Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:46:33.033Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A note on the occurrence of isolated melanin pigmented fibres in the white fleece wool of Corriedale sheep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

M. R. Fleet
Affiliation:
Animal Industry Division, South Australian Department of Agriculture, Box 1671 GPO, Adelaide 5001, Australia
J. E. Stafford
Affiliation:
Animal Industry Division, South Australian Department of Agriculture, Box 1671 GPO, Adelaide 5001, Australia
C. H. S. Dolling
Affiliation:
Animal Industry Division, South Australian Department of Agriculture, Box 1671 GPO, Adelaide 5001, Australia
Get access

Abstract

The occurrence of melanin pigmented wool fibres in the skirted white fleece wool from 1-year-old Corriedale ewes, having either least (group 1), most (group 3) or an intermediate level (group 2) of black nose skin pigmentation, was investigated. Thirteen of the 87 fleeces analysed had the equivalent of 10 to 389 isolated pigmented fibres per 100 g of scoured wool. The mean diameter of the pigmented fibres was similar to that of the fleece specimens analysed and they occurred singly or in small groups within individual staples. Large numbers of isolated pigmented fibres in fleeces were widely distributed, and constitute a serious problem of identification by visual inspection. Fibre darkness and the number of fleeces found with pigmented wool fibres were two measurements which showed a significant association (P < 0·001 and P < 0·05, respectively) with nose skin pigment group. With one exception from group 2 the results support the suggestion that the usual selection for dark nose skin in this breed may be antagonistic to selection for a white fleece. The pigmented lengths of fibres were found to be independent of nose skin pigment group.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adalsteinsson, S. 1975. Occurrence and inheritance of tan colour in Icelandic sheep. J. agric. Res., Iceland, 7: 5562.Google Scholar
Adalsteinsson, S., Dolling, C. H. S. and Lauvergne, J. J. 1980. Breeding for white colour in sheep. Agric. Rec., S. Aust. Dep. Agric. 7:(13), 4043.Google Scholar
Australian Corriedale Association. 1965. Corriedale—judging Corriedale sheep, a dual purpose breed. Australian Stud and Farm Monthly, June, pp. 18.Google Scholar
Bell, P. J. M. 1978. Topmaking in an era of specification. Wool Technol. Sheep Breed. 26:(4), 2037.Google Scholar
Foulds, R. A., Wong, P. and Andrews, M. W. 1982. A reference scale for colour levels of dark fibre contaminants in wool products. International Wool Textile Organisation, Technical Committee Meeting, January, Rep. No. 5.Google Scholar
Foulds, R. A., Wong, P. and Andrews, M. W. 1983. Viewing conditions for detection of dark fibres in fibrous webs. International Wool Textile Organisation, Technical Committee Meeting, June, Rep. No. 5.Google Scholar
Kendall, M. G. 1970. Rank Correlation Methods. 3rd ed. Charles Griffin, London.Google Scholar
Ryder, M. L. 1980. Fleece colour in sheep and its inheritance. Anim. Breed. Abstr. 48: 305324.Google Scholar
Wildman, A. B. 1954. The microscopy of animal textile fibres. Spec. Publs. Wool Inds. Res. Ass., pp. 6082.Google Scholar