Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T03:58:24.822Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A note on relationship of plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine rate to body weight in growing male camels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

M. M. Alfuraiji ,
S. M. Basmaeil  and
M. H. Gamil
M. M. Alfuraiji
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, King Saud University, PO Box 20234, Riyadh 11455, Saudi Arabia
S. M. Basmaeil
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, King Saud University, PO Box 20234, Riyadh 11455, Saudi Arabia
M. H. Gamil
Affiliation:
College of Agriculture, King Saud University, PO Box 20234, Riyadh 11455, Saudi Arabia
Get access

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between plasma concentrations of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3) and body weight in young Majaheem male camels. Eighteen camels aged 6 to 7 months were divided equally into three groups (Gl, G2 and G3). All groups were given concentrate pellets (187 g crude protein per kg) at the rate of 15 g/kg body weight daily. In addition, each group was given one of the following roughages: lucerne hay to Gl, rhodes grass hay to G2 and ammonia-treated wheat straw to G3. Roughages, salt and water were measured and given ad libitum. Every 2 weeks all camels were weighed and blood samples were collected. Data were statistically analysed using a general linear model procedure. There was a positive correlation between T4 concentration and body weight. T4 was higher in camels given either hay or straw compared with those given rhodes grass hay, while there were no differences among the three groups in T3 and in body weight.

Keywords

body weightcamelsthyroxinetriiodothyronine
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 59 , Issue 3 , December 1994 , pp. 460 - 462
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bobek, S., Kacinska, M. and Zapletal, P. 1980. Thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentration in the serum of bull-calves and its dependence on season of birth and relationship to body weight gain. Zentralblatt für Veterinarmedizin A 27: 697–701.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boonnamsiri, V., Kermode, J. C. and Thompson, B. D. 1979. Prolonged intravenous infusion of labeled iodocompounds in the rat: (I125) thyroxine and (I125) triiodothyronine triiodothyronine metabolism and extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine. journal of Endocrinology 83: 235–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Draper, S. A., Falconer, I. R. and Lamming, G. E. 1968. Thyroid activity and growth rate in rapidly growing lambs. journal of Physiology 197: 659–665.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falconer, I. R. 1984. The thyroid glands. In Physiology and biochemistry of the domestic fowl (ed. Freeman, B. M.), pp. 85–92. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Garrett, J. T. 1980. Relationship between selected hormones, growth rate, feed efficiency and body composition. Ph.D. thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia.Google Scholar
Goodnight, J. R., Sail, J. and Sarle, W. S. 1986. The GLM procedure. In SAS user's guide, statistics. Statistical Analysis Systems Institute, Cary, NC.Google Scholar
Heshmat, H. A., Taha, A., Ismail, A. A. and Sami, M. B. A. 1984. Level of thyroid hormones in the plasma of pregnant camels (Camelus dromedarius). Indian Journal of Animal Science 54: 663–665.Google Scholar
Kahl, S. and Bitman, J. 1983. Relation of plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine to body weight in growing male and female Holstein cattle. journal of Dairy Science 66: 2386–2390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kunkel, H. O., Colby, R. W. and Lyman, C. M. 1953. The relationship of serum protein-bound iodine levels to rate of gain in beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 11: 742.Google Scholar
Wasfi, I. A., El Tayeb, F. M. A. and El Taher, A. Y. 1987. Thyroid hormones, cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the camel. Research in Veterinary Science 42: 418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed