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Consumption of Antarctic krill by Minke whales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2004

A.J. Armstrong
Affiliation:
Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, 7700 Rondebosch, South Africa
W.R. Siegfried
Affiliation:
Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, 7700 Rondebosch, South Africa

Abstract

The consumption of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) by an “average-sized” (male 6994 kg; female 8249 kg), sexually mature Minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) was estimated, from stomach capacity, ingestion rate and respiratory allometry methods. Estimates obtained from the stomach capacity and respiratory allometry methods differed by 17%–23%. An “average-sized” male Minke whale consumes 37.2 t of krill during a 90-day stay, and an “average-sized” female Minke whale consumes 56.2 t of krill during a 120-day stay, in Antarctic waters during the austral summer. It is estimated that the Minke whale population in the Antarctic (60°S and higher) consumes 35.5 × 106 t of krill annually.

Type
Papers—Life Sciences and Oceanography
Copyright
© Antarctic Science Ltd 1991

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