Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T19:06:28.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Radiocarbon-accelerator dating of Ksar 'Aqil (Lebanon) and the chronology of the Upper Palaeolithic sequence in the Middle East

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Paul Mellars
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DZ
Jacques Tixier
Affiliation:
C.N.R.S. (Préhistoire et Technologie), 1 Place Aristide-Briand, 92190 Meudon, France

Abstract

The old importance of the eastern coastal region of the Mediterranean for the later Palaeolithic has been recently reinforced by remarkably early TL dates for modern hominids there. This important series of dates for the early Upper Palaeolithic at a Lebanese site adds to the story.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Azoury, I. 1986. Lebanon, Ksar Akil. A technological and typological analysis of the Transitional and early Upper Palaeolithic of Ksar Akil and Abu Halka. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series S289.Google Scholar
Bergmn, C.A. 1981. Point types in the Upper Palaeolithic sequence at Ksar Akil, Lebanon, in Cauvin, & Sanlaville, (ed.): 31930.Google Scholar
Bergman, C.A. 1987. Lebanon, Ksar Akil. A technological and typological analysis of the later Upper Palaeolithic levels of Ksar Akil: levels XIII-VI. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series S329.Google Scholar
Cauvin, J. & Sanlaville, P. (ed.). 1981. Préhistoire du Levant. Paris: C.N.R.S.Google Scholar
Copeland, L. 1975. The Middle and Upper Paleolithic of Lebanon and Syria in the light of recent research, in Wendorf, F. & Marks, A.E. (ed.), Problems in prehistory: North Africa and the Levant: 31750. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.Google Scholar
Copeland, L. 1976. Technological correlations in the early Upper Paleolithic of Lebanon and Palestine, in Wendorf, (ed.): 3548.Google Scholar
Ewing, J.F. 1947. Preliminary note on the excavations at the Palaeolithic site of Ksar ‘Akil, Republic of Lebanon, Antiquity 21: 18696.Google Scholar
Ewing, J.F. 1963. A probable Neanderthaloid from Ksar ‘Akil, Lebanon, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 21: 1014.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farrand, W.R. 1979. Chronology and palaeoenviron-ment of Levantine prehistoric sites as seen from sediment studies, Journal of Archaeological Science 6: 36992.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, J.K. 1982. Excavation in the Bacho Kiro Cave (Bulgaria): finQ’ report. Warsaw: Pan-stwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Marks, A.E. Boker: a preliminary report, in Marks, A.E. (ed.), Prehistory and paleoenviron-ments in the Central Negev, Israel II: 6179. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.Google Scholar
Marks, A.E. 1981. The Upper Paleolithic of the Negev, in Cauvin, & Sanlaville, (ed.): 34352.Google Scholar
Marks, A.E. 1983. The Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in the Levant, in Wendorf, F. & Close, A.E. (ed.), Advances in World Archaeology 2: 5198. Orlando: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Marks, A.E. & Ferring, C.R.. 1988. The early Upper Paleolithic of the Levant, in Hoffecker, J.F. & Wolf, C.A. (ed.), The early Upper Paleolithic: evidence from Europe and the Near East:4372. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series S437.Google Scholar
Marks, A.E. & Volkman, P.. 1986. The Mousterian of Ksar Akil: levels XXVA through XXVIIB, Paleorient 12: 520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mook, W.G. & Waterbolk, H.T.. 1985. Radiocarbon dating. Strasbourg: European Science Foundation.Google Scholar
Newcomer, M. & Watson, J.. 1984. Bone artifacts from Ksar ‘Aqil (Lebanon), Paleorient 10: 1437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohnuma, K. 1986. A technological study of the Upper Palaeolithic material from levels XXV-XIV of Ksar Akil. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation, Institute of Archaeology, University of London.Google Scholar
Ohnuma, K. & Bergman, C.A.. In press. A technological analysis of the Upper Palaeolithic levels XXV-VI at Ksar Akil, Lebanon, in Mellars, P. (ed.), The human revolution: behavioural and biological perspectives on the origins of modern humans (II). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Ronen, A. 1976. The Upper Palaeolithic in Northern Israel: Carmel, Mt. and Galilee, , in Wendorf, (ed.): 15386.Google Scholar
Tixier, J. 1970. L’abri sous roche de Ksar ‘Aqil: la campagne de fouilles 1969, Bulletin du Musée de Beyrouth 33: 17391.Google Scholar
Tixier, J. 1974a. Fouille à Ksar ‘Aqil, Liban (1969-1974), Paléorient 2: 1835.Google Scholar
Tixier, J. 1974b. Poinçon décoré du Paléolithique supérieur à Ksar ‘Aqil (Liban), Paléorient 2: 18792.Google Scholar
Tixier, J. & Inizan, M.-L.. 1981. Ksar ‘Aqil: stratigraphie et ensembles lithiques dans le Paléolithique supérieur: fouilles 1971-1975, in Cauvin, & San-laville, (ed.): 35367.Google Scholar
Vogel, J.C. & Waterbolk, H.T.. 1963. Groningen radiocarbon dates IV, Radiocarbon 5: 163202.Google Scholar
Wendorf, F. (ed.). 1976. Deuxième colloque sur la terminologie de la préhistoire du Proche-Orient. Precirculated papers of IX Congress, International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistorie Sciences, Nice.Google Scholar