Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T22:20:14.813Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Does short-term road transport affect the locomotion score of dairy cows?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

PT Thomsen*
Affiliation:
Aarhus University, Department of Animal Science, PO Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark
JT SØrensen
Affiliation:
Aarhus University, Department of Animal Science, PO Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark
*
* Contact for correspondence and requests for reprints: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The effects of short-term road transport on dairy cow welfare have been the focus of very few studies. This study is the first to evaluate whether short-term transport of dairy cows under conditions similar to a typical journey from farm to slaughterhouse can cause nonlame cows to become lame. In total, 203 Danish Holstein cows from 18 different commercial Danish dairy herds were included in the study. In each herd, a large number of cows were locomotion scored and 8-12 non-lame cows were selected for transport. After the initial locomotion scoring, the selected cows were loaded onto a truck and transported on average 84 km (1 h 55 min) using a route simulating a typical transportation of cows to slaughter under Danish conditions. Returning to the herd of origin, the cows were immediately unloaded and locomotion scored by the same observer as prior to transport. Results showed that locomotion score did not change significantly and that no cows became lame as a consequence of the transport.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2013 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare

References

Anonymous 2013 EU-27 animal numbers, cattle cow slaughter by year. www.indexmundi.com/agricultureGoogle Scholar
Cockram, MS and Spence, JY 2012 The effects of driving events on the stability and resting behaviour of cattle, young calves and pigs. Animal Welfare 21: 403417. http://dx.doi.org/10.7120/09627286.21.3.403CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, JD, Galligan, DT and Thomsen, N 1994 Principal descriptors of body condition score in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science 77: 26952703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77212-XGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flach, B 2011 Livestock and products annual EU-27. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, GAIN Report NL1017: 34Google Scholar
Gebresenbet, G, Aradom, S, Bulitta, FS and Hjerpe, E 2011 Vibration levels and frequencies on vehicle and animals during transport. Biosystems Engineering 110: 1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2011.05.007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houe, H, SandØe, P and Thomsen, PT 2011 Welfare assessments based on lifetime health and production data in Danish dairy cows. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 14: 255264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2011.576984CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nielsen, BL, Dybkjær, L and Herskin, MS 2011 Road transport of farm animals: effects of journey duration on animal welfare. Animal 5: 415427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1751731110001989CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomsen, PT, Munksgaard, L and TØgersen, FA 2008 Evaluation of a lameness scoring system for dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 91: 119126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0496CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toft, N, Houe, H and Nielsen, SS 2002 Sample size and sampling methods. In: Houe, H, ErsbØll, AK, Toft, N and Agger, JF (eds) Veterinary Epidemiology from Hypothesis to Conclusion pp 109127. Samfundslitteratur KVL Bogladen: Frederiksberg, DenmarkGoogle Scholar
Whay, HR 2002 Locomotion scoring and lameness detection in dairy cattle. In Practice 24: 444449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.24.8.444Google Scholar
Yagi, Y, Shiono, H, Chikayama, Y, Ohnuma, A, Nakamura, A and Yayou, K 2004 Transport stress increases somatic cell counts in milk, and enhances the migration capacity of peripheral blood neutrophils of dairy cows. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 66: 381387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.66.381CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed