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Climate, styles and archaeology: an integral approach towards an absolute chronology of the rock art in the Libyan Desert (Eastern Sahara)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Heiko Riemer ,
Stefan Kröpelin  and
Andras Zboray
Heiko Riemer*
Affiliation:
African Archaeology Unit, Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Cologne, Jennerstrasse 8, 50823 Köln, Germany
Stefan Kröpelin
Affiliation:
Collaborative Research Centre 806, African Archaeology Unit, Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Cologne, Jennerstrasse 8, 50823 Köln, Germany
Andras Zboray
Affiliation:
Fliegel Jezerniczky Expeditions, Denevér utca 48/D, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
*
*Author for correspondence (Email: [email protected])
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Abstract

Archaeology and palaeoclimatology have provided a strong chronological framework for the Holocene settlement of the central Libyan Desert (Eastern Sahara), but this does not integrate the abundant rock art that is present. Using an interdisciplinary approach, this article amalgamates primary environmental and climatic evidence, 14C dates, stratigraphy and other chronologically relevant archaeological indicators with a systematic analysis of the relative sequence of local rock art styles derived from superimpositions and weathering. Evidence from each discipline corroborates that of the others, enabling the establishment of an absolute chronological framework for the Holocene rock art in the region.

Keywords

LibyaSudanEgyptSaharaHolocenerock artstylechronologyclimate
Type
Research
Information
Antiquity , Volume 91 , Issue 355 , February 2017 , pp. 7 - 23
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2017 

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