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The Messenger-Box as a Distinctive of the Foot-Messenger

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2011

Extract

The messenger-box is a symbol of office or badge, which is not only found in museums, but which is—at least in the Netherlands—still worn by messengers of several institutes in our day. It always bears a coat of arms and the question arises why it is called a box. The words ‘bus’, ‘Büchse’, ‘boîte’, ‘box’ are derived from the Greek word ‘pyxis’ and in former times all sorts of containers were indicated by this word. What was the reason that those badges which we know as messenger-boxes were called by that name? Have they ever been real containers? How strong must have been the tradition which has preserved the messenger-box under this very name in the shape of a badge up to the present!

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1966

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References

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page 94 note 2 Cf. Mary C. Hill, op. cit., frontispiece and p. 45, where it is presumed that the man going on foot represents a servant, since royal messengers often had one. However, in view of the importance of the messenger-box, I can hardly assume that this object was entrusted to persons other than the official messengers.

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page 96 note 1 A. Schultz is the first to have drawn the attention to these miniatures, but his lithographic reproductions show coloured badges, whereas the originals are important because of the purely box-like character. Cf. Deutsches Leben im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert, GroBe Ausgabe, Wien, Prag, und Leipzig, 1892, Band i, Tafel vii. By error a manuscript from the Hofbibl. of the year 1383 is quoted there. The miniatures in question belong to another manuscript which it is difficult to date.

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page 97 note 7 München, Bayer. Staatsbibl., Cod. Germ. 243.

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page 98 note 2 British Museum Add. 10290, f. 223v.

page 98 note 3 Schachzabel, Augustae, Günther Zainer, 1477.

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