Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T13:45:29.003Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A note on the characteristics of oestrus and ovulation in Awassi ewes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

R. Kassem
Affiliation:
Kraim Centre for Sheep Breeding and Range Development, Salamieh, Syria
J. B. Owen
Affiliation:
School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW
I. Fadel
Affiliation:
Kraim Centre for Sheep Breeding and Range Development, Salamieh, Syria
Get access

Abstract

The length of the oestrous cycle observed in 20 ewe lambs and 424 ewes of the Awassi breed gave mean values of 16·4 (s.d. 1·31) days for ewe lambs and 17·4 (s.d. 1·84) days for ewes. Plane of nutrition did not affect cycle length in ewe lambs and age of ewe (from 2 to 5 years) did not affect oestrous cycle length in ewes (P > 0·05). Of 40 ewes treated with progesterone intravaginal sponges 33 (83%) showed oestrus and 28 (70%) ovulated at the first (synchronized) and 31 (78%) and 30 (75%) at the repeat oestrus. Mean duration of oestrus was 40·0 (s.d. 16·37) h (range 8 to 72) for the first and 34·7 (s.d. 11·19) h (range 16 to 54) for the repeat oestrus. Ovulation rate, measured in the same ewes, gave mean values of 1·18 (s.d. 0·460) for the first and 1·223 (s.d. 0·440) for the repeat oestrus.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Badawy, A. A., El-bashary, A. S. and Mohsen, M. K. 1973. A study of the sexual behaviour of the female barky sheep. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research 21: 19.Google Scholar
Briggs, H. M., Darlow, A. E., Hawkins, L. E., Wiliam, O. S. and Hamser, E. R. 1942. The influence of nutrition on the reproduction of the ewe. Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin No. 255.Google Scholar
Epstein, H. 1977. The Awassi sheep in Israel. World Review of Animal Production 13: (2), 1926.Google Scholar
Hafez, E. S. E. 1952. Studies on the breeding season and reproduction of the ewe. Part I. The breeding season in different environments. Part II. The breeding season in one locality. Part III. The breeding season and artificial light. Part IV. Studies on the reproduction of the ewe. Part V. Mating behaviour and pregnancy diagnosis. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 42: 189199, 199-231, 232-241, 241-255, 255-265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanrahan, J. P. 1979. Genetic and phenotypic aspects of ovulation rate. Fecundity in sheep. 21st British Poultry Breeders Roundtable, Glasgow.Google Scholar
Hanrahan, J. P. 1980. Ovulation rate as the selection criterion for litter size in sheep. Animal Production in Australia. Proceedings of the Australian Society for Animal Production 13: 405408.Google Scholar
Hare, L. and Bryant, M. J. 1982. Characteristics of oestrous cycles and plasma progesterone profiles of young female sheep during their first breeding season. Animal Production 35: 17.Google Scholar
Kassem, R., Owen, J. B. and Fadel, I. 1989. Rebreeding activity in milking Awassi ewes under semiarid conditions. Animal Production 49: 8993.Google Scholar
McKenzie, F. F. and Terrill, C. E. 1937. Oestrus, ovulation and related phenomena in the ewe. Research Bulletin, Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, No. 264. [Animal Breeding Abstracts, 1938, 6: 300(Abstr.).]Google Scholar
Mounib, M. S., Ahmed, I. A. and Hamada, M. K. O. 1956. A study of the sexual behaviour of the female Rahmany sheep. Alexandrian Journal of Agricultural Research 4: 85108.Google Scholar
Nie, N. H., Hull, C. H., Jenkins, J. G., Steinbrenner, K. and Bent, D. H. 1975. SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. 2nd ed.McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Schindler, H. and Amir, D. 1972. Length of oestrus, duration of phenomena related to oestrus, and ovulation time in the local fat-tailed Awassi ewe. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 78: 151156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, A. H., Lawson, R. A. S., Cumming, I. A. and Howard, T. J. 1978. Reproductive efficiency of ewe lambs and older ewes mated at their first or third oestrus of the breeding season. Proceedings of the Australian Society for Animal Production 12: 252 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Younis, A. A., El-gaboory, I. A., El-tawil, E. A. and El-shobokshy, A. S. 1978. Age at puberty and possibility of early breeding in Awassi ewes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 90: 255260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar