Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T15:31:45.824Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of summer decline in conception rate on the monthly milk production pattern in Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

H. E. Kahn
Affiliation:
Institute of Animal Science, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan 50 250, Israel
Get access

Abstract

A dynamic simulation model was used to predict the long-term effects of published heat stress-associated fluctuations in conception rate (CR) and milk production (MP) on the monthly MP pattern in Israel. The model results showed that the pattern of seasonal decline and rise in CR, and hence conception occurrences, produces a similar pattern of MP. This pattern closely resembles that of actual MP in Israel in 1987 and in 1988. On the other hand, seasonal correction factors for MP have no marked effect on the shape of the MP curve. These results show that in order to stabilize MP throughout the year, the prevention of seasonal (summer) decline in CR would be more effective than direct efforts to prevent seasonal MP decline.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bar-Anan, R. and Genizi, A. 1981. The effects of lactation, pregnancy and calendar month on milk records. Animal Production 33: 281290.Google Scholar
De Boer, J. A., Weller, J. I., Gipson, T. A. and Grossman, M. 1989. Multiphasic analysis of milk and fat yield curves of Israeli Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science 72: 21432152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esslemont, R. J., Bailie, J. H. and Cooper, M. J. 1985. Fertility management in dairy cattle. William Collins, London.Google Scholar
Israel Cattle Breeders Association. 1989a. Summary of 1988 milk recording; annual report on productivity and reproduction. Hidekel Press, Tel Aviv, Israel.Google Scholar
Israel Cattle Breeders Association. 1989b. [Report for 1988.] Hidekel Press, Tel Aviv, Israel.Google Scholar
Israel Dairy Board. 1989. [1988 year book.] (ed. Dror, J.). Tel Aviv, Israel.Google Scholar
Kahn, H. E. 1982. The development of a simulation model and its use in the evaluation of cattle production systems. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
Kahn, H. E. and Lehrer, A. R. 1984. A dynamic model for the simulation of cattle herd production systems: Part 3 — Reproductive performance of beef cows. Agricultural Systems 13: 143159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, H. E. and Spedding, C. R. W. 1983. A dynamic model for the simulation of cattle herd production systems: Part 1 — General description and the effects of simulation techniques on model results. Agricultural Systems 12: 101111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, H. E. and Spedding, C. R. W. 1984. A dynamic model for the simulation of cattle herd production systems: 2 — An investigation of various factors influencing the voluntary intake of dry matter and the use of the model in their validation. Agricultural Systems 13: 6382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neuman, Z. 1988. [Economic and biological resume of the dairy industry — 1987.] Extension Service, Ministry of Agriculture, Hadera, Israel.Google Scholar
Poole, A. H. 1988. Response to changes in the seasonality of payments. FMS Information Unit, Milk Marketing Board, Thames Ditton.Google Scholar
Ron, M., Bar-Anan, R. and Wiggans, G. R. 1984. Factors affecting conception rate of Israeli Holstein cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 67: 854860.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weller, J. I., Misztal, I. and Gianola, D. 1988. Genetic analysis of dystocia and calf mortality in Israeli-Holsteins by threshold and linear models. Journal of Dairy Science 71: 24912501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolfenson, D., Flamenbaum, I. and Berman, A. 1988. Hyperthermia and body energy store effects on estrus behavior, conception rate, and corpus luteum function in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 71: 34973504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed