Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T13:36:04.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Study of tides and sea levels at Deception and Livingston islands, Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2011

Juan Vidal ,
Manuel Berrocoso  and
Alberto Fernández-Ros
Juan Vidal*
Affiliation:
Centro Andaluz de Ciencia y Tecnologías Marinas (CACYTMAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro s/n. 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
Manuel Berrocoso
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Astronomía, Geodesia y Cartografía, Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Cádiz, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Río San Pedro s/n. 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
Alberto Fernández-Ros
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Astronomía, Geodesia y Cartografía, Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Cádiz, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Río San Pedro s/n. 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
*
[email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During the 2007–08 Spanish Antarctic campaign, two moorings of bottom pressure sensors were carried out over a ten week period. This paper presents the results of the tidal analysis from sea level records obtained at Deception and Livingston islands (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). The main objective of this paper is to present a detailed study of the tidal characteristics at these two islands, for which statistical and harmonic analysis techniques are applied to the tidal records. A geodetic network was used to reference the pressure sensors. Geometric levelling, with an accuracy of 1 mm, allowed us to link the tidal marks with geodetic vertices located on Livingston and Deception islands. The amplitudes and phase lags obtained by harmonic analysis are compared to the harmonic constants of several coastal stations and co-tidal and co-range charts. Results show an evident influence of tides in the sea level signal, with a clear mixed semi-diurnal behaviour and a daily inequality between high and low waters. Measurements of salinity and temperature were made using electronic sensors. Results from this study showed that salinity and temperature were strongly influenced by tides. Seawater temperature varied in a manner that was consistent with the time series of residual bottom pressure.

Keywords

harmonic constituentsseawater temperaturetidal coefficientstidal gauge benchmark
Type
Physical Sciences
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , 28 February 2012 , pp. 193 - 201
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altamimi, Z., Sillard, P.Boucher, C. 2002. ITRF2000: a new release of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame for earth science applications. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 , 10.1029/2001JB000561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrocoso, M., Fernández-Ros, A., Torrecillas, C., Enríquez De Salamanca, J.M., Ramírez, M.E., Pérez-Peña, A., González, M.J., Páez, R., Jiménez, Y., García-García, A., Tárraga, M.García-García, F. 2006. Geodetic research on Deception Island, Antarctica. In Fütterer, D.K., Damaske, D., Kleinschmidt, G., Miller, H.&Tessensohn, F.,eds. Antarctica: contributions to global earth sciences. Berlin: Springer, 391–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrocoso, M., Fernández-Ros, A., Ramírez, M.E., Salamanca, J.M., Torrecillas, C., Pérez-Peña, A., Páez, R., García-García, A., Jiménez-Teja, Y., García-García, F., Soto, R., Gárate, J., Martín-Davila, J., Sánchez-Alzola, A., De Gil, A., Fernández-Prada, J.A.Jigena, B. 2008. Geodetic research on Deception Island and its environment (South Shetland Islands, Bransfield Sea and Antarctic Peninsula) during Spanish Antarctic campaigns (1987–2007). In Carpra, A.&Dietrich, R.,eds. Geodetic and geophysical observations in Antarctica. Berlin: Springer, 97–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Candela, J.C., Winant, D.Bryden, H. 1989. Meteorologically forced subinertial flows through the Strait of Gibraltar. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 12 667–12 679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chelton, D.B.Enfield, D.B. 1986. Ocean signals in tide gauge records. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 9081–9098.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dach, R., Hugentobler, U.Fridez, P. 2007. Bernese GPS software version 5.0. Astronomical Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland. http://www.bernese.unibe.ch/.Google Scholar
Defant, A. 1961. Physical oceanography, vol. 2. New York: Pergamon Press, 598 pp.Google Scholar
D'Onofrio, E.E., Dragani, W.C., Speroni, J.O.Fiore, M.E. 2003. Propagation and amplification of tide at the north-eastern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. An observational study. Polar Geoscience, 16, 53–60.Google Scholar
Dragani, W.C., Drabble, M.R., D'Onofrio, E.E.Mazio, C.A. 2004. Propagation and amplification of tide at Bransfield and Gerlache straits, northwestern Antarctic Peninsula. An observational study. Polar Geosciences, 17, 156–170.Google Scholar
Fofonoff, N.P.Millard, R.C. 1983. Algorithms for computation of fundamental properties of seawater. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science, 44, 53 pp.Google Scholar
Foreman, M.G.G. 1977. Manual for tidal heights analysis and prediction. Sidney, BC: Institute of Ocean Sciences, Pacific Marine Science Report 77-10, 97 pp.Google Scholar
García, M.A. 1994. Oceanografía dinámica de un mar Antártico: el Estrecho de Bransfield. Investigación Española en la Antártida, Seminario de la Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Santander, 19–23 Julio, 1993. Madrid: Centro de Publicaciones, Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, 193–208.Google Scholar
Gill, A.E. 1982. Atmosphere-ocean dynamics. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 662 pp.Google Scholar
Godin, G. 1972. The analysis of tides. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 264 pp.Google Scholar
King, M.A.Padman, L. 2005. Accuracy assessment of ocean tide models around Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 32 , 10.1029/2005GL023901.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacombe, H.Richez, C. 1982. Regime of the Strait of Gibraltar and of its east and west approaches. In Nihoul, J.C.J.,ed. Hydrodynamics of the semi-enclosed seas. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 13–73.Google Scholar
Lenn, Y.D., Chereskin, T.K.Glatts, R.C. 2003. Seasonal to tidal variability in currents, stratification and acoustic backscatter in an Antarctic ecosystem at Deception Island. Deep-Sea Research II, 50, 1665–1683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López, O., García, M.A.Sanchez-Arcilla, A.S. 1993. Marea y circulación en el Estrecho de Bransfield durante el verano austral 92/93. In Cacho, J.&Serrat, D.,eds. Actas del V Simposio Español de Estudios Antárticos. Madrid: Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología, 389–401.Google Scholar
López, O., García, M.A.Sánchez-Arcilla, A.S. 1994. Tidal and residual currents in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctica. Annales Geophysicae, 12, 887–902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López, O., García, M.A., Gomis, D., Rojas, P., Sospedra, J.Sanchez-Arcilla, A.S. 1999. Hydrographic and hydrodynamic characteristics of the eastern basin of the Bransfield Strait (Antartica). Deep-Sea Research I, 46, 1755–1778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meredith, M.P., Brandon, A., Wallace, M.I., Clarke, A., Leng, M.J., Renfrew, M.A., van Lipzig, N.P.M.King, J.C. 2008. Variability in the freshwater balance of northern Margarite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula: results from δ18 O. Deep-Sea Research II, 55, 309–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Padman, L., Fricker, H.A., Coleman, R., Howard, S.Erofeeva, L. 2002. A new tide model for the Antarctic ice shelves and seas. Annals of Glaciology, 34, 247–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilson, M.E.Q. 1998. An introduction to the chemistry of the sea. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 431 pp.Google Scholar
Rakusa-Suszczewski, S., Mietus, M.Piasecki, J. 1992. Pogoda i klimat. In Rakusa-Susczczewski,S.,ed. Zatoka Admiralicji Antarktyki. Dziekanów Les'ny, Poland: Institut Ekologii PAN, 41–50.Google Scholar
Schöne, T., Pohl, M., Zakrajsek, A.F.Schenke, H.W. 1998. Tide gauge measurements, a contribution for the long-term monitoring of the sea level. In Wiencke, C., Ferreyra, G., Arntz, W.&Rinaldi, C.,eds. The Potter Cove coastal ecosystem, Antarctica. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 299, 12–14.Google Scholar
SCAR (Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research). 1993. Antarctic digital database on CD-ROM. Cambridge: SCAR.Google Scholar
Smith, K.L. Jr, Baldwina, R.J., Glattsa, R.C., Chereskinb, T.K., Ruhla, H.Lagunc, V. 2003. Weather, ice, and snow conditions at Deception Island, Antarctica: long time-series photographic monitoring. Deep-Sea Research II, 50, 1649–1664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smithson, M.J. 1992. Pelagic tidal constants 3, IAPSO Publication Scientifique No. 35. Birkenhead: IAPSO, IUGG, 191 pp.Google Scholar
Speroni, J.O., Dragani, W., D'Onofrio, E.E., Drabble, M.R.Mazio, C.A. 2000. Estudio de la marea en el borde de la Barrera Larsen, Mar de Weddell Noroccidental, Antártida. GeoActa, 25, 1–11.Google Scholar
Thompson, R.O.R.Y. 1983. Low pass filter to suppress inertial and tidal frequencies. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 13, 1077–1083.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unesco. 1981. Tenth report of the joint panel on oceanographic tables and standards. Technical Papers in Marine Science, 36, 25 pp.Google Scholar
Unesco. 1988. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission workshop on sea level measurements in hostile conditions, 28–31 March 1988, Bidston, UK. IOC Workshop Report, 54, 81 pp.Google Scholar
Unesco. 1994. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission manual on sea level measurement and interpretation. Vol. II. Emerging technologies. UNESCO Manuals and Guides, 14, 77 pp.Google Scholar
Walters, R.A.Heston, C. 1982. Removing tidal period variations from time-series data using low-pass digital filters. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 12, 112–115.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willmott, V., Domack, E., Padman, L.Canals, M. 2007. Glaciomarine sediment drifts from Gerlache Strait, Antarctic Peninsula. In Hambry, M., Christoffersen, P., Glasser, N.F., Hubbard, B.,eds. Glacial sedimentary processes and products. IAS Special Publication. New York: Blackwells, 67–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wunsch, C.Stammer, C. 1997. Atmospheric loading and the “inverted barometer” effect. Reviews of Geophysics, 35, 79–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar