire, 2008: excavations of a henge monument and timber circle. Interim Report and Data Structure Report prepared for the Strathearn Environs and Royal Forteviot (SERF) project, University of Glasgow.Google Scholar
Noble, G. & Brophy, K. 2011. Big enclosures: the later Neolithic palisaded enclosures of Scotland in their north-western European context. European Journal of Archaeology 14(1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker Pearson, M., Pollard, J., Richards, C., Thomas, J., Tilley, C., Welham, K. & Arabella, U. 2006. Materializing Stonehenge: the Stonehenge Riverside project and new discoveries. Journal of Material Culture 11: 227-61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker Pearson, M., Chamberlain, A., Jay, M., Pollard, J., Richards, C., Thomas, J., Tilley, C. & Welham, K. 2009. Who was buried at Stonehenge? Antiquity 83: 2339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker Pearson, M. & Ramilisonina, . 1998. Stonehenge for the ancestors: the stones pass on the message. Antiquity 72: 308326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsay, S. 2010. Forteviot '09 cist samples: preliminary findings. Report prepared for Glasgow University Archaeological Research Division (GUARD), University of Glasgow.Google Scholar
Richards, C. 1993. Monumental choreography: architecture and spatial representation in Late Neolithic Orkney, in C. Tilley (ed.) Interpretative Archaeology: 143-80. Providence (RI): Berg.Google Scholar
St Joseph, J. K. S. 1976. Air reconnaissance: recent results, 40. Antiquity 50: 5557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheridan, A. 2008. Towards a fuller, more nuanced narrative of Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Britain 2500-1500 BC. Bronze Age Review 1: 5778. Available at: http://www. britishmuseum.org/pdf/BAR120086Sheridanc.pdf (accessed 20 January 2010).Google Scholar
Sheridan, A., Bradley, R., Schulting, R. 2010. Radiocarbon dates arranged through the National Museums of Scotland Archaeology Department during 2008/9. Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 10: 212-14.Google Scholar
Simpson, D. D. A. & Thawley, J. E. 1972. Single grave art in Britain. Scottish Archaeological Forum 4: 81104.Google Scholar
Speak, S. & Burgess, C. 1999. Meldon Bridge: a centre of the third millennium BC in Peebleshire. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 129: 1118.Google Scholar
Tarlow, S. 1992. Each slow dusk a drawing down of blinds. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 11(1): 125-40.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. 2004. The later Neolithic architectural repertoire: the case of the Dunragit complex, in Cleal, R. & Pollard, J. (ed.) Monuments and material culture: papers in honour of an Avebury archaeologist: Isobel Smith: 98108. Salisbury: Hobnob Press.Google Scholar
Tipping, R. 1994. Ritual floral tributes in the Scottish Bronze Age: palynological evidence. Journal of Archaeological Science 21: 133-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkin, N. C. A. 2009. Regional narratives of the Early Bronze Age: a contextual and evidence led approach to the funerary practices of east-central Scotland. Unpublished M. Phil. dissertation, University of Birmingham.Google Scholar