Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T22:24:28.438Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE CARISBROOKE HAND: ANGLO-SAXON SCULPTURE AND THE HAND OF GOD?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2021

John Margham
Affiliation:
24 Woodpark Drive, Knaresborough HG5 9DL, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
David Tomalin
Affiliation:
4 East Appleford Cottages, Bleakdown, Rookley, Ventnor, Isle of Wight PO38 3LA, UK. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper discusses the significance of a fragment of stone sculpture built into the north wall of the churchyard at Carisbrooke, Isle of Wight. The sculpture depicts an open right hand that is larger than life-sized and is probably of late Anglo-Saxon date. The size and character of the sculpture favours a manus dei (hand of God), forming the upper element of a large rood assemblage. The authors consider allied sculpture in which such a hand appears on Anglo-Saxon grave markers and in similar low relief depictions where Christ is figured on the Cross. At Carisbrooke, this architectural sculpture would have formed a significant feature of an Anglo-Saxon minster church that was rebuilt in the early Norman period. The siting of this building and the extent of its parochia is briefly considered. Supplementary material reviews the probable significance of the sculptural use of Quarr stone at Carisbrooke and elsewhere.

Type
Research paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society of Antiquaries of London

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bailey, R N and Cramp, R 1988. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture. Vol 2: Cumberland, Westmorland and Lancashire-North-of-the-Sands, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Brown, M P 2007. Manuscripts from the Anglo-Saxon Age, British Museum, London Google Scholar
Bryant, R 2012. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture. Vol 10: the western Midlands, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Coatsworth, E 1988. ‘Later pre-Conquest sculptures with crucifixion south of the Humber’, in Yorke, B (ed), Bishop Æthelwold: his career and influence, 161–93, Boydell, Woodbridge Google Scholar
Coatsworth, E 2008. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture. Vol 8: western Yorkshire, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Cramp, R 1984. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture. Vol 1: County Durham and Northumberland, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Cramp, R 2006. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture. Vol 7: south-west England, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Edwards, B 1999. An Extensive Urban Survey of the Isle of Wight’s Historic Towns: Carisbrooke, Hampshire County Council/English Heritage, Winchester Google Scholar
Everson, P and Stocker, D 1999. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture. Vol V: Lincolnshire, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Gifford, J 1996. The Buildings of Scotland: Dumfries and Galloway, 2002 reprint, Yale University Press, New Haven and London Google Scholar
Gittos, H 2013. Liturgy, Architecture and Sacred Spaces in Anglo-Saxon England, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Hase, P H 1988. ‘The mother churches of Hampshire’, in Blair, J (ed), Minsters and Parish Churches: the local church in transition, 950–1200, 4566, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology, Oxford Google Scholar
Hase, P H 1994. ‘The Church in the Wessex heartlands’, in Aston, M and Lewis, C (eds), The Medieval Landscape of Wessex, 4781, Oxbow Books, Oxford Google Scholar
Hawkes, J 2002. The Sandbach Crosses: sign and significance in Anglo-Saxon sculpture, Four Courts Press, Dublin Google Scholar
Hockey, S F (ed) 1981. The Cartulary of Carisbrooke Priory, Isle of Wight Records Series vol 2, Newport Google Scholar
Hockey, S F 1982. Insula Vecta: the Isle of Wight in the Middle Ages, Philimore, Chichester Google Scholar
Keefer, S L 2005. ‘The veneration of the Cross in Anglo-Saxon England’, in Gittos, H and Bradford Bedingfield, M (eds), The Liturgy of the late Anglo-Saxon Church, 143184, Boydell, Woodbridge Google Scholar
Lang, J 1991. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture. Vol 3: York and eastern Yorkshire, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Margham, J 2014. ‘New churches for old: St George, Arreton and the rebuilding of island churches’, Proc Isle Wight Nat Hist Archaeol Soc, 28, 529 Google Scholar
Margham, J 2016. St Mary, Brading, Isle of Wight, https://www.crsbi.ac.uk/view-item?i=8163 Google Scholar
Margham, J 2018. ‘Romanesque Wight: three case studies’ [Shalfleet, Yaverland, Whippingham], Proc Isle Wight Nat Hist Archaeol Soc, 32, 515 Google Scholar
Page, W (ed) 1912. The Victoria History of the Counties of England: Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Vol 5, Constable, London Google Scholar
Pevsner, N 1963. The Buildings of England: Herefordshire, Penguin, Harmondsworth Google Scholar
Prescott, A 2002. The Benedictional of St Æthelwold: a masterpiece of Anglo-Saxon art, a facsimile, British Library, London Google Scholar
Preston-Jones, A and Okasha, E 2013. Early Cornish Sculpture, Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture Series vol xi, The British Academy and Oxford University Press, LondonGoogle Scholar
Raw, B C 1990. Anglo-Saxon Crucifixion Iconography and the Art of the Monastic Revival, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Google Scholar
Rodwell, W and Rouse, E C 1984. ‘The Anglo-Saxon rood and other features in the south porch of St Mary’s Church, Breamore, Hampshire’, Antiq J, 64(2), 298325 Google Scholar
Roesdahl, E 1982. Viking Age Denmark, British Museum Publications, London Google Scholar
Romilly Allen, J 1887. The High Crosses of Ireland, facsimile reprint 1992, Llanerch, FelinfachGoogle Scholar
Seaborne, M 1989. Celtic Crosses of Britain and Ireland, Shire Archaeology, Princes Risborough Google Scholar
Stone, P G 1891. Architectural Antiquities of the Isle of Wight. Vol 2: the west Medine, private publ, LondonGoogle Scholar
Talbot Rice, D 1952. English Art 871–1100, Clarendon Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Taylor, H M and Taylor, J 1965. Anglo-Saxon Architecture, vol 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Google Scholar
Taylor, J and Taylor, H M 1966. ‘Architectural sculpture in pre-Norman England’, J Brit Archaeol Ass, 39, 351 Google Scholar
Thurlby, M 1999. The Herefordshire School of Sculpture, Logaston Press, Logaston Google Scholar
Thurlby, M 2015. ‘The Anglo-Saxon tradition in post-Conquest architecture and sculpture’, in Brett, M and Woodman, D A (eds), The Long Twelfth-Century View of the Anglo-Saxon Past: studies in early medieval Britain and Ireland, Ashgate Publishing, Farnham Google Scholar
Tweddle, D, Biddle, M and Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle, B 1995. Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture. Vol IV: south-east England, Oxford University Press, Oxford Google Scholar
Verey, D 1970. The Buildings of England: Gloucestershire – the Cotswolds, Penguin, Harmondsworth Google Scholar
Williams, A and Erskine, R W H (eds) 1989. The Hampshire Domesday, Alecto Historical Editions, London Google Scholar
Wilson, D M 2008. The Vikings in the Isle of Man, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus Google Scholar
Zarnecki, G 1951. English Romanesque Sculpture 1066–1140, Tiranti, London Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Margham and Tomalin supplementary material

Margham and Tomalin supplementary material

Download Margham and Tomalin supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 213.1 KB