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Halothane sensitivity as a field test for stress-susceptibility in the pig

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

A. J. Webb  and
C. H. C. Jordan
A. J. Webb
Affiliation:
ARC Animal Breeding Research Organisation, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JQ
C. H. C. Jordan
Affiliation:
ARC Animal Breeding Research Organisation, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JQ
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Abstract

The possible use of a pig's reaction to the anaesthetic halothane as a field test for Porcine Stress Syndrome in genetic improvement pro-grammes was investigated. A standard 3-min halothane test gave incidences of positive reaction of 20% in a composite Pietrain/Hampshire line, 5% in Norwegian Landrace, 1% in Hampshires and zero in Durocs, Large Whites and N. American Yorkshires. In the Pietrain/Hampshire population, two generations oftwo-way selection on the test gave a divergence in incidence of positive reaction of 85%, and the frequencies of affected progeny supported the hypothesis of monogenic recessive inheritance. From second tests made 20 days after the first, the probability of misclassifying a pig's reaction on one test was 5 ± 1%. Positive reactors had significantly shorter and leaner carcasses, fewer pigs born alive, poorer meat quality, higher mortality and greater plasma creatine phosphokinase activity than negative reactors.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , April 1978 , pp. 157 - 168
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1978

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References

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