Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T18:51:09.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rillenkarren at Vayia: geomorphology and a new class of Early Bronze Age fortified settlement in Southern Greece

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Thomas F. Tartaron
Affiliation:
1Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA (Email: [email protected])
Daniel J. Pullen
Affiliation:
2Department of Classics, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA (Email: [email protected])
Jay S. Noller
Affiliation:
3Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA (Email: [email protected])

Extract

With ever more inhibited programmes of excavation, new methods of site survey are always welcome. Here a soil geomorphologist joins forces with archaeologists to read the history of limestone blocks exposed on the surface at sites in southern Greece. Rillenkarren for example are vertical grooves caused by rainfall on stones that remained for long periods in the same place. These and other observations showed that what looked like clearance cairns had in fact been piled up in the Early Bronze Age and led in turn to the definition of a new type of settlement.

Type
Method
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Branigan, K. 1999. The nature of warfare in the southern Aegean during the third millennium B.C., in Laffineur, R. (ed.) Polemos: e contexte guerrier en Égée l’âge du bronze, Aegaeum 19: 8794. Liegè: Université de Liegè.Google Scholar
Broodbank, C. 2000. An island archaeology of the early Cyclades. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chapman, J., Shiel, R. & Batović, Š.. 1987. Settlement patterns and land use in Neothermal Dalmatia. Journal of Field Archaeology 14: 123–46.Google Scholar
Chapman, J., Shiel, R. & Batović, Š.. 1996. The changing face of Dalmatia: archaeological and ecological studies in a Mediterranean landscape. London: Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Doumas, C. 1990. Weapons and fortifications, in Marangou, L. (ed.) Cycladic culture: Naxos in the 3rd millennium BC: 90–2. Athens: Nicholas P. Goulandris Foundation.Google Scholar
Felten, F. 1986. Early urban history and architecture of ancient Aigina, in Hägg, R. & Konsola, D. (ed.) Early Helladic architecture and urbanization, proceedings of a seminar held at the Swedish Institute in Athens, June 8, 1985: 21–8. Göteborg: Paul Åström.Google Scholar
Ford, D. & Williams, P.. 1989. Karstgeomorphology and hydrology. London: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
Forsén, J. 1992. The twilight of the Early Helladics: a study of the disturbances in east-central and southern Greece towards the end of the Early Bronze Age. Jonsered: Paul Åström.Google Scholar
Harden, J., Taylor, E., Reheis, M. & Mcfadden, L.. 1991. Calcic, gypsic, and siliceous soil chronosequences in arid and semiarid environments, in Nettleton, W. (ed.) Occurrence, characteristics, and genesis ofcarbonate, gypsum, and silica accumulations in soils: 116. Madison: Soil Science of America Special Publication No. 26.Google Scholar
Konsola, D. 1986. Stages in urban transformation in the Early Helladic Period, in Hägg, R. & Konsola, D. (ed.) Early Helladic architecture and urbanization, proceedings ofa seminar held at the Swedish Institute in Athens, June 8, 1985: 919. Göteborg: Paul Åström. Google Scholar
Maran, J. 1998. Kulturwandel auf dem griechischen Festland und den Kykladen im späten 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr. : studien zu den kulturellen Verhältnissen in Südosteuropa und dem zentralen sowie östlichen Mittelmeerraum in der späten Kupfer- undfrühen Bronzezeit. Bonn: R. Habelt.Google Scholar
Mottershead, D. & Lucas, G.. 2001. Field testing of Glew and Ford’s model of solution flute development. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26: 839–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nilsson, M. 2004. A civilization in the making: a contextual study of Early Bronze Age Corridor Houses in the Aegean. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Göteborgs Universitet.Google Scholar
Noller, J. & Locke, W.. 2000. Lichenometry, in Noller, J., Sowers, J. & Lettis, W. (ed.) Quaternary geochronology: applications: 261–72. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union Reference Shelf 4.Google Scholar
Pullen, D. 1986. A ‘House of Tiles’ at Zygouries? The function of monumental Early Helladic architecture, in Hägg, R. & Konsola, D. (ed.) Early Helladic architecture and urbanization, proceedings of a seminar held at the Swedish Institute in Athens, June 8, 1985: 7984. Göteborg: Paul Åström.Google Scholar
Pullen, D. 2003. By land or by sea: Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age settlements in southern Greece and the Aegean Sea, in Gheorghiu, D. (ed.) Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age hydrostrategies, Actes du XIVème Congrès UISPP, Université deLiège, 2-8 septembre 2001: 25–9. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum (BAR-IS 1123).Google Scholar
Renfrew, A.C. 1972. The emergence of civilisation: the Cyclades and the Aegean in the third millennium BC. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Rothaus, R., Reinhardt, E., Tartaron, T. & Noller, J.. 2003. A geoarchaeological approach for understanding prehistoric usage of the coastline of the eastern Korinthia, in Foster, K. & Laffineur, R. (ed.) Metron: measuring the Aegean Bronze Age, proceedings ofthe 9th International Aegean Conference: 37–47. Liège: Université deLiège.Google Scholar
Rutter, J.B. 1993. Review of Aegean prehistory II: the prepalatial Bronze Age of the southern and central Greek mainland. American Journal of Archaeology 97: 745–97.Google Scholar
Shaw, J. 1987. The Early Helladic II Corridor House: development and form. American Journal of Archaeology 91: 5979.Google Scholar
Smith, B., Warke, P. & Moses, C.. 2000. Limestone weathering in contemporary arid environments: a case study from southern Tunisia. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25: 1343–54.Google Scholar
Tartaron, T., Gregory, T., Pullen, D., Noller, J., Rothaus, R., Rife, J., Diacopoulos, L., Schon, R., Caraher, W., Pettegrew, D. & Nakassis, D.. In press. The eastern Korinthia archaeological survey: integrated methods for a dynamic landscape. Hesperia.Google Scholar
Tartaron, T., Rothaus, R. & Pullen, D.. 2003. Searching for prehistoric Aegean harbors with GIS, geomorphology, and archaeology. Athena Review 3 (4): 2736.Google Scholar
Theochari, M. & Parlama, L.. 1997. Παλαμά ρι Έκνpov: η οχνρωμενη πόλη τηζ πρώιμηζ Χαλκοκρατ ία ζ, in Doumas, C. & La Rosa, V. (ed.) H Πολιοχνη και η πρώιμη εποχη τον Χαλκον στ ο β ΟρειοΑιγαίο Poliochni e l’antica età del bronzo nell’Egeo settentrionale: 344–56. Athens: Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1997. Another look at Lerna: an EH IIB trading post? Oxford Journal of Archaeology 16 (2): 147–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiencke, M.H. 1989. Change in Early Helladic II. American Journal of Archaeology 93: 495509.Google Scholar
Wiencke, M.H. 2000. Lerna IV: the architecture, stratification, and pottery of Lerna III. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar