Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T02:34:56.983Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fire on the desert: conflict archaeology and the Great Arab Revolt in Jordan, 1916–18

Part of: Conflict Archaeology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Nicholas J. Saunders  and
Neil Faulkner
Nicholas J. Saunders
Affiliation:
*Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UU, UK (Email: [email protected]; [email protected])
Neil Faulkner
Affiliation:
*Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UU, UK (Email: [email protected]; [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Archaeologists specialising in twentieth-century conflict here turn their attention from the trenches of Europe to the desert landscape of the Arabian theatre. The thrust and parry between the Ottoman Army and Lawrence's Arabian forces are reflected in defence-works and the outgoing and incoming bullets found there. The Ottoman generals changed their defences from long lines to redoubts, implying that the less visible guerrillas were having a palpable effect on strategy. Here, archaeology amplifies and enhances the story told in T.E. Lawrence's Seven Pillars of Wisdom.

Keywords

conflict archaeologyFirst World WarOttoman EmpireT.E. LawrenceredoubtsHejaz Railway
Type
Research articles
Information
Antiquity , Volume 84 , Issue 324 , June 2010 , pp. 514 - 527
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Askari, J.P. 2003. A soldier's story: from Ottoman rule to independent Iraq. London: Arabian Publishing.Google Scholar
Baram, U. 2000. Entangled objects from the Palestinian past: archaeological perspectives for the Ottoman Period, 1500-1900, in Baram, U. & Carroll, L. (ed.) A historical archaeology of the Ottoman Empire: breaking new ground: 137–159. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.Google Scholar
Baram, U. & Carrroll, L.. 2000. The future of the Ottoman past, in Baram, U. & Carroll, L. (ed.) A historical archaeology of the Ottoman Empire: breaking new ground: 3–32. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.Google Scholar
Bienkowski, P. 2007. Tribes, borders, landscapes and reciprocal relations: the Wadi Arabah and its meaning. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 20(1): 33–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, M. (ed.) 2005. T.E. Lawrence in war and peace: an anthology of the military writings of Lawrence of Arabia. London: Greenhill.Google Scholar
El Edroos, S.A. 1980. The Hashemite Arab Army 1908-1979: an appreciation and analysis of military operations. Amman: Publishing Committee.Google Scholar
Fahmy, A. 2001. Between mystical and military: the architecture of the Hejaz Railway (1900-1918), in Keil, H., Landman, N. & Theunissen, H. (ed.) Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art, Utrecht (The Netherlands), 23-8 August 1999: 53: 1–23. Utrecht: Department of Arabic, Persian and Turkic Languages and Cultures, University of Utrecht.Google Scholar
Fisk, R. 2007. T.E. Lawrence had it right about Iraq. The Independent, 14 July.Google Scholar
James, L. 1995. The golden warrior: the life and legend of Lawrence of Arabia. London: Abacus.Google Scholar
Landau, J.M. 1971. The Hejaz Railway and the Muslim pilgrimage: a case study of Ottoman political propaganda. Detroit (MI): Wayne State University Press.Google Scholar
Lawrence, T.E. 2003. Seven pillars of wisdom: a triumph. The complete 1922 text. Second edition. Fordingbridge: Castle Hill Press.Google Scholar
Nicholson, J. 2005 The Hejaz Railway. London: Stacey International.Google Scholar
Quataert, D. 2006. The Ottoman Empire 1700-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rogan, E. 1999. Frontiers of state in the late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1850-1921 (Cambridge Middle East Studies 12). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Saidel, B.A. 2001. Abandoned tent camps in southern Jordan. Near Eastern Archaeology 64(3): 150–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, N.J. 2001. Matter and memory in the landscapes of conflict: the Western Front 1914-1999, in Bender, B. & Winer, M. (ed.) Contested landscapes: movement, exile and place: 37–53. Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Saunders, N.J. 2002. Excavating memories: archaeology and the Great War, 1914-2001. Antiquity 76: 101–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, N.J. 2007. Killing time: archaeology and the First World War. Stroud: Sutton.Google Scholar
Shaw, W.M.K. 2003. Possessors and possessed: museums, archaeology, and the vizualization of history in the late Ottoman Empire. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Simms, S.R. 1988. The archaeological structure of a Bedouin camp. Journal of Archaeological Science 15: 197–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tourret, R. 1989. Hedjaz Railway. Abingdon: Tourret Publishing.Google Scholar
Von Sanders, L. n.d. [1927]. Five years in Turkey. Uckfield: Naval & Military Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. 1990. Lawrence of Arabia: the authorised biography. London: Minerva.Google Scholar