Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T05:27:59.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The day-to-day management of UK leisure horses and the prevalence of owner-reported stable-related and handling behaviour problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

J Hockenhull*
Affiliation:
School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK Department of Biological Sciences, University of Chester, Parkgate Road, Chester CH1 4BJ, UK
E Creighton
Affiliation:
School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
*
* Contact for correspondence and requests for reprints: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

While concerns regarding the day-to-day management of domestic horses have been raised in relation to behaviour problems and welfare, most published studies have focused on the management of performance horses and less is known about the routine management of leisure horses and the prevalence of behavioural problems within this population. The objective of this study was to generate data on the day-to-day management of UK leisure horses and to quantify the prevalence of stable/stall-related and handling behaviour problems. A self-administered internet survey was used to collect individual horse-level data from a convenience sample of leisure horse owners. The survey was online for a year and respondents were asked to report on their routine over the previous week to minimise recall bias. The survey covered the horses’ stable and turn-out routine and environments, including opportunities for social contact with other horses. Respondents were also asked to rate the frequency their horse displayed 20 stable-related and handling behaviour problems. Data on 1,850 individual horses were collected. Stable-related and handling behaviour problems were displayed by 82% of horses sampled. The findings suggest a trend towards year-round stabling. The restriction in turn-out opportunities may have welfare costs for the horses involved. The high prevalence of stable-related and handling problems, including stereotypies, is a concern.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2015 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare

References

Anon-BETA 2006 The National Equestrian Survey 2005/06: Structural Report. SMRC Sportswise Ltd: Wetherby, UKGoogle Scholar
Bachmann, I, Audige, L and Stauffacher, M 2003 Risk factors associated with behavioural disorders of crib-biting, weaving and box-walking in Swiss horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 35: 158163. http://dx.doi.org/10.2746/042516403776114216CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christensen, JW, Zharkikh, T, Ladewig, J and Yasinetskaya, N 2002 Social behaviour in stallion groups (Equus przewalskii and Equus caballus) kept under natural and domestic conditions. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 76: 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00208-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, JL, Hewson, CJ, Riley, CB, McNiven, MA, Dohoo, IR and Bate, LA 2006 Management factors affecting stereotypies and body condition score in non-racing horses in Prince Edward Island. Canadian Veterinary Journal 47: 136143Google Scholar
Cooper, JJ, McDonald, L and Mills, DS 2000 The effect of increasing visual horizons on stereotypic weaving: implications for the social housing of stabled horses. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 69: 6783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(00)00115-5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Couëtil, LL and Ward, MP 2003 Analysis of risk factors for recurrent airway obstruction in North American horses: 1,444 cases (1990–1999). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 223: 16451650. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.223.1645CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, D 1999 The importance of ethology in understanding the behaviour of the horse. Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement 28: 1519Google Scholar
Harris, PA 1999 Review of equine feeding and stable manage-ment practices in the UK concentrating on the last decade of the 20th Century. Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement 28: 4654Google Scholar
Hastie, PS 2001 The British Horse Society Veterinary Manual. Kenilworth Press: Shrewsbury, UKGoogle Scholar
Hausberger, M, Roche, H, Henry, S and Visser, EK 2008 A review of the human-horse relationship. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 109: 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2007.04.015CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, AJZ 2007 Don't fence me in: managing psychologi-cal well-being for elite performance horses. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 10: 309329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10888700701555576CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hockenhull, J 2010 The epidemiology of behaviour problems and risk factors for poor welfare in UK leisure horses. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Liverpool, UKGoogle Scholar
Hockenhull, J and Creighton, E 2011 The use of seven meth-ods of preventing stable-based behavior problems in UK leisure horses and their relative effectiveness. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research 6: 292CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hockenhull, J and Creighton, E 2012 Equipment and training risk factors associated with ridden behaviour problems in UK leisure horses. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 137: 3642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2012.01.007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hockenhull, J and Creighton, E 2013 The use of equipment and training practices and the prevalence of owner-reported ridden behaviour problems in UK leisure horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 45: 1519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2012.00567.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hockenhull, J, and Creighton, E 2014a The routine feeding of UK leisure horses: the practices involved and pre-feeding behav-iour. Animal Welfare 23: 297308. http://dx.doi.org/10.7120/09627286.23.3.297CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hockenhull, J and Creighton, E 2014b Routine management practice risk factors associated with owner-reported stable-relat-ed and handling behaviour problems in UK leisure horses. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 155: 4955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2014.02.014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotchkiss, JW, Reid, SWJ and Christley, RM 2007a A survey of horse owners in Great Britain regarding horses in their care. Part 1: horse demographic characteristics and management. Equine Veterinary Journal 39: 294300. http://dx.doi.org/10.2746/042516407X177538.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hotchkiss, JW, Reid, SWJ and Christley, RM 2007b A survey of horse owners in Great Britain regarding horses in their care. Part 2: risk factors for recurrent airway obstruction. Equine Veterinary Journal 39: 301308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2746/042516407X180129CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Houpt, KA 2007 Welfare implications for the competition horse outside of the training arena. Proceedings of the 3rd International Equitation Science Conference p 14. 13-14 August 2007, East Lansing, MI, USAGoogle Scholar
Ireland, JI, Clegg, PD, McGowen, CM, McKane, SA and Pinchbeck, GL 2011 A cross-sectional study of geriatric horses in the United Kingdom. Part 1: Demographics and management practices. Equine Veterinary Journal 43: 3036CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kiley-Worthington, M 1997 Equine Welfare. JA Allen: London, UKGoogle Scholar
Mason, GJ and Latham, NR 2004 Can't stop, won't stop: is stereotypy a reliable animal welfare indicator? Animal Welfare 13: S57S69Google Scholar
McBride, SD and Long, L 2001 Management of horses showing stereotypic behaviour, owner perception and the implications for welfare. Veterinary Record 148: 799802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.148.26.799.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGreevy, PD 2004 Equine Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians and Equine Scientists. Saunders: Edinburgh, UKGoogle Scholar
McGreevy, PD, Cripps, PJ, French, NP, Green, LE and Nicol, CJ 1995a Management factors associated with stereotypic and redirected behaviour in the Thoroughbred horse. Equine Veterinary Journal 27: 8691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1995.tb03041.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGreevy, PD, French, NP and Nicol, CJ 1995b The preva-lence of abnormal behaviours in dressage, eventing and endurance horses in relation to stabling. Veterinary Record 137: 3637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.137.2.36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellor, DJ, Love, S, Walker, R, Gettinby, G and Reid, SWJ 2001 Sentinel practice-based survey of the management and health of horses in northern Britain. Veterinary Record 149: 417423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.149.14.417CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mills, DS, Eckley, S and Cooper, JJ 2000 Thoroughbred bedding preferences, associated behaviour differences and their implications for equine welfare. Animal Science 70: 95106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicol, CJ Stereotypies and their relation to management. In: Harris, PA, Gomarsall, GM, Davidson, HPB and Green, RE (eds) Proceedings of the BEVA Specialist Days on Behavioural Nutrition pp 1114. Equine Veterinary Journal Ltd: Newmarket, UKGoogle Scholar
Ödberg, FO and Bouissou, M-F 1999 The development of equestrianism from the baroque period to the present day and its consequences for the welfare of horses. Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement 28: 2630CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redbo, I, Redbo-Torstensson, P, Ödberg, FO, Hedendahl, A and Holm, J 1998 Factors affecting behavioural disturbances in race-horses. Animal Science 66: 475481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800009644CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singer, JW, Bobsin, N, Bamka, WJ and Kluchinshi, D 1999 Horse pasture management. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 19:540592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0737-0806(99)80235-4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Søndergaard, E, Jensen, MB and Nicol, CJ 2011 Motivation for social contact in horses measured by operant conditioning. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 132: 131137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2011.04.007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeitler-Feicht, MH 2004 Horse Behaviour Explained. Manson Publishing: London, UKGoogle Scholar