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The Continental Home of the English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Extract

In April, 1938, I had a short holiday in Schleswig, chiefly in order to see and walk along the Danewerk. During my stay there, Professor Jankuhn took me to see the province of Angeln; and on a little hill above the small town of Süderbrarup we inspected the much disturbed remains of a circular stone-setting, perhaps once covered by an earthen burial-mound (barrow). The spot is marked B on the plan (FIG. 7), and is to be seen also on PLATE I. It was for centuries the meeting-place of the district, at which discussions were held, just as at our early Hundred Courts, to which it may have corresponded. Here, said Dr Jankuhn, the Angles of Angeln must surely have met to discuss their forthcoming expeditions to England. It is seldom possible to nail down decisive historical events to a particular spot; and this revelation seemed to me most dramatic and would, I said, make an admirable article for ANTIQUITY. But other events supervened, and this earlier invasion receded into the background. Now at last the article has come into being, not quite perhaps in the form originally planned, but none the less welcome. O.G.S.C.

Type
Research-Article
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1952

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References

1 Bede 1,15.

2 Th. Steche, Altgermanien im Erdkundebuch des Claudius Ptolemäus. Leipzig 1937.

3 Tacitus, Germ. cap. 40.

4 G. Schütte, Gotthiod und Utgard. Kopenhagen 1935 and 1936. Herm. Schneider, Germanische Heldensage, two volumes, Berlin 1928, 1933 and 1934. Siegfried Gutenbrunner, Schleswig-Holsteins älteste Literatur. Kiel 1949.

5 Jnger N. Boberg, ‘ Die Sage von Wermund und Uffe ‘. Acta phil. Scandinavica 16, 1942, p. 129 sequ. and G. Schütte, ibid, p. 233 ff.

6 R. Jordan, Eigentiimlichkeiten des anglischen Wortschatzes. Heidelberg 1906. E. Schwarz, ‘ Das angelsächsische Landnahmeproblem. German-Roman ‘. Monatsschrift, 32, 1950, p. 44.

7 Kristian Hald, Stednavne i Angel. Knudsen-Kretzschmer, Sydslesvig II. Angel, Kopenhagen 1945, p. 70 ff. W. Laur, ‘ Angelns älteste Ortsnamen ‘. Jahrbuch des Angler Heimatvereins 14, 1950, pp. 133-40.

8 H. Jankuhn, ‘ Zur Frage nach der Urheimat der Angeln’, Ztschr. d. Ges.für Schlesw.-Holst. Gesch., vol. 70-1, 1943, p. 20 ff.

9 Fr. Kuchenbuch, ‘ Altmarkische Funde des 1 und 2’. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. Sächsisch-Thuringische Jahresschrift 1936, p. 211 ff.

10 H. Jankuhn, ‘ Siedlungs- und Kulturgeschichte der Angeln vor ihrer Auswanderung nach England ‘. Jahrbuch des Angler Heimatvereins 14, 1950, pp. 54-132.

11 ibid, plate 1, a, b.

12 ibid, plate 1, c.

13 ibid, plate 1, e.

14 By Dr Schüttrumpf, Kiel.

15 F. Tischler, Fuhlsbüttel, ein Beitrag sur Sachsenfrage. Neumünster 1937, map i.

16 C. Engelhardt, Thorsbjerg Mosefund. Kopenhagen 1863. H. Jankuhn, Nydam und Thorsberg. Neumünster 1950.

17 J. J. A. Worsaae, Om Slesvigs eller Senderjyllands Oldtidsminder. Kopenhagen 1865, p. 52 ff.

18 H. Jankuhn, ‘ Zur Deutung des Moorfundes von Thorsberg ‘. Forschungen und Fortschritte 12, 1936, p. 202.

19 H. Jankuhn, ‘ Die religionsgeschichtliche Bedeutung des Thorsberger Fundes ‘. ibid, p. 365 ff.

20 C. Engelhardt, Nydam Mosefund. Kopenhagen 1865.

21 H. Jankuhn, Nydam und Thorsberg. Neumünster 1950, p. 27 ff.

22 F. Tischler, ‘ Bemerkenswerte Funde der Võlkerwanderungszeit im Ruhrmündungsraum ‘. Probleme der Küstenforschung im südlichen Nordseegebiet 1. 3, 1, 1942, pp. 84-95. p. 90, fig. 5 and p. 91, fig. 7 a.

23 A. Plettke, Ursprung und Ausbreitung der Angeln und Sachsen. Hildesheim-Leipzig 1921, p. 8 f. A. Genrich, ‘ Formenkreise und Stammesgruppen in Schleswig-Holstein an Hand der geschlossenen Funde des, 3-6 ‘. Jahrhunderts. Kieler Dissertation, 1939. H. Jankuhn, ‘ Zur Frage nach der Urheimat der Angeln ‘. loc. cit., p. 41 ff.

24 King Alfreds Orosius, edited by Henry Sweet, M.A. Part 1, London 1883, p. 19.

25 Th. Steche, loc. cit. G. Schütte, Ptolemy’s Map of Northern Europe, 1917. G. Schütte, ‘ Anglernes angelske Hjemstavn stadfaestet ‘. Aarboger for nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, 1943, pp. 207-11.