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Protective potential of Lactobacillus species in lead toxicity model in broiler chickens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2016

M. F. Jahromi ,
J. B. Liang ,
R. Ebrahimi ,
A. F. Soleimani ,
A. Rezaeizadeh ,
N. Abdullah  and
P. Shokryazdan
M. F. Jahromi
Affiliation:
Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute or Iran (ABRII), East and North-East Branch, P.O.B. 91735844, Mashhad, Iran
J. B. Liang*
Affiliation:
Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
R. Ebrahimi
Affiliation:
Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
A. F. Soleimani
Affiliation:
Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
A. Rezaeizadeh
Affiliation:
Department of Endocrinology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
N. Abdullah
Affiliation:
Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
P. Shokryazdan
Affiliation:
Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
*
†E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

To alleviate adverse effects of heavy metal toxicity, diverse range of removing methods have been suggested, that is usage of algae, agricultural by-products and microorganisms. Here, we investigated lead (Pb) biosorption efficacy by two lactic acid bacteria species (LABs) in broiler chickens. In an in vitro study, Pb was added to culture medium of LABs (Lactobacillus pentosus ITA23 and Lactobacillus acidipiscis ITA44) in the form of lead acetate. Results showed that these LABs were able to absorb more than 90% of Pb from the culture medium. In follow-up in vivo study, LABs mixture was added to diet of broiler chickens contained lead acetate (200 mg/kg). Pb exposure significantly increased lipid peroxidation and decreased antioxidant activity in liver. The changes were recovered back to normal level upon LABs supplementation. Moreover, addition of LABs eliminated the liver tissue lesion and the suppressed performance in Pb-exposed chicks. Analysis of liver and serum samples indicated 48% and 28% reduction in Pb accumulation, respectively. In conclusion, results of this study showed that L. pentosus ITA23 and L. acidipiscis ITA44 effectively biosorb and expel dietary Pb from gastrointestinal tract of chickens.

Keywords

Lactobacillusleadheavy metalbroiler chickens
Type
Research Article
Information
animal , Volume 11 , Issue 5 , May 2017 , pp. 755 - 761
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2016 

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