Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:39:39.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Task-Based Learning in Task-Based Teaching: Training Teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2018

ZhaoHong Han*
Affiliation:
Teachers College, Columbia [email protected]

Abstract

Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is increasingly becoming known for its distinct edge in developing learners’ functional competence. Although its potential in promoting content learning has yet to be realized and explored, it should be high, given TBLT's primary attention to meaning. To what extent does the potential play out in foreign language teacher education, a domain involving much content learning, is both an intellectually stimulating and practically meaningful question. This article reports on a semester-long study investigating task-based learning in a Chinese language teacher-training program that promotes TBLT. The participants were three Chinese-speaking trainees, who, while being exposed to TBLT, performed ongoing tasks. Data from one task—writing weekly reading journals—were analyzed for both content and language, quantitatively (using robust automated tools) and qualitatively. The results show tangible gains on both counts—understanding TBLT (content) and the ability to articulate it (language). The conceptual and methodological implications of the findings are discussed for future research.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andon, N., & Eckert, J. (2009). Chacun à son gout. Task-based L2 pedagogy from the teacher's point of view. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 19, 286310.Google Scholar
Brandl, K. (2016). Task-based instruction and teacher training. In Deusen-Scholl, N. Van & May, S. (Eds.), Second and foreign language education. Encyclopedia of language and education (3rd ed., pp. 114). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.Google Scholar
Carless, D. (2004). Issues in teachers’ re-interpretation of a task-based innovation in primary schools. TESOL Quarterly, 38 (4), 639662.Google Scholar
Carless, D. (2012). TBLT in EFL settings. In Shehadeh, A. & Coombe, C. (Eds.), Task-based language teaching in foreign language contexts: Research and implementation (pp. 345358). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Cameron, L. (1997). The task as a unit for teacher development. ELT Journal, 51 (4), 345351.Google Scholar
DeKeyser, R. (2015). Skill acquisition theory. In VanPatten, B. & Williams, J. (Eds.), Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction (pp. 94112). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Doughty, C., & Long, M. (2003). Optimal psycholinguistic environment for distance foreign language learning. Language Learning and Technology, 7 (3), 5080.Google Scholar
Douglas, Y., & Miller, S. (2016). Syntactic and lexical complexity of reading correlates with complexity of writing in adults. International Journal of Business Administration, 7 (4), 110.Google Scholar
East, M. (2012). Task-based language teaching from the teachers’ perspective. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ellis, R. (2015). Teacher evaluating tasks. In Bygate, M. (Ed.), Domains and directions in the development of TBLT (pp. 248270). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Ellis, R. (2017). Moving task-based language teaching forward. Language Teaching, 50 (4), 507526.Google Scholar
Ellis, R., & Barkhuizen, G. (2005). Analyzing learner language. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ellis, R., & Shintani, N. (2014). Exploring language pedagogy through second language acquisition research. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gass, S., & Mackey, A. (2015). Input, interaction, and output in second language acquisition. In VanPatten, B. & Williams, J. (Eds.), Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction (pp. 328). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Han, Z.-H., & Chen, C. L. (2010). Repeated-reading-based instructional strategy and vocabulary acquisition: A case study of a heritage speaker of Chinese. Reading in a Foreign Language, 22 (2), 242262.Google Scholar
Krashen, S. (2004). The case for narrow reading. Language Magazine, 3 (5), 1719.Google Scholar
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2017). Complexity Theory: The lessons continue. In Ortega, L. & Han, Z.-H. (Eds.), Complexity Theory and language development: In celebration of Diane Larsen-Freeman (pp. 1150). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Long, M. H. (1985). A role of instruction in second language acquisition: Task-based language teaching. In Hyltenstam, K. & Pienemann, M. (Eds.), Modeling and assessing second language development (pp. 7799). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Long, M. (2000). Focus on form in task-based language teaching. In Lambert, R. & Shohamy, E. (Eds.), Language policy and pedagogy: Essays in honor of A. Ronald Walton (pp. 179192). Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Long, M. H. (2009). Methodological principles for language teaching. In Long, M. & Doughty, C. (Eds.), The handbook of language teaching (pp. 373394). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Long, M. H. (2015). Second language acquisition and task-based language teaching. Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Long, M. H. (2016). In defense of tasks and TBLT: Nonissues and real issues. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 36, 533.Google Scholar
Long, M. H., & Crookes, G. (1992). Three approaches to task-based language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 26 (1), 2756.Google Scholar
McDonough, K. (2015). Perceived benefits and challenges with the use of collaborative tasks in EFL contexts. In Bygate, M. (Ed.), Domains and directions in the development of TBLT (pp. 225245). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Pennebaker, J., Booth, R., & Francis, M. (2007). Linguistic inquiry and word count: LIWC [Computer software]. Austin, TX: LIWC.Net.Google Scholar
Robinson, P. (2001). Task complexity, task difficulty and task production: Exploring interactions in a componential framework. Applied Linguistics, 22, 2757.Google Scholar
Robinson, P. (2011). Second language task complexity, the Cognition Hypothesis, language learning, and performance. In Robinson, P. (Ed.), Second language task complexity: Researching the Cognition Hypothesis of language learning and performance (pp. 337). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Samuda, V. (2001). Guiding relationships between form and meaning during task performance: The role of the teacher. In Bygate, M., Skehan, P., & Swain, M. (Eds.), Researching pedagogic tasks, second language learning, teaching, and testing (pp. 119140). Harlow, UK: Longman.Google Scholar
Samuda, V. (2015). Tasks, design, and the architecture of pedagogical spaces. In Bygate, M. (Ed.), Domains and directions in the development of TBLT (pp. 271301). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Samuels, S. J. (1979). The method of repeated readings. The Reading Teacher, 32, 403408.Google Scholar
Shehadeh, A., & Coombe, C. (Eds.). (2012). Task-based language teaching in foreign language contexts. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Van den Branden, K. (Ed.). (2006). Task-based language education: From theory to practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van den Branden, K. (2009). Training teachers: Task-based as well? In Van den Branden, K., Bygate, M., & Norris, J. (Eds.), Task-based language teaching: A reader (pp. 400430). New York, NY: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Van den Branden, K. (2016). The role of teachers in task-based language education. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 36, 164181.Google Scholar
Willis, J., & Willis, D. (2007). Doing task-based teaching: A practical guide to task-based teaching for ELT training courses and practicing teachers. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar