Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T03:32:54.193Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The fortification of Angkor Wat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2015

David Brotherson*
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Sydney, Quadrangle Building A14, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia (Email: [email protected])

Abstract

Famous for its role as a Vishnuite temple during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, Angkor Wat's subsequent fate has attracted less interest. Traces of modifications to the outer walls of the complex may, however, hold the key to understanding its role during its later phases. Here, holes in the masonry and structural changes to the substantial walls are investigated to demonstrate how wooden structures with a defensive role were built to protect the site sometime between the late thirteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The results reveal how Angkor Wat may have made its last attempt at defence.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buckley, B.M., Anchukaitis, K.J., Penny, D., Fletcher, R., Cook, E.R., Sano, M., Nam, L. Canh, Wichienkeeo, A., Minh, T. That & Hong, T. Mai. 2010. Climate as a contributing factor in the demise of Angkor, Cambodia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 107: 6748–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910827107 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cœdès, G. 1906. La stèle de Ta-Prohm. Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient 6: 4486. http:dx.doi.org/10.3406/befeo.1906.4251 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cœdès, G. 1937–1966. Inscriptions du Cambodge (volumes 1–8). Paris: l'École française d'Extrême-Orient.Google Scholar
Cœdès, G. 1941. La stèle du Práh Khan d'Ankor. Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient 41: 255302 http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/befeo.1941.5711 Google Scholar
Coulson, C. 1992. Some analysis of the castle of Bodiam, East Sussex. Medieval Knighthood 4: 51107.Google Scholar
Evans, D. & Fletcher, R.J.. 2015. The landscape of Angkor Wat redefined. Antiquity 89: 1402–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, D.H., Fletcher, R.J., Pottier, C., Chevance, J.-B., Soutif, D., Suy, Tan Boun, Sokrithy, Im, Darith, Ea, Tina, Tin, Samnang, Kim, Cromarty, C., De Greef, S., Hanus, K., Bâty, P., Kuszinger, R., Shimoda, I. & Boornazian, G.. 2013. Uncovering archaeological landscapes at Angkor using LiDAR. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 110: 12595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306539110 Google Scholar
Fletcher, R.J., Evans, D., Pottier, C. & Rachna, Chhay. 2015. Angkor Wat: an introduction. Antiquity 89: 13881401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groslier, B.P. 2006. Angkor and Cambodia in the sixteenth century. According to the Portuguese and Spanish sources (translated by Smithies, M.). Bangkok: Orchid.Google Scholar
Jacques, C. 1978. Études d’épigraphie Cambodgienne. 10: autour de quelques toponymes de l'inscription de Prasat Trapan Run K. 598. La capitale Angkorienne de Yasovarman Ier à Suryavarman Ier . Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient 65: 281321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/befeo.1978.3909 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kersten, C. 2006. Cambodia's Muslim king: Khmer and Dutch sources on the conversion of Reameathipadei I, 1642–1658. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 37: 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022463405000408 Google Scholar
Nafilyan, G. 1967. Le mur. Annales de l'Université Royale des Beaux-Arts 1: 6177.Google Scholar
Nafilyan, G., Turletti, A., Than, M. & Proeung, D.. 1969. Angkor Vat: description graphique du temple. Paris: l'École française d'Extrême-Orient.Google Scholar
Reid, A. 1982. Europe and Southeast Asia: the military balance. Townsville: James Cook University of North Queensland.Google Scholar
Samson, R. 1992. Knowledge, constraint and power in inaction: the defenseless medieval wall. Historical Archaeology 26: 2644.Google Scholar
Stark, M.T., Evans, D., Rachna, Chhay, Piphal, Heng & Carter, A.. 2015. Residential patterning in Angkor Wat. Antiquity 89: 1439–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, P. 1965. Les monuments Khmer du style du Bàyon et Jayavarman VII. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Vickery, M. 1977a. The 2/K. 125 fragment. A lost chronicle of Ayutthaya. Journal of the Siam Society 65: 180.Google Scholar
Vickery, M. 1977b. Cambodia after Angkor: the chronicular evidence for the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Vickery, M. 2004. Cambodia and its neighbours in the 15th century. Singapore: Asia Research Institute.Google Scholar
Volker, T. 1954. Porcelain and the Dutch East India Company: as recorded in the Dagh-Registers of Batavia Castle, those of Hirado and Deshima and other contemporary papers; 1602–1682. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Zhou, Daguan. Trans. 2007. A record of Cambodia: the land and its people (translated by Harris, R.). Chiang Mai: Silkworm.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: Image

David Brotherson supplementary material S1

David Brotherson supplementary material

Download David Brotherson supplementary material S1(Image)
Image 4.3 MB
Supplementary material: Image

David Brotherson supplementary material S2

David Brotherson supplementary material

Download David Brotherson supplementary material S2(Image)
Image 4.2 MB
Supplementary material: Image

David Brotherson supplementary material S3

David Brotherson supplementary material

Download David Brotherson supplementary material S3(Image)
Image 2.9 MB
Supplementary material: Image

David Brotherson supplementary material S4

David Brotherson supplementary material

Download David Brotherson supplementary material S4(Image)
Image 2.7 MB
Supplementary material: Image

David Brotherson supplementary material S5

David Brotherson supplementary material

Download David Brotherson supplementary material S5(Image)
Image 3.3 MB
Supplementary material: Image

David Brotherson supplementary material S6

David Brotherson supplementary material

Download David Brotherson supplementary material S6(Image)
Image 4 MB
Supplementary material: Image

David Brotherson supplementary material S7

David Brotherson supplementary material

Download David Brotherson supplementary material S7(Image)
Image 914.2 KB
Supplementary material: Image

David Brotherson supplementary material S8

David Brotherson supplementary material

Download David Brotherson supplementary material S8(Image)
Image 15.4 MB
Supplementary material: Image

David Brotherson supplementary material S9

David Brotherson supplementary material

Download David Brotherson supplementary material S9(Image)
Image 655.7 KB
Supplementary material: File

David Brotherson supplementary material S10

David Brotherson supplementary material

Download David Brotherson supplementary material S10(File)
File 36.9 KB