Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:00:26.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of Trachelomonas species (Euglenophyta) during blooming of Planktothrix agardhii (Cyanoprokaryota)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2014

Magdalena Grabowska*
Affiliation:
Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Białystok, Świerkowa 20B, 15-950 Białystok, Poland
Konrad Wołowski
Affiliation:
W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-512 Kraków, Lubicz 46, Poland
*
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This paper reports data on a community of Trachelomonas species (Euglenophyta) occurring during Planktothrix agardhii bloom formation in a shallow, highly eutrophic dam reservoir. The results come from a long-term study of Siemianówka Dam Reservoir, located on the upper Narew River (NE Poland). From April to October 2007, 132 alga taxa were identified, including 32 Trachelomonas taxa, 23 of which are new for the reservoir; of those, three are first records for Poland: T. armata (Ehrenberg) Stein var. heterospina Swirenko, T. atomaria Skvortzov var. minor Hortobagi and T. minima Dreżepolski. One variety, T. curta var. pappilata Wołowski, is described as new for science. The ultrastructural details of Trachelomonas species are illustrated. The highest number of Trachelomonas taxa was recorded in August in the shore zone of the reservoir. At the end of summer 2007, the conspicuous development of P. agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komarek, caused a rapid decrease of Trachelomonas biomass due to lower water transparency and the oxygen concentration. In addition, a decline in the Trachelomonas taxa and biomass was associated with a decrease of water temperature. The negative impact of extracellular microcystin on the Trachelomonas development requires further study.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akcaalan, R., Young, F.M., Metcalf, J.S., Morrison, L.F., Albay, M. and Codd, G.A., 2006. Microcystin analysis in single filaments of Planktothrix spp. in laboratory cultures and environmental blooms. Water Res., 40, 15831590.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bozzola, I.J. and Russell, D., 1991. Electron Microscopy. Principles and Techniques for Biologists. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, 542 p.Google Scholar
Briand, J.F., Robillot, C., Quiblier-Lloberas, C. and Bernard, C., 2002. A perennial bloom of Planktothrix agardhii (Cyanobacteria) in a shallow eutrophic French lake: limnological and microcystin production studies. Arch. Hydrobiol., 153, 605622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bucka, H., 1989. Ecology of selected planktonic algae causing water blooms. Acta Hydrobiol., 31, 207258.Google Scholar
Camacho, F.A., 2008. Allelopathic effects. In: Amsler, Ch.D. (ed.), Algal Chemical Ecology, Springer–Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 112114.Google Scholar
Codd, G.A., Morrison, L.F. and Metcalf, J.S., 2005. Cyanobacterial toxins: risk management for health protection. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 203, 264272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deflandre, G., 1926. Monographie du genre Trachelomonas Ehrenberg, Imprimerie Andre Lesot, Nemours, 162 p.Google Scholar
Grabowska, M., 2005. Cyanoprokaryota blooms in polyhumic Siemianówka Dam Reservoir in 1992–2003. Ocean. Hydrobiol. Stud., 34, 7385.Google Scholar
Grabowska, M. and Mazur-Marzec, H., 2011. The effect of cyanobacterial blooms in the Siemianówka Dam Reservoir on the phytoplankton structure in the Narew River. Ocean. Hydrobiol. Stud., 40, 1926.Google Scholar
Grabowska, M. and Pawlik-Skowrońska, B., 2008. Replacement of Chroococcales and Nostocales by Oscillatoriales caused a significant increase in microcystin concentrations in a dam reservoir. Ocean. Hydrobiol. Stud., 37, 2333.Google Scholar
Grabowska, M., Górniak, A., Jekatieryńczuk-Rudczyk, E. and Zieliński, P., 2003. The influence of hydrology and water quality on phytoplankton community composition and biomass in a humoeutrophic reservoir, Siemianówka Reservoir ( Poland). Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol., 3, 185196.Google Scholar
Grabowska, M., Kabziński, A. and Karkoszka, I., 2008. Daily changes of microcystin concentration in water body of dam reservoir. In: Kołwzan, B. and Grabas, K. (eds.), Ecotoxicology in Environmental Protection, Polish Association of Sanitary Engineers and Technicians, Lower Silesian Branch, Wrocław. 884, 99104 (in Polish).Google Scholar
Hermanowicz, W., Dożańska, W., Dojlido, J. and Koziorowski, B., 1976. Physico-Chemical Examination of Water and Waste Waters, Arkady, Warszawa, 847 p. [in Polish].Google Scholar
Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C.-D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, U. and Zohary, T., 1999. Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae. J. Phycol., 35, 403424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kabziński, A., Grabowska, M., Juszczak, R. and Karkoszka, I., 2008. Investigation of influence of environmental factors on blooms size and hepatotoxin biosynthesis in Siemianówka dam reservoir in vegetation season in 2007. In: Kołwzan, B. and Grabas, K. (eds.), Ecotoxicology in Environmental Protection, Polish Association of Sanitary Engineers and Technicians, Lower Silesian Branch, Wrocław. 884, 153158 (in Polish).Google Scholar
Kristensen, P., Søndergaard, M. and Jeppesen, E., 1992. Resuspension in a shallow eutrophic lake. Hydrobiologia, 228, 101109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mbedi, S., Welker, M., Faster, J. and Wiedner, C., 2005. Variability of the microcystin synthetase gene cluster in the genus Planktothrix (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria), FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 245, 299306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pawlik-Skowrońska, B., Pirszel, J. and Kornijów, R., 2008. Spatial and temporal variation in microcystin concentrations during perennial bloom of Planktothrix agardhii in a hypertrophic lake. Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 44(2), 6368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rücker, J., Wiedner, C. and Zippel, P., 1997. Factors controlling the dominance of Planktothrix agardhii and Limnothrix redekei in eutrophic shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia, 342–343, 107115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedmak, B. and Kosi, G., 1998. The role of microcystin in heavy bloom formation. J. Plankton Res., 20(4), 691708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starmach, K., 1983. Euglenophyta – Eugleniny, PWN, Warszawa-Kraków, 594 p. [in Polish].Google Scholar
Tell, G. and Conforti, V., 1986. Euglenophyta pigmentadas de la Argentina, Biblioth. Phycol. 75., J., Cramer, Berlin-Stuttgart, 301 p.Google Scholar
Toporowska, M., Pawilk-Skowrońska, B., Krupa, D. and Kornijów, R., 2010. Winter versus summer blooming of phytoplankton in a shallow lake: effect of hypertrophic conditions. Pol. J. Ecol., 58(1), 312.Google Scholar
Valdor, R. and Aboal, M., 2007. Effects of living cyanobacteria, cyanobacterial extracts and pure microcystins on growth and ultrastructure of microalgae and bacteria. Toxicon, 49, 769779.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wetzel, R.G., 2001. Lake and River Ecosystems, Academic Press, Elsevier, USA, 1006 p.Google Scholar
Willame, R., Jurczak, T., Iffly, J.-F., Kull, T., Meriluoto, J. and Hoffmann, L., 2005. Distribution of hepatotoxic cyanobacterial blooms in Belgium and Luxemburg. Hydrobiologia, 551, 99117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiśniewska, M., Krupa, D., Pawlik-Skowrońska, B. and Kornijów, R., 2007. Development of toxic Planktothrix agardhii (Gom.) Anagn. et Komarek and potentially toxic algae in the hypertrophic lake Syczyńskie (Eastern Poland). Ocean. Hydrobiol. Stud., 36, 173179.Google Scholar
Wojciechowska, W., Poniewozik, M. and Pasztaleniec, A., 2004. Vertical distribution of dominant Cyanobacteria species in three lakes – evidence of tolerance to different turbulence and oxygen conditions. Pol. J. Ecol., 52(3), 347351.Google Scholar
Wołowski, K., 1998. Taxonomic and environmental studies on euglenophytes of the Kraków–Czestochowa Upland (Southern Poland). Fragm. Flor. Geobot. Suppl., 6, 3192.Google Scholar
Wołowski, K. and Grabowska, M., 2007. Trachelomonas species as the main component of the euglenophyte community in the Siemianówka Reservoir ( Narew River, Poland). Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 43, 207218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wołowski, K. and Hindák, F., 2004. Taxonomic and ultrastructural studies of Trachelomonas Ehrenb. emend Deflandre (Euglenophyta) from Slovakia. Nova Hedwigia, 78(1), 179207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wołowski, K. and Hindák, F., 2005. Atlas of Euglenophytes, VEDA, Bratislava, 136 p.Google Scholar
Wołowski, K. and Walne, P.L., 2007. Strombomonas and Trachelomonas species (Euglenophyta) from south-eastern USA. Eur. J. Phycol., 42, 411433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wołowski, K., Kruk, J. and Chudyba, D., 1990. Planktothrix suspensa causing water-blooms in Lake Długie in Olsztyn. Acta Hydrobiol., 32, 6774.Google Scholar