Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:49:26.372Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ard marks under barrows: a response to Peter Rowley-Conwy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Kristian Kristiansen*
Affiliation:
Ministry of the Environment, The National Forest & Nature Agency, Slotsmarken 13, DK-2970 Hørsholm, Denmark

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Are the ard-marks found under so many later prehistoric barrows in Denmark – and elsewhere in northern Europe – a matter of ritual, or of routine, or of both? A continuing debate continues some more.

References

Andersen, S.T. In press (a). Evidence of slash-and-burn cultivation in the Neolithic of Denmark. Pollen spectra from a double passage-grave Klekkenehøj on Møn, Journal of Danish Archaeology 7.Google Scholar
Andersen, S.T. In press (b). Natural and cultural landscapes since the Ice Age shown by pollen analyses from small hollows in a forested area in Denmark, Journal of Danish Archaeology 8.Google Scholar
Aner, E., & K., Kersten 1978. Die Funde der älteren Bronzezeit des nordischen Kreises in Dänemark, Schleswig-Holstein und Niedersachsen IV: Südschleswig-Ost. København.Google Scholar
Ashbee, P., Smith, I.F. & Evans., J.G. 1979. Excavation of three long barrows near Avebury, Wiltshire, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 45: 207300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashing, P. 1987. Diverhøj - a complex burial mound and a Neolithic settlement, Journal of Danish Archaeology 6: 13054.Google Scholar
Casparie, W.A. & Groenman van Waateringe, W.. 1980. Palynological analysis of Dutch barrows, Palaeohistoria 22: 765.Google Scholar
Dimbleby, G.W. 1985. The palynology of archaeological sites. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Eriksen, P. 1980. Capeshøj på Tåsinge: en langdysse dækket af en bronzealderhøj [summary: Capeshjøj: ein Langdolmen in einem zur Bronzezeit überhohten Rundhügel], Antikvariske Studier 4: 3144.Google Scholar
Fischer, C. 1980. Brendkroggård: en langhøj/langdysse ved Salten i Midtjylland [summary: Brendkroggård: a long barrow or dolmen at Salten in Central Jutland], Antikvariske Studier 4: 2330.Google Scholar
Groenman-van Waateringe, W. 1974. Palynologischen Undersuchungen von spätneolitischen und bronzezeitlichen Grabhügeln bei Swalmen, Oudheidkundige Medelingen Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden 55: 11219.Google Scholar
Hagen, A. 1984. Om ard, kornavl og bosetningsutvikling, Viking 48.Google Scholar
Hansen, H.-O. 1969. Experimental ploughing with a Dostrup replica, Tools and Tillage 1 (2): 6792.Google Scholar
Hedeager, L., & K., Kristiansen 1988. Oldtid 4000-1000 e.Kr., in Bjørn, C. (ed.), Det danske landbrugs historie 1: 11205. Odense: Landbohistorisk Selskab.Google Scholar
Johansen, E. 1985. A burial mound with culture layers from the Early Bronze Age near Torslev, Northern Jutland, Journal of Danish Archaeology 4: 11521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjærum, P. 1954. Striber på kryds og tværs: om plovfurer under en jysk stenalderhøj [summary: Criss-cross furrows: plough furrows under a Stone Age barrow in Jutland], Kuml: 1830.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madsen, B., & Nielsen., A.B. 1986. Kikhøj i Røved, in Arkæologiske fund 1986: 4853. Randers: Kulturhistorisk Museum.Google Scholar
Mercer, R. (ed.). 1981. Farming practice in British prehistory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Nielsen, P.O. 1981. Danmarkshistorien: Oldtiden: Bondesten alderen. København: Sesams Forlag.Google Scholar
Nielsen, S. 1980. Det forhistoriske landbrug: nogle bemrkninger om agerjordens beskaffedhed [summary: Prehistoric agriculture in Denmark: some remarks on the soil quality], Antikvariske Studier 4: 10327.Google Scholar
Nielsen, V. 1971. Spor, in Brudstykker: Holger Friis tilegnet på firsårsdagen 15 oktober 1971. Hjørring: Historisk Samfund for Vendsyssel.Google Scholar
Nielsen, V. 1986. Ploughing in the Iron Age: plough marks in Store Vildmose, north Jutland, Journal of Danish Archaeology 13: 189208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pätzold, J. 1960. Rituelles Pflügen beim vorgeschichtlichen Totenkult, Praehistorische Zeitschrift 38.Google Scholar
Randsborg, K., & Nybo., C. 1986. The coffin and the sun: demography and ideology in Scandinavian prehistory, Acta Archaeologica 55: 16185.Google Scholar
Rausing, G. 1988. More on the ard marks, Antiquity 62: 285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, P. 1981. Deadstock and livestock, in Mercer 1981: 97122.Google Scholar
Rowley-Conwy, P. 1981. Slash and burn in the temperate European Neolithic, in Mercer 1981: 8596.Google Scholar
Rowley-Conwy, P. 1987. The interpretation of ard marks, Antiquity 61: 2636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seeberg, P. & H.H., Kristensen 1964. Mange striber på kryds og tvars. [summary: Many criss-cross furrows], Kuml: 715.Google Scholar
Thrane, H. 1982. Dyrkningsspor fra yngre stenalder i Danmark, in Thrane, H. (ed.), Om yngre stenalders bebyggelseshistorie: 2028. Odense: Odense Universitet. Skrifter fra Historisk Institut 30.Google Scholar
Thrane, H. 1984. Vidnesbyrd om landbrug i Broncealderen, in Thrane, H. (ed.), Dansk landbrug i oldtid og middelalder: 718. Odense: Odense Universitet. Skrifter fra Historisk Institut 32.Google Scholar
Thrane, H. In press. Danish plough-marks from the Neolithic and Bronze Age, Journal of Danish Archaeology 7.Google Scholar
Waterbolk, H.T. 1958. Pollen spectra from Neolithic grave monuments in the northern Netherlands. Palaeohistoria 5: 3951.Google Scholar
Wiell, S. 1975. En høj i Hjerpsted, Kuml: 8395.Google Scholar