Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T07:31:58.078Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Responses in milk yield and composition to the inclusion of ammonium salts of short-chain fatty acids in the drinking water of dairy cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

P. Jackson
Affiliation:
Division of Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agricultural Sciences, The University, Leeds
J. A. F. Rook
Affiliation:
Division of Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agricultural Sciences, The University, Leeds
Get access

Summary

The effect of introducing a solution of fatty acids (consisting mainly of ammonium acetate) into the drinking water of Jersey and Friesian cows on the yield and composition of milk was investigated. In short-term experiments there were small increases in milk yield and in the yield of fat in Jersey cows receiving either a high-roughage or a high-concentrate diet and in Friesian cows receiving a high-concentrate diet. Friesian cows receiving a high-roughage diet gave no response. In a long-term experiment extending over 16 weeks of lactation with Jersey cows receiving a high-concentrate diet, there was no immediate effect on milk yield but a greater persistency and overall the yield of fat was increased by 5·9%.

Inclusion of ammonia salts in the drinking water caused increases in the ammonia contents of rumen liquor and of blood but there was little effect on rumen pH or the volatile fatty acids of rumen liquor.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Annison, E. F. 1954. Some observations on volatile fatty acids in the sheep's rumen. Biochem. J. 57: 400–05.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Balch, C. E. and Johnson, V. W. 1948. A pneumatic cannula and bung for rumen fistulae in cattle. Vet. Rec. 60: 446447.Google ScholarPubMed
Balch, C. C., Broster, W. H., Johnson, V. W., Line, C., Rook, J. A. F., Sutton, J. D. and Tuck, Valerie J. 1967. The effect of milk yield and composition on adding the calcium salts of acetic, propionic, butyric and lactic acids to the diets of dairy cows. J. Dairy Res., 34: 199206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandarenko, C. A. and Slesarev, I. K. 1962. Influence of ammonium acetate on milk fat production, metabolism and digestion in the rumen of Jersey and East Friesian cows. Zhivotnovodstvo, 24: 5777.Google Scholar
British Standards Institution, 1951. B.S. 1741: p. 7.Google Scholar
British Standards Institution, 1955. B.S. 696, Part 1: p. 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burt, A. W. A. 1958. Sources of energy for the lactating dairy cow. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 16: 519526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaney, A. L. and Marbach, E. P. 1962. Modified reagents for the determination of urea and ammonia. Clin. Chetn. 8: 130132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conway, E. J. and O'Malley, E. 1942. Micro diffusion methods. Ammonia and urea using buffered absorbants. Biochem. J. 36: 655661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Head, M. J. and Rook, J. A. F. 1957. Some effects of spring grass on rumen digestion and the metabolism of the dairy cow. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 16: 2530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutton, K., Prescott, J. H. D., Sealey, R. C. and Armstrong, D. G. 1969. Ammonium salts of fatty acids for milk production. 2. The effect of feeding a salts solution containing ammonium acetate on the yield and fatty acid composition of Jersey milk fat. Anim. Prod. 11: 209218.Google Scholar
Jackson, P., Hodgson, J. and Rook, J. A. F. 1968. The voluntary intake of acetate by dairy cows given ammonium salts of short-chain fatty acids in their drinking water. Anim. Prod. 10: 473481.Google Scholar
Kay, M., Walker, T. and McKiddie, G. 1967. The effect of ammonium acetate on the yield and composition of milk from heifers. Anim. Prod. 9: 477482.Google Scholar
McDermot, W. V. and Adams, R. D. 1954. Episodic stupor associated with an Eck fistula in man. Clinical Inv. 33: 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, I. W. 1948. The absorption of ammonia from the rumen of the sheep. Biochem. J. 42: 528532.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prescott, J. H. D., Shobokshy El, A. S. and Armstrong, D. G. 1967. Ammonium salts of fatty acids for milk production. 1. The effect of feeding a salt solution containing ammonium acetate on the yield and composition of milk produced by Jersey cows fed hay/concentrates diets. Anim. Prod. 11: 195208.Google Scholar
Repp, W. W., Hale, W. H., Cheng, E. W. and Burroughs, W. 1955. The influence of oral administration of non-protein nitrogen feeding compounds upon blood ammonia and urea levels in lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 14: 118131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rook, J. A. F. and Balch, C. C. 1961. The effects of intraruminal infusions of acetic, propionic and butyric acids on the yield and composition of the milk of the cow. Br. J. Nutr. 15: 361370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rook, J. A. F., Balch, C. C. and Johnson, V. W. 1965. Further observations on the effects of intraruminal infusions of volatile fatty acids and of lactic acid on the yield and composition of the milk of the cow. Br. J. Nutr. 19: 9399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Storry, J. E. and Millard, D. 1965. The determination of steam volatile fatty acids in rumen liquor, blood plasma and milk fat. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 16: 417421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storry, J. E., Rook, J. A. F. and Hall, A. J. 1967. The effect of the amount and type of dietary fat on milk secretion in the cow. Br. J. Nutr. 21: 425438.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woodman, H. E. 1957. Bull. Minist. Agric. Fd, Lond., No. 48: 14th ed., p. 51.Google Scholar
Zel'ner, V. R. 1963. Effect of ammonium acetate on the butterfat yielding capacity and the digestion of cows. Zhivotnovodstvo 6: 1921.Google Scholar