Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T01:55:31.023Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Patterned and plain baked clay from pre-pottery contexts in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 September 2019

David Bulbeck ,
Sue O'Connor ,
Fakhri ,
Jack N. Fenner ,
Ben Marwick Open the ORCID record for Ben Marwick [Opens in a new window] ,
Suryatman ,
Fadhila Aziz ,
Budianto Hakin  and
Unggul P. Wibowo
David Bulbeck*
Affiliation:
Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, 9 Fellows Road, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2604, Australia
Sue O'Connor
Affiliation:
Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, 9 Fellows Road, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2604, Australia ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, 9 Fellows Road, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2604, Australia
Fakhri
Affiliation:
Makassar Office for Archaeology, Jalan Pajjaiyang 13, Sudiang, Makassar, Indonesia
Jack N. Fenner
Affiliation:
Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, 9 Fellows Road, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2604, Australia
Ben Marwick
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, 4218 Memorial Way Northeast, Seattle, WA 98105, USA
Suryatman
Affiliation:
Makassar Office for Archaeology, Jalan Pajjaiyang 13, Sudiang, Makassar, Indonesia
Fadhila Aziz
Affiliation:
Department of Prehistory, National Centre for Archaeological Research and Development, Jalan Raya Condet Pejaten 4, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia
Budianto Hakin
Affiliation:
Makassar Office for Archaeology, Jalan Pajjaiyang 13, Sudiang, Makassar, Indonesia
Unggul P. Wibowo
Affiliation:
Indonesian Geological Institute, Jalan Diponegoro 57, Bandung, Indonesia
*
*Author for correspondence (Email: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Excavations of pre-pottery levels at Gua Talimbue and Gua Sambagowala in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, have yielded nearly 4kg of baked-clay fragments, half of which exhibit intentional patterning. The fragments appear to derive from clay hearths. Here, the authors link the patterning on Early Holocene (c. 9900–8800 cal BP) fragments with the intention to enhance the appearance of the hearths’ rims. During the Mid/Late Holocene (c. 4500–2000 cal BP), patterning shifts to the interior surfaces. The effort and specialised skills required to impress patterns on these hearths is, to date, unique in the archaeology of pre-Neolithic Island Southeast Asia.

Keywords

Island Southeast AsiaSulawesiHolocenebaked clayhearths
Type
Research
Information
Antiquity , Volume 93 , Issue 371 , October 2019 , pp. 1284 - 1302
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aplin, K.P., O'Connor, S., Bulbeck, D., Piper, P.J., Marwick, B., Pierre, E. St & Aziz, F.. 2016. The Walandawe tradition from Southeast Sulawesi and osseous artefact traditions in Island Southeast Asia, in Langley, M.C. (ed.) Osseous projectile technology: towards an understanding of Pleistocene cultural variability: 189–208. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
Blair, C. 2002. SMELT: economies of scale, in Mathieu, J.R. (ed.) Experimental archaeology (British Archaeological Reports International series 1035): 127–41. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2013. OxCal 4.2 manual. Available at: https://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/oxcal/OxCal.html (accessed 9 August 2019)Google Scholar
Brumm, A. et al. 2018. A reassessment of the early archaeological record at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocene rock-shelter site on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. PLoS ONE 13: e0193025. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193025Google Scholar
Budja, M. 2010. Ceramic trajectories: from figurines to vessels, in Jordan, P. & Zvelebil, M. (ed.) Ceramics before farming: 499–525. Walnut Creek (CA): Left Coast.Google Scholar
Bulbeck, D. 2004. Divided in space, united in time: the Holocene prehistory of South Sulawesi, in Keates, S.G. & Pasveer, J.M. (ed.) Quaternary research in Indonesia: 129–66. Leiden: A.A. Balkema.Google Scholar
Bulbeck, D. 2006. Economic and technological change during the Middle and Late Holocene in the Lamoncong highlands, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, in Bacus, E.A., Glover, I.C. & Piggot, V.C. (ed.) Uncovering Southeast Asia's past: 393–410. Singapore: National University of Singapore.Google Scholar
Bulbeck, D. 2008. An archaeological perspective on the diversification of the languages of the South Sulawesi stock, in Simanjuntak, T. (ed.) Austronesian in Sulawesi: 185–212. Jakarta: Center for Prehistoric and Austronesian Studies.Google Scholar
Bulbeck, D. 2019. Island Southeast Asia: Neolithic, in Smith, C. (ed.) Encyclopedia of global archaeology. New York: Springer. https://doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_866-2Google Scholar
Bulbeck, D., Aziz, F.A., O'Connor, S., Calo, A., Fenner, J.N., Marwick, B., Feathers, J., Wood, R. & Prastiningtyas, D.. 2016. Mortuary caves and the dammar trade in the Towuti-Routa region, Sulawesi, in an Island Southeast Asian context. Asian Perspectives 55: 148–83. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2016.0017Google Scholar
Fakhri, . 2018. Vertebrate fauna from Gua Sambangoala, Southeast Sulawesi, in O'Connor, S., Bulbeck, D. & Meyer, J. (ed.) The archaeology of Sulawesi: current research on the Pleistocene to the historic period: 153–69. Canberra: ANU. https://doi.org/10.22459/TA48.11.2018.09Google Scholar
Glover, I.C. 1976. Ulu Leang Cave, Maros: a preliminary sequence of post-Pleistocene cultural development in South Sulawesi. Archipel 11: 113–54. https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.1976.1271Google Scholar
Hakim, B. & Suryatman, . 2013. Stone tool technology and occupation phases at Batu Ejayya, South Sulawesi. Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs 47: 47–62.Google Scholar
Hakim, B., Nur, M. & Rustam, . 2009. The sites of Gua Pasaung (Rammang-Rammang) and Mallawa. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 29: 42–52. https://doi.org/10.7152/bippa.v29i0.9476Google Scholar
Hasanuddin., 2017. Panninge Cave in Mallawa, Maros, South Sulawesi: a study of dwelling based on stone artifacts and fauna remains. Balai Arkeologi Kalimantan Selatan 11: 81–96.Google Scholar
Hasanuddin., 2018. Prehistoric sites in Enrekang Kabupaten, South Sulawesi, in O’ Connor, S., Bulbeck, D. & Meyer, J. (ed.) The archaeology of Sulawesi: current research on the Pleistocene to the historic period: 171–89. Canberra: ANU. https://doi.org/10.24832/nw.v11i2.210Google Scholar
Hommel, P. 2013. Ceramic technology, in Cummings, V., Jordan, P. & Zvelebil, M. (ed.) The Oxford handbook of the archaeology and anthropology of hunter-gatherers: 663–93. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Karkanas, P., Koumouzelis, M., Kozlowski, J.K., Sitlivy, V., Swobczyk, K., Berna, F. & Weiner, S.. 2004. The earliest evidence for clay hearths: Aurignacian features in Klisoura Cave 1, southern Greece. Antiquity 78: 513–25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00113195Google Scholar
Lucquin, A., Robson, H.K., Eley, Y., Shoda, S., Veltcheva, D., Gibbs, K., Heron, C.P., Isakkson, S., Nishida, Y., Taniguchi, Y., Nakajima, S., Kobayashi, K., Jordan, P., Kaner, S. & Craig, O.E.. 2018. The impact of environmental change on the use of early pottery by East Asian hunter-gatherers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 115: 7931–36. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803782115Google Scholar
McKenzie, H.G. 2010. Review of early hunter-gatherer pottery in eastern Siberia, in Jordan, P. & Zvelebil, M. (ed.) Ceramics before farming: 167–208. Walnut Creek (CA): Left Coast.Google Scholar
O'Connor, S. 2015. Rethinking the Neolithic in Island Southeast Asia, with particular reference to the archaeology of Timor-Leste and Sulawesi. Archipel 90: 15–48. https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.362Google Scholar
O'Connor, S. & Bulbeck, D.. 2013. Homo sapiens societies in Indonesia and Southeastern Asia, in Cummings, V., Jordan, P. & Zvelebil, M. (ed.) Oxford handbook of the archaeology and anthropology of hunter-gatherers: 346–67. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
O'Connor, S. et al. 2014. Final report on the project ‘The archaeology of Sulawesi: a strategic island for understanding modern human colonization and interactions across our region’. Unpublished report to the Indonesian Bureau of Research and Technology.Google Scholar
O'Connor, S., Bulbeck, D., Piper, P.J., Aziz, F., Marwick, B., Campos, F., Fenner, J., Aplin, K., Fakhri, , Suryatman, , Maloney, T., Hakim, B. & Wood, R.. 2018. The human occupation record of Gua Mo'o hono shelter, Towuti-Routa region of Southeastern Sulawesi, in O'Connor, S., Bulbeck, D. & Meyer, J. (ed.) The archaeology of Sulawesi: current research on the Pleistocene to the historic period: 117–51. Canberra: ANU. https://doi.org/10.22459/TA48.11.2018.09Google Scholar
Oktaviana, A.A., Bulbeck, D., O'Connor, S., Hakim, B., Suryatman, U.P. Wibowo, , St Pierre, E. & Fakhri., 2016. Hand stencils with and without narrowed fingers at two new rock art sites in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Rock Art Research 33: 32–48.Google Scholar
Rabett, R.J., Barker, G., Barton, H., Hunt, C., Lloyd-Smith, L., Paz, V., Piper, P.J., Premathilake, P., Rushworth, G., Stephens, M. & Szabó, K.. 2013. Landscape transformations and human responses c. 11 500–4500 years ago, in Barker, G. (ed.) Rainforest foraging and farming in Island Southeast Asia: 217–53. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.Google Scholar
Setiawan, T. 2014. Stratigraphic analysis of the settlement site chronology of Loyang Ujung Karang, central Aceh. Berkala Arkeologi Jurnal Balai Arkeologi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 34: 37–54. https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v34i1.15Google Scholar
Shahack-Gross, R., Berna, F., Karkanas, P., Lemorini, C., Gopher, A. & Barkai, R.. 2014. Evidence for the repeated use of a central hearth at Middle Pleistocene (300 kya) Qesem Cave, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science 44: 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.11.015Google Scholar
Simanjuntak, T. 2002. Braholo Cave, an ideal settlement site in western Gunung Sewu, in Simanjuntak, T. (ed.) Gunung Sewu in prehistoric times: 119–28. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.Google Scholar
Soegondho, S. 1995. Earthenware traditions in Indonesia from prehistory until the present. Jakarta: Ceramic Society of Indonesia.Google Scholar
Suryatman, S. O'Connor, Bulbeck, D., Marwick, B., Oktaviana, A.A. & Wibowo, U.P.. 2016. Teknologi litik di situs Talimbue, Sulawesi Tenggara: Teknologi berlanjut dari masa Pleistosen akhir hingga Holosen. Amerta Jurnal Penelitian dan Perkembangan Arkeologi 34: 81–152. https://doi.org/10.24832/amt.v34i2.146Google Scholar
Suryatman, B. Hakim & Harriss, A.. 2017. Industri alat mikrolit di situs Balang Metti: Teknologi Toala akhir dan kontak budaya di dataran tinggi Sulawesi Selatan. Amerta Jurnal Penelitian dan Perkembangan Arkeologi 35: 75–148. https://doi.org/10.24832/amt.v35i2.315Google Scholar
Suryatman, B. Hakim, Mahmud, M.I., Fakhri, , Burhan, B., Oktaviana, A.A., Saiful, A.M. & Syahdar., F.A. 2019. Artefak batu Preneolitik situs Leang Jarie: Bukti teknologi Maros point tertua di kawasan budaya Toalean, Sulawesi Selatan. Amerta Jurnal Penelitian dan Perkembangan Arkeologi 37: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.24832/amt.v37i1.1-17Google Scholar
Vandiver, P.B., Soffer, O., Kliva, B. & Svoboda, J.. 1989. The origins of ceramic technology at Dolni Vĕstonice, Czechoslovakia. Science 246: 1002–1008.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Bulbeck et al. supplementary material

Bulbeck et al. supplementary material

Download Bulbeck et al. supplementary material(File)
File 469.7 KB