Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T01:26:20.889Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Depositional history of sedimentary sterols around Penguin Island, Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2016

Liziane M.M. Ceschim ,
Ana L.L. Dauner ,
Rosalinda C. Montone ,
Rubens C.L. Figueira  and
César C. Martins
Liziane M.M. Ceschim
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemas Costeiros e Oceânicos (PGSISCO) da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 61, 83255-976, Pontal do Paraná, Brazil Centro de Estudos do Mar da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 61, 83255-976, Pontal do Paraná, Brazil
Ana L.L. Dauner
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemas Costeiros e Oceânicos (PGSISCO) da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 61, 83255-976, Pontal do Paraná, Brazil Centro de Estudos do Mar da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 61, 83255-976, Pontal do Paraná, Brazil
Rosalinda C. Montone
Affiliation:
Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, Praça do Oceanográfico 191, 05508-120, São Paulo, Brazil
Rubens C.L. Figueira
Affiliation:
Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, Praça do Oceanográfico 191, 05508-120, São Paulo, Brazil
César C. Martins*
Affiliation:
Centro de Estudos do Mar da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 61, 83255-976, Pontal do Paraná, Brazil
*
*[email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Lipid biomarkers are potential tools for identifying the sources, diagenesis and reactivity of organic matter (OM) in marine systems, including in Antarctica where the particular environmental characteristics have motivated several studies of organic markers. Sedimentary sterol distributions were determined in two sediment cores (PGI-1 and PGI-2) collected from the marine environment around Penguin Island, Antarctica, during the 2007–08 summer. The cores were sectioned at 1 cm intervals and the sterols were analysed using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. The results indicate that the sterols were subjected to decades of degradation and transformation with depth in both cores. However, an expected progressive conversion of stenols to stanols (evaluated by 5α-stanols/Δ5-stenols ratio) within the deepest sediment layers was not clear, suggesting low degradation rates. In PGI-1, the deposition of large quantities of penguin guano affected the distribution of sterols and, consequently, primary production was favoured by the ornithogenic soil input. The results contribute to the understanding of the current processes associated with primary sources and transformation of OM in this important region of the Antarctic environment.

Keywords

chlorophyll acorelipidsbiomarkersornithogenic soilprimary productivity
Type
Biological Sciences
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 28 , Issue 6 , December 2016 , pp. 443 - 454
Check for updates
Copyright
© Antarctic Science Ltd 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Appleby, P.G. & Oldfield, F. 1978. The calculation of lead-210 dates assuming a constant rate of supply of unsupported 210Pb to the sediment. Catena, 5, 1–8.Google Scholar
Bianchi, T.S. 2007. Biogeochemistry of estuaries. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 722 pp.Google Scholar
Birkenmajer, K. 1979. Age of the Penguin Island volcano, South Shetland Islands (West Antarctica), by the lichenometric method. Bulletin de L’académie Polonaise des Sciences - Série des Sciences de la Terre, 27, 69–76.Google Scholar
Cha, H.J., Lee, C.B., Kim, B.S., Choi, M.S. & Ruttenberg, K.C. 2005. Early diagenetic redistribution and burial of phosphorus in the sediments of the southwestern East Sea (Japan Sea). Marine Geology, 216, 127–143.Google Scholar
Ciaputa, P. & Sierakowski, K. 1999. Long-term population changes of Adélie, chinstrap, and gentoo penguins in the regions of SSSI No. 8 and SSSI No. 34, King George Island, Antarctica. Polish Polar Research, 20, 355–365.Google Scholar
Combi, T., Taniguchi, S., Ferreira, P.A.D., Mansur, A.V., Figueira, R.C.L., de Mahiques, M.M., Montone, R.C. & Martins, C.C. 2013. Sources and temporal patterns of polychlorinated biphenyls around a large South American grain shipping port (Paranaguá Estuarine System, Brazil). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 64, 573–582.Google Scholar
Dauner, A.L.L., Hernández, E.A., MacCormack, W.P. & Martins, C.C. 2015. Molecular characterisation of anthropogenic sources of sedimentary organic matter from Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica. Science of the Total Environment, 502, 408–416.Google Scholar
Eglinton, T.I. & Eglinton, G. 2008. Molecular proxies for paleoclimatology. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 275, 1–16.Google Scholar
Fernandes, M.B., Sicre, M.A., Cardoso, J.N. & Macedo, S.J. 1996. Sedimentary 4-desmethyl sterols and n-alkanols in an eutrophic urban estuary, Capibaribe River, Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 231, 1–16.Google Scholar
Folk, R. & Ward, W. 1957. Brazos river bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 27, 3–27.Google Scholar
Grasshoff, K., Ehrhardt, M. & Kremling, K., eds. 1983. Methods of seawater analysis, 2nd ed. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie, 317 pp.Google Scholar
Gray, S.C., Sturz, A., Bruns, M.D., Marzan, R.L., Dougherty, D., Law, H.B., Brackett, J.E. & Marcou, M. 2003. Composition and distribution of sediments and benthic foraminifera in a submerged caldera after 30 years of volcanic quiescence. Deep-Sea Research II - Topical Studies in Oceanography, 50, 1727–1751.Google Scholar
Guerra, R., Fetter, E., Ceschim, L.M.M. & Martins, C.C. 2011. Trace metals in sediment cores from Deception and Penguin islands (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62, 2571–2575.Google Scholar
Huang, J., Sun, L.G., Huang, W., Wang, X.M. & Wang, Y.H. 2010. The ecosystem evolution of penguin colonies in the past 8,500 years on Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica. Polar Biology, 33, 1399–1406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, E.D., Parrish, C.C. & Helleur, R.J. 2001. Biogeochemistry of sterols in plankton, settling particles and recent sediments in a cold ocean ecosystem (Trinity Bay, Newfoundland). Marine Chemistry, 76, 253–270.Google Scholar
Hughes, K.A. & Thompson, A. 2004. Distribution of sewage pollution around a maritime Antarctic research station indicated by faecal coliforms, Clostridium perfringens and faecal sterol markers. Environmental Pollution, 127, 315–321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jeng, W.L., Huh, C.A. & Chen, C.L. 1997. Alkanol and sterol degradation in a sediment core from the continental slope off southwestern Taiwan. Chemosphere, 35, 2515–2523.Google Scholar
Laureillard, J. & Saliot, A. 1993. Biomarkers in organic matter produced in estuaries: a case study of the Krka estuary (Adriatic Sea) using the sterol marker series. Marine Chemistry, 43, 247–261.Google Scholar
Martins, C.C., Aguiar, S.N., Wisnieski, E., Ceschim, L.M.M., Figueira, R.C.L. & Montone, R.C. 2014. Baseline concentrations of faecal sterols and assessment of sewage input into different inlets of Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 78, 218–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsumoto, G.I., Komori, K., Enomoto, A., Imura, S., Takemura, T., Ohyama, Y. & Kanda, H. 2006. Environmental changes in Syowa Station area of Antarctica during the last 2300 years inferred from organic components in lake sediment cores. Polar Bioscience, 19, 51–62.Google Scholar
Murray, A.E., Preston, C.M., Massana, R., Taylor, L.T., Blakis, A., Wu, K. & DeLong, E.F. 1998. Seasonal and spatial variability of bacterial and archaeal assemblages in the coastal waters near Anvers Island, Antarctica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 64, 2585–2595.Google Scholar
Nędzarek, A., Tórz, A. & Podlasińska, J. 2015. Ionic composition of terrestrial surface waters in Maritime Antarctic and the processes involved in formation. Antarctic Science, 27, 150–161.Google Scholar
Nelson, M.M., Mooney, B.D., Nichols, P.D. & Phleger, C.F. 2001. Lipids of Antarctic ocean amphipods: food chain interactions and the occurrence of novel biomarkers. Marine Chemistry, 73, 53–64.Google Scholar
Nelson, M.M., Phleger, C.F., Mooney, B.D. & Nichols, P.D. 2000. Lipids of gelatinous Antarctic zooplankton: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Lipids, 35, 551–559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nichols, D.S., Nichols, P.D. & Sullivan, C.W. 1993. Fatty acid, sterol and hydrocarbon composition of Antarctic sea-ice diatom communities during the spring bloom in McMurdo Sound. Antarctic Science, 5, 271–278.Google Scholar
Nishimura, M. & Koyama, T. 1977. The occurrence of stanols in various living organisms and behavior of sterols in contemporary sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 41, 379–385.Google Scholar
Peña, F., Poulin, E., Dantas, G.P.M., González-Acuña, D., Petry, M.V. & Vianna, J.A. 2014. Have historical climate changes affected gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) populations in Antarctica? PLoS One, 9, 10.1371/journal.pone.0095375.Google Scholar
Phleger, C.F., Nelson, M.M., Mooney, B.D. & Nichols, P.D. 2000. Lipids of Antarctic salps and their commensal hyperiid amphipods. Polar Biology, 23, 329–337.Google Scholar
Pinturier-Geiss, L., Mejanelle, L., Dale, B. & Karlsen, D.A. 2002. Lipids as indicators of eutrophication in marine coastal sediments. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 48, 239–257.Google Scholar
Rampen, S.W., Abbas, B.A., Schouten, S. & Damste, J.S.S. 2010. A comprehensive study of sterols in marine diatoms (Bacillariophyta): implications for their use as tracers for diatom productivity. Limnology and Oceanography, 55, 91–105.Google Scholar
Salvi, C., Busetti, M., Marinoni, L. & Brambati, A. 2006. Late Quaternary glacial marine to marine sedimentation in the Pennel Trough (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 231, 199–214.Google Scholar
Sander, M., Balbão, T.C., Costa, E.S., dos Santos, C.R. & Petry, M.V. 2007. Decline of the breeding population of Pygoscelis antarctica and Pygoscelis adeliae on Penguin Island, South Shetland, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 30, 651–654.Google Scholar
Schloss, I.R., Ferreyra, G.A., Mercuri, G. & Kowalke, J. 1999. Particle flux in an Antarctic shallow coastal environment: a sediment trap study. Scientia Marina, 63, 99–111.Google Scholar
Shozugawa, K., Kuno, A., Sano, Y. & Matsuo, M. 2008. Estimation of the sources of pelagic sediments from the South Pacific Ocean to the Antarctic Ocean. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 278, 331–335.Google Scholar
Srivastava, A.K., Ingle, P.S., Lunge, H.S. & Khare, N. 2012. Grain-size characteristics of deposits derived from different glacigenic environments of the Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Geologos, 18, 251–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venkatesan, M.I. 1988. Occurrence and possible sources of perylene in marine sediments: a review. Marine Chemistry, 25, 1–27.Google Scholar
Venkatesan, M.I. & Kaplan, I.R. 1987. The lipid geochemistry of Antarctic marine sediments: Bransfield Strait. Marine Chemistry, 21, 347–375.Google Scholar
Venkatesan, M.I. & Santiago, C.A. 1989. Sterols in oceans sediments: novel tracers to examine habitats of cetaceans, pinnipeds, penguins and humans. Marine Biology, 102, 431–437.Google Scholar
Victoria, F.D., de Albuquerque, M.P., Pereira, A.B., Simas, F.N.B., Spielmann, A.A. & Schaefer, C.E.G.R. 2013. Characterization and mapping of plant communities at Hennequin Point, King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Research, 32, 10.3402/polar.v32i0.19261.Google Scholar
Villinski, J.C., Hayes, J.M., Brassell, S.C., Riggert, V.L. & Dunbar, R.B. 2008. Sedimentary sterols as biogeochemical indicators in the Southern Ocean. Organic Geochemistry, 39, 567–588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volkman, J.K. 1986. A review of sterol markers for marine and terrigenous organic matter. Organic Geochemistry, 9, 83–99.Google Scholar
Volkman, J.K. 2003. Sterols in microorganisms. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 60, 495–506.Google Scholar
Volkman, J.K., Barrett, S.M., Blackburn, S.I., Mansour, M.P., Sikes, E.L. & Gelin, F. 1998. Microalgal biomarkers: a review of recent research developments. Organic Geochemistry, 29, 1163–1179.Google Scholar
Wakeham, S.G. & Canuel, E.A. 2006. Degradation and preservation of organic matter in marine sediments. Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 2, 295–321.Google Scholar
Wisnieski, E., Bícego, M.C., Montone, R.C., Figueira, R.C.L., Ceschim, L.M.M., Mahiques, M.M. & Martins, C.C. 2014. Characterization of sources and temporal variation in the organic matter input indicated by n-alkanols and sterols in sediment cores from Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 37, 483–496.Google Scholar
Zhou, M., Niller, P.P., Zhu, Y.W. & Dorland, R.D. 2006. The western boundary current in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research I - Oceanographic Research Papers, 53, 1244–1252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, R.B., Liu, Y.S., Ma, E.D., Sun, J.J., Xu, H. & Sun, L.G. 2009. Nutrient compositions and potential greenhouse gas production in penguin guano, ornithogenic soils and seal colony soils in coastal Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 21, 427–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Ceschim supplementary material

Supplementary Table

Download Ceschim supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 68.2 KB