Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T18:33:46.804Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relation of concentration of growth hormone in blood plasma to growth rate and carcass characteristics in the pig

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

R. J. Chappel
Affiliation:
Russell Grimwade School of Biochemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
A. C. Dunkin
Affiliation:
Pig Research Unit, Mt Derrimut Field Station, University of Melbourne, Deer Park, Victoria 3023, Australia
Get access

Summary

1. Pig growth hormone (PGH) concentrations were measured in plasma samples from piglets of 3–4 to 7–8 weeks of age.

2. Plasma PGH concentrations decreased significantly with age. No difference was observed between the hormone concentrations of gilts and barrows.

3. Correlation coefficients were calculated between mean plasma growth hormone concentration over a 4-week period and several carcass characteristics and measures of growth rate. Plasma PGH over this period showed significant negative correlations with several measures of carcass backfat thickness at bacon weight. In barrows only, PGH concentrations showed a significant direct correlation with relative growth rate from 3 to 7 weeks.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bidner, T. D., Merkel, R. A., Hafs, H. D., Swanson, L. V. and Miller, E. R. 1973 Serum growth hormone levels of pigs fed diethylstilbestrol plus methyltestosterone between 23 and 90 kilograms. J. Anim. Sci. 36: 337342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brumby, P. J. 1959. The influence of growth hormone on growth in young cattle. N.Z. Jl agric. Res. 2: 683689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buck, S. F., Harrington, G. and Johnson, R. F. 1962. The prediction of lean percentage of pigs of bacon weight from carcass measurements. Anim. Prod. 4: 2536.Google Scholar
Chappel, R. J. and Carnegie, P. R. 1974. Isolation of pig growth hormone under mild conditions. Int. J. Biochem. (in press).Google Scholar
Glick, S. M., Roth, J., Yalow, R. S. and Berson, S. A. 1965. The regulation of growth hormone secretion. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 21: 241283.Google ScholarPubMed
Greenwood, F. C., Hunter, W. M. and Glover, J. S. 1963. The preparation of 131I- labelled human growth hormone of high specific radioactivity. Biochem. J. 89:114123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henricson, B. and Ullberg, S. 1960. Effects of pig growth hormone on pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 19: 10021008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, H. S. 1969. Use of activated charcoal in the radioimmunoassay of human growth hormone in plasma. J. din. Path. 22: 710717.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lind, K. D., Howard, R. D., Kropf, D. H. and Koch, B. A. 1968. Effect of porcine growth hormone and antisera on swine weighing 72 kilograms initially. II. Carcass composition. J. Anim. Sci. 27: 1763 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193: 265275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacHlin, L. J. 1972. Effect of porcine growth hormone on growth and carcass composition of the pig. J. Anim. Sci. 35: 794800.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacHlin, L. J., Horino, M., Hertelendy, F. and Kipnis, D. M. 1968. Plasma growth hormone and insulin levels in the pig. Endocrinology 82: 369376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitra, R., Christison, G. I. and Johnson, H. D. 1971. Dynamics of growth hormone secretion in chronically heat-stressed cattle. Fedn Proc. Fedn Am. Socs exp. Biol. 30: 209 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Nadeau, A. and Zahnd, G. R. 1971. Corrections for protein interference in rat growth hormone inmuoassay. Horm. metab. Res. Suppl. Series, No. 3: 4045.Google Scholar
Peckham, W. D. 1967. The preparation of homogenous monkey and human pituitary growth hormones. J. biol. Chem. 242: 190196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Purchas, R. W., MacMillan, K. L. and Hafs, H. D. 1970. Pituitary and plasma growth hormone levels in bulls from birth to one year of age. J. Anim. Sci. 31: 358363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siers, D. G. and Hazel, L. N. 1970. Serum growth hormone levels in swine. Growth 34: 419420.Google ScholarPubMed
Siers, D. G. and Swiger, L. A. 1971. Influence of live weight, age and sex on circulating growth hormone levels in swine. J. Anim. Sci. 32: 12291232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swiatek, K. R., Kipnis, D. M., Mason, G., Chao, K.-L. and Cornblath, M. 1968. Starvation hypoglycemia in newborn pigs. Am. J. Physiol. 214: 400405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trenkle, A. 1970. Plasma levels of growth hormone, insulin and plasma protein-bound iodine in finishing cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 31: 389393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trenkle, A. and Irvin, R. 1970. Correlation of plasma hormone levels with growth and carcass characteristics of cattle. Growth 34: 313319.Google ScholarPubMed
Turman, H. J. and Andrews, F. N. 1955. Some effects of purified anterior pituitary growth hormone on swine. J. Anim. Sci. 14: 718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar