Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:01:57.173Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

DNA barcodes of fish of the Scotia Sea, Antarctica indicate priority groups for taxonomic and systematics focus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2008

J. Rock*
Affiliation:
Molecular Ecology & Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK
F.O. Costa
Affiliation:
Molecular Ecology & Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK
D.I. Walker
Affiliation:
Molecular Ecology & Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK
A.W. North
Affiliation:
Molecular Ecology & Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK
W.F. Hutchinson
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK
G.R. Carvalho
Affiliation:
Molecular Ecology & Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK

Abstract

We analysed cytochrome oxidase I (COI) barcodes for 35 putative fish species collected in the Scotia Sea, and compared the resultant molecular data with field-based morphological identifications, and additional sequence data obtained from GenBank and the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD). There was high congruence between morphological and molecular classification, and COI provided effective species-level discrimination for nearly all putative species. No effect of geographic sampling was observed for COI sequence variation. For two families, including the Liparidae and Zoarcidae, for which morphological field identification was unable to resolve taxonomy, DNA barcoding revealed significant species-level divergence. However, the dataset lacked sufficient sensitivity for resolving species within the Bathydraco and Artedidraco genera. Analysis of cytochrome b for these two genera also failed to resolve taxonomic identity. The data are discussed in relation to emergent priorities for additional taxonomic studies. We emphasize the utility of DNA barcoding in providing a valuable taxonomic framework for fundamental population studies through assigning life history stages or other morphologically ambiguous samples to parental species.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, M.E. 1988. Studies of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) of the southern hemisphere. I. The Antarctic and subantarctic regions. Antarctic Research Series, 47, 59113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andriashev, A.P. 1986. Review of the snailfish genus Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparididae) of the Southern Ocean. Theses Zoologicae, 7, 204.Google Scholar
Andriashev, A.P. & Stein, D.L. 1998. Review of the snailfish genus Careproctus (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) in Antarctic and adjacent waters. Contributions in Science, 470, 163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bargelloni, L., Marcato, S., Zane, L. & Patarnello, T. 2000a. Mitochondrial phylogeny of Notothenioids: a molecular approach to Antarctic fish evolution and biogeography. Systematic Biology, 49, 114129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bargelloni, L., Zane, L., Derome, N., Lecointre, G. & Patarnello, T. 2000b. Molecular zoogeography of Antarctic euphausiids and notothenioids: from species phylogenies to intraspecific patterns of genetic variation. Antarctic Science, 12, 259268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bazin, E., Glémin, S. & Galtier, N. 2006. Population size does not influence mitochondrial genetic diversity in animals. Science, 312, 570572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernardi, G. & Goswami, U. 1997. Molecular evidence for cryptic species among the Antarctic fish Trematomus bernacchii and Trematomus hansoni. Antarctic Science, 9, 381385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxter, M.L. 2004. The promise of a DNA taxonomy. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B359, 669679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, A., Murphy, E.J., Meredith, M.P., King, J.C., Peck, L.S., Barnes, K.A. & Smith, R.C. 2007. Climate change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B362, 149166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa, F.O. & Carvalho, G.R. 2007. The barcode of life initiative: synopsis and prospective societal impacts of DNA barcoding of fish. Genomics, Society and Policy, 3, 2940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derome, N., Chen, W.-J., Dettaï, A., Bonillo, C. & Lecointre, G. 2002. Phylogeny of Antarctic dragonfishes (Bathydraconidae, Notothenioidei, Teleostei) and related families based on their anatomy and two mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 24, 139152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeWitt, H.H. 1966. A revision of the Antarctic and southern genus Notothenia (Pisces, Nototheniidae). PhD thesis, Stanford University, 469 pp. [Unpublished.]Google Scholar
Efremenko, V.N. 1983. Atlas of fish larvae of the Southern Ocean. Cybium, 7, 174.Google Scholar
Everson, I. 1969. Inshore fishes from the South Orkney and South Shetland Islands, the Antarctic Peninsula and South Georgia. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, No. 19, 8996.Google Scholar
Gon, O. & Heemstra, P.C. 1990. Fishes of the Southern Ocean. Grahamstown, SA: J.L.B Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 462 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gon, O. & Klages, N.T. 1988 The marine fish fauna of the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands. South African Journal of Antarctic Research, 18, 3254.Google Scholar
Hajibabaei, M., DeWaard, J.R., Ivanova, N.V., Ratnasingham, S., Dooh, R.T., Kirk, S.L., Mackie, P.M. & Hebert, P.D.N. 2005. Critical factors for assembling a high volume of DNA barcodes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B360, 19591967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hajibabaei, M., Singer, G.A.C., Hebert, P.D.N. & Hickey, D.A. 2007. DNA barcoding: how it compliments taxonomy, molecular phylogenetics and population genetics. Trends in Genetics, 23, 167172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L. & DeWaard, J.R. 2003. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B270, 313321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickerson, M.J., Meyer, C.P. & Moritiz, C. 2006. DNA barcoding will often fail to discover new animal species over broad parameter space. Systematic Biology, 55, 729739.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ivanova, N.V., Zemlak, T.S., Hanner, R.H. & Hebert, P.D.N. 2007. Universal primer cocktails for fish DNA barcoding. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 544548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellermann, A. 1990. Catalogue of early life stages of Antarctic notothenioid fish. Berichte für Polarforschung, 67, 45136.Google Scholar
Kock, K.-H. & Jones, C.D. 2005. Fish stocks in the Southern Scotia Arc region - a review and prospects for future research. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 13, 75108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S., Tamura, K. & Nei, M. 2004 MEGA3: Integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 5, 150163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lleonart, J., Taconet, M. & Lamboeuf, M. 2006. Integrating information on marine species identification for fishery purposes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 316, 231238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallet, J. & Willmot, K. 2003. Taxonomy: renaissance or Tower of Babel? Trends in Evolutionary Ecology, 18, 5759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matallanas, J. & Pequeño, G. 2000. Description of Careproctus patagonicus sp. nov. and C. magellanicus sp. nov. (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes) from the lower slope of Drake Passage. Journal of Fish Biology, 56, 519527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Møller, P.R. & Stewart, A.L. 2006. Two new species of eelpouts (Teleostei, Zoarcidae) of the genus Seleniolycus from the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. Zootaxa, 1376, 5367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Near, T.J., Pesavento, J.J. & Cheng, C.-H.C. 2004. Phylogenetic investigations of Antarctic notothenioid fishes (Perciformes: Notothenioidei) using complete gene sequences of the mitochondrial encoded 16S rRNA. Molecular Phylogenetics Evolution, 32, 881891.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
North, A.W. & Kellerman, A. 1990. Key to the early stages of Antarctic fish. Berichte für Polarforshung, 67, 144.Google Scholar
Pegg, G.G., Sinclair, B., Briskey, L. & Arpden, W.J. 2006. MtDNA barcode identification of fish larvae in the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Scientia Marina, 70 (Sup. 2), 712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D.N. 2007. BOLD: The Barcoding of Life Data System (www.barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 355364.Google Scholar
Richardson, D.E., Vanwye, J.D., Exum, A.M., Cowen, R.K. & Crawford, D.L. 2007. High-throughput species identification: from DNA isolation to bioinformatics. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 199207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, P.A., Bargelloni, L., Meyer, A., Taylor, J.A., Macdonald, J.A. & Lambert, D.M. 1996. Mitochondrial phylogeny of trematomid fishes (Nototheniidae, Perciformes) and the evolution of Antarctic fish. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 5, 383390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanchez, S., Dettaï, A., Bonillo, C., Ozouf-Costaz, C., Detrich III, H.W. & Lecointre, G. 2007. Molecular and morphological phylogenies of the Antarctic teleostean family Nototheniidae, with emphasis on the Trematominae. Polar Biology, 30, 155166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stankovic, A., Spalik, K., Kamler, E., Borsuk, P. & Weglenski, P. 2002. Recent origin of sub-Antarctic notothenioids. Polar Biology, 25, 203205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinke, D., Vences, M., Salzburger, W. & Meyer, A. 2005. TaxI: a software tool for DNA barcoding using distance methods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B360, 19751980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, R.D., Zemlak, T.S., Innes, B.H., Last, P.R. & Hebert, P.D.N. 2005. DNA barcoding Australia's fish species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B360, 18471857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waugh, J. 2007. DNA barcoding in animal species: progress, potential and pitfalls. Bioessays, 29, 188197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed