Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T19:42:56.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Plant and animal domestication: direct versus indirect evidence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2015

Extract

The domestication of plants and animals was the byproduct of an evolutionary process in which particular elements in the constellation of potential domesticates were subject to human manipulation as a response to adaptive strategies within diverse ecological habitats (Braidwood, 1971, 238). During the course of this development, patterns of exploitation apparently exerted an external stimulus which eventually resulted in the selective modification of the adaptive attributes of particular species of plants and animals. Such morphological change has been taken as a key criterion in delineating the diagnostic characteristics distinguishing wild from domestic plants and animals (Jarman, 1972, 16). The problem then becomes one of identifying the most reliable indicators in the resultant effects upon the domestication of plants and animals, as well as the inherent limitations stemming from the interpretive potential of such attributes (be they biological or cultural).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ALEXANDER, J. 1969. The indirect evidence for domestication, in (eds) UCKO, P. & DIMBLEBY, G. The domestication and exploitation of plants and animals (London/Chicago/New York), 1239.Google Scholar
ARMITAGE, P.L. & CLUTTON–BROCK, J. 1976. A system for classification and description of the horn cores of cattle from archaeological sites, F. Archaeol. Sci., 3, 32948.Google Scholar
BOKONYI, 1969. Archaeological problems and methods of recognizing animal domestication, in (eds) UCKO, P. & DIMBLEBY, G. (1969), 21929.Google Scholar
DUCOS, P. 1969. Methodology and results of the study of the earliest domesticated animals in the Near East (Palestine), in (eds) UCKO, P. & DIMBLEBY, (1969),26575.Google Scholar
FELDMAN, M. 1976. Wheats: Triticum spp. (Gramineae–Triticinae), in (ed.) SIMMONDS, N.W. Evolution of crop plants (London/New York), :1208.Google Scholar
GRIGSON, C. 1976. The craniology and relationships of four species of bos,F. Archaeol. Sci., 2(3), 11536.Google Scholar
HELBAEK, H. 960. The palaeoethnobotany of the Near East and Europe, in (eds) BRAIDWOOD, R.J. & HOWE, B. Prehistoric investigations in Iraqi Kurdistan (Chicago), :99118.Google Scholar
HIGGS, E.S. & JARMAN, M.R. 1972. The origins of animal and plant husbandry, in (ed) HIGGS, E.S. Papers in Economic Prehistory (Cambridge), 313.Google Scholar
JARMAN, H.N. 1972. The origins of wheat and barley cultivation, in (ed)HIGGS, E.S. Papers in Economic Prehistory (Cambridge), 1526.Google Scholar
JARMAN, M.R. & WILKINSON, P.F. 1972. Criteria of animal domestication, in (ed) HIGGS, E.S. Papers in Economic Prehistory (Cambridge), 8396.Google Scholar
MEADOW, R.H & ZEDER, M.A. 1978. Approaches to faunal analysis in the Middle East, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Bulletin, No. 2.Google Scholar
MEADOW, R.H. & ZEDER, M.A. 1974. History of domestic mammals in Eastern Europe (Budapest).Google Scholar
MEADOW, R.H. & ZEDER, M.A. 1976. Development of early stock rearing in the Near East, Nature, 264, 1923.Google Scholar
BRAIDWOOD, R.J.. 1971. The earliest village communities of South Western Asia reconsidered, in (ed) STRUEVER, S. Prehistoric Agriculture (New York), :23651.Google Scholar
DREW, I.D., PERKINS, D. & DALY, P. 1971. Prehistoric domestication of animals: effects on bone structure, Science, 171280.Google Scholar
OLSEN, S.J. 1971. Zooarchaeology: animal bones in archaeology and their interpretation (Addison- Wesley).Google Scholar
OLSEN, S.J. 1979. Archaeologicaliy, what constitutes an early domestic animal?, in (ed) SCHIFFER, M.B. Advances in archaeological method and theory, Vol. 2 (New York), 17597.Google Scholar
PERKINS, D. 1973. The beginnings of animal domestica-tion in the Near East, AJA, 77(3), 27982.Google Scholar
PERKINS, D. & DALY, P. 1968. A hunter’s village in neolithic Turkey, Scientific American, 219, 97106.Google Scholar
REED, C.A. 1963. Osteo–archaeology, in (eds) BROTH-WELL, D. & HIGGS, E.S. Science in archaeology (London), 20416.Google Scholar
RENFREW, J.M. 1969. The archaeological evidence for the domestication of plants: methods and problems, in UCKO, P. & DIMBLEBY, G. (1969), 14972.Google Scholar
RENFREW, J.M..1973. Paleoethnobotany: the prehistoric food plants of the Near East and Europe (London/New York).Google Scholar
UCKO, P.J.. & DIMBLEBY, G. (eds). 1969. The domestication and exploitation of plants and animals (London/ Chicago/New York).Google Scholar
ZOHARY, D. & HOPF, M. 1973. Domestication of pulses in the Old World, Science, 182, 88794.Google Scholar